| TABLA INTERNACIONAL REVISADA DE íNDICE GLICéMICO Y CARGA GLICéMICA |
| Alimentos | Indice Glicémico cada 100 gramos | Porción en gramos | Carga Glicémica por porción |
| PRODUCTOS HORNEADOS |
|
|
|
| Tortas |
|
|
|
| Torta Angel food (Loblaw's, Toronto, Canada) | 67 | 50 | 19 |
| Tarta de banana con azúcar | 47±8 | 80 | 18 |
| Tarta de banana sin azúcar | 55±10 | 80 | 16 |
| Torta de chocolate | 38±3 | 111 | 20 |
| Cupcake, strawberry-iced | 73±12 | 38 | 19 |
| Lamingtons (sponge dipped in chocolate and coconut) | 87±17 | 50 | 25 |
| Pound cake (Sara Lee Canada, Bramalea, Canada) | 54 | 53 | 15 |
| Sponge cake, solo | 46±6 | 63 | 17 |
| Torta de Vainilla (Betty Crocker) | 42±4 | 111 | 24 |
| Croissant (media lunas) | 67 | 57 | 17 |
| Crumpet | 69 | 50 | 13 |
| Doughnut, cake type | 76 | 47 | 17 |
| Flan cake | 65 | 70 | 31 |
Muffins |
|
|
|
| de manzana con azúcar | 44±6 | 60 | 13 |
| de manzana sin azúcar | 48±10 | 60 | 9 |
| de manzana, avena,pasas | 54±4 | 50 | 14 |
| Damasco, coconut and honey, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 60±4 | 50 | 16 |
| Banana, avena y miel (Defiance Milling Co.) | 65±11 | 50 | 17 |
| Avena tipo Bran (Culinar Inc., Grandma Martin's Muffins) | 60 | 57 | 15 |
| Blueberry (Culinar Inc.) | 59 | 57 | 17 |
| Carrot (Culinar Inc., Canada) | 62 | 57 | 20 |
| Chocolate butterscotch, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 53±5 | 50 | 15 |
| de maiz bajo en amilosa | 102 | 57 | 30 |
| de maiz con alta amilosa | 49 |
|
|
| Oatmeal, muffin, made from mix (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada, Peterborough, Canada) | 69 | 50 | 24 |
| Pancakes, prepared from shake mix (Green's General Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 67±5 | 80 | 39 |
| Pancakes, buckwheat, gluten-free, made from packet mix (Orgran Natural Foods, | 102±11 | 77 | 22 |
| Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Pastry | 59±6 | 57 | 15 |
| Pikelets, Golden brand (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 85±14 | 40 | 18 |
Scones, simple, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 92±8 | 25 | 8 |
| Waffles, Aunt Jemima (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada) | 76 | 35 | 10 |
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| BEBIDAS |
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| Coca Cola ® |
|
|
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| Coca Cola ® (Australia) | 53±7 | 250 | 14 |
| Coca Cola ® , (Atlanta, GA, USA) | 63 | 250 | 16 |
| promedio entre ambas | 58±5 |
|
|
| de naranja reconstituida (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 66±8 | 250 | 13 |
| Fanta ® Australia | 68±6 | 250 | 23 |
Lucozade ® , original (sparkling glucose drink) (Glaxo Wellcome Ltd., Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK) | 95±10 | 250 | 40 |
| Smoothie, raspberry (Con Agra Inc., Omaha, NE, USA) | 33±9 | 250 | 14 |
| Smoothie drink, soy, banana (So Natural Foods, Tarren Point, NSW, Australia) 6 | 30±3 | 250 | 7 |
| Smoothie drink, soy, chocolate hazelnut (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 34±3 | 250 | 8 |
| Solo TM, lemon squash, soft drink (Cadbury Schweppes, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 58±5 | 250 | 17 |
| Up & Go, cocoa malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 43±5 | 250 | 11 |
| (Sanitarium Health Foods, Berkeley Vale, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
Up & Go, original malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 46±5 | 250 | 11 |
| (Sanitarium Health Foods, Australia) |
|
|
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| Xpress, chocolate (soy bean, cereal and legume extract drink with fructose) 6 | 39±2 | 250 | 13 |
| (So Natural Foods, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Jugos |
|
|
|
Jugo de Manzana
|
|
|
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| Jugo de manzana, puro, unsweetened, reconstituted (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 39±5 |
|
|
| Jugo de manzana, unsweetened | 40 |
|
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| Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (Allens, Toronto, Canada) | 41 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 40±1 | 250 | 12 |
| Jugo de manzana, puro, claro, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Wandin, Vic, Australia) | 44±2 | 250 | 13 |
| Jugo de manzana, puro, cloudy, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Australia) | 37±3 | 250 | 10 |
| Apple and cherry juice, puro, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Australia) | 43±3 | 250 | 14 |
| Carrot juice, freshly made (Sydney, Australia) 6 | 43±3 | 250 | 10 |
| Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray ® , Melbourne, Vic, Australia) | 52±3 | 250 | 16 |
| Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray ® Inc., Lakeville-Middleboro, MA, USA) | 68±3 | 250 | 24 |
| Cranberry juice drink, Ocean Spray ® (Gerber Ltd., Bridgewater, Somerset, UK) | 56±4 | 250 | 16 |
Grapefruit juice, unsweetened (Sunpac, Toronto, Canada) | 48 | 250 | 11 |
Jugo de Naranja
|
|
|
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| Orange Juice (Canada) | 46±6 |
|
|
| Orange juice, unsweetened, reconstituted (Quelch ® , Berri Ltd., Carlton, Vic, Australia) | 53±6 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 50±4 | 250 | 13 |
| Pineapple juice, unsweetened (Dole Packaged Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 250 | 16 |
| Tomato juice, enlatado, no added sugar (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 250 | 4 |
| Yakult ® , fermented milk drink with Lactobacilus casei (Yakult, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 46±6 | 65 | 6 |
| Bebidas Deportivas |
|
|
|
| Gatorade ® (Spring Valley Beverages Pty Ltd., Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) | 78±13 | 250 | 12 |
| Isostar ® (Novartis Consumer Health, Nyon, Switzerland) | 70±15 | 250 | 13 |
| Sports Plus ® (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 74±6 | 250 | 13 |
| Sustagen Sport ® (Mead Johnson, Rydalmere, NSW, Australia) | 43±9 | 250 | 21 |
Bebidas hechas de mezclas
|
|
|
|
| Build-Up TM nutrient-fortified drink, vanilla with fiber, (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 41±4 | 250 | 14 |
| Complete Hot Chocolate mix made with hot water (Nestlé, Australia) | 51±3 | 250 | 11 |
| Hi-Pro energy drink mix, vanilla, containing soy protein and whey powder |
36±3 | 250 | 7 |
| (Harrod foods, Sefton, NSW, Australia) mixed in reduced-fat (1.5%) cow's milk |
|
|
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| Malted milk powder in full-fat cow's milk (Nestlé, Australia) | 45±3 | 250 | 12 |
| Milo TM (chocolate nutrient-fortified drink powder) |
|
|
|
| Milo TM (Nestlé, Australia) dissolved in water | 55±3 | 250 | 9 |
| Milo TM (Nestlé, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) dissolved in water | 52±5 | 250 | 9 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 54±2 |
|
|
| Milo TM (Nestlé, Australia) dissolved in full-fat cow's milk | 35±2 | 250 | 9 |
| Milo TM (Nestlé, Nueva Zelanda) dissolved in full-fat cow's milk | 36±3 | 250 | 9 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 36±1 |
|
|
| Nutrimeal TM, meal replacement drink, Dutch Chocolate (Usana, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) | 26±3 | 250 | 4 |
| Quik TM (sweet drink powder) |
|
|
|
| Quik TM, chocolate (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia), dissolved in water | 53±5 | 250 | 4 |
| Quik TM, chocolate (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in 1.5% fat milk | 41±4 | 250 | 5 |
| Quik TM, strawberry (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in water | 64±8 | 250 | 5 |
| Quik TM, strawberry (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in 1.5% fat milk | 35±3 | 250 | 4 |
|
|
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| Panes |
|
|
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| Bagel, blanco, frozen (Lender's Bakery, Montreal, Canada) | 72 | 70 | 25 |
| Baguette, blanco, plain (France) | 95±15 | 30 | 15 |
| French baguette with chocolate spread (France) | 72±8 | 70 | 27 |
| French baguette with butter and strawberry jam (France) | 62±7 | 70 | 26 |
| Pain au lait (Pasquier, France) | 63±10 | 60 | 20 |
| Bread stuffing, Paxo (Campbell Soup Co Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 74 | 30 | 16 |
| Barley Breads |
|
|
|
| Coarse barley kernel bread, 75-80% kernels |
|
|
|
| 75% kernels | 27 | 30 | 5 |
80% scalded intact kernels (20% white wheat flour) | 34 | 30 | 7 |
| 80% intact kernels (20% white wheat flour) | 40 | 30 | 8 |
| mean of three studies | 34±4 |
|
|
| Barley kernel bread, 50% kernels |
|
|
|
| 50% kernels (Canada) | 43 | 30 | 9 |
| 50% kibbled barley (Australia) | 48 | 30 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 46±2 | 30 | 9 |
| Sunflower and barley bread (Riga bakeries, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 57±6 | 30 | 6 |
| Barley flour breads |
|
|
|
| 100% barley flour (Canada); (rye bread composition) | 67 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal barley flour (80%) bread (20% white wheat flour) (Sweden) | 67 | 30 | 13 |
| Wholemeal barley bread, flat, thin, soft | 50 | 30 | 7 |
| (50% regular barley flour, 50% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
|
|
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| Wholemeal barley bread, flat, thin, soft | 43 | 30 | 5 |
| (20% regular barley flour, 80% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal barley flour (80%) and white wheat flour (20%) breads - |
|
|
|
| fermented or with added organic acids or salts (Sweden) |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal barley flour bread (used as reference for the 5 breads below) 5 | 70 | 30 | 14 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with sourdough (lactic acid) 5 | 53 | 30 | 10 |
| Wholemeal barley flour bread with lactic acid 5 | 66 | 30 | 12 |
| Wholemeal barley flour bread with calcium lactate 5 | 59 | 30 | 12 |
| Wholemeal barley flour bread with sodium propionate 5 | 65 | 30 | 13 |
| Wholemeal barley flour bread with higher dose sodium propionate 5 | 57 | 30 | 11 |
| Buckwheat bread |
|
|
|
| Buckwheat bread, 50% dehusked buckwheat groats and 50% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 47 | 30 | 10 |
| Fruit Breads |
|
|
|
| Bürgen TM Fruit loaf (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 44±5 | 30 | 6 |
| Fruit and Spice Loaf, thick sliced (Buttercup bakeries, Moorebank, NSW, Australia) | 54±6 | 30 | 8 |
| Continental fruit loaf, wheat bread with dried fruit (Australia) | 47±6 | 30 | 7 |
| Happiness TM (cinnamon, raisin, pecan bread) (Natural Ovens, Manitowoc, WI, USA) | 63±5 | 30 | 9 |
| Muesli bread, made from packet mix in bread making machine (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 54±6 | 30 | 7 |
| Hamburger bun (Loblaw's, Toronto, Canada) | 61 | 30 | 9 |
| Kaiser rolls (Loblaw's, Canada) | 73 | 30 | 12 |
| Melba toast, Old London (Best Foods Canada Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 70 | 30 | 16 |
Pan sin Gluten
|
|
|
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| Gluten-free multigrain bread (Country Life Bakeries, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 79±13 | 30 | 10 |
| Gluten-free white bread, unsliced (gluten-free wheat starch) (UK) | 71 | 30 | 11 |
| Gluten-free white bread, sliced (gluten-free wheat starch) (UK) | 80 | 30 | 12 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 76±5 | 30 | 11 |
| Gluten-free fiber-enriched, unsliced (gluten-free wheat starch, soya bran) (UK) | 69 | 30 | 9 |
| Gluten-free fiber-enriched, sliced (gluten-free wheat starch, soya bran) (UK) | 76 | 30 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 73±4 | 30 | 9 |
| Oat Bread |
|
|
|
Coarse oat kernel bread, 80% intact oat kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 65 | 30 | 12 |
| Oat bran bread |
|
|
|
| 50% oat bran (Australia) | 44 | 30 | 8 |
| 45% oat bran and 50% wheat flour (Sweden) | 50 | 30 | 9 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 47±3 | 30 | 9 |
| Rice bread |
|
|
|
| Rice bread, low-amylose Calrose rice (Pav's Allergy Bakery, Ingleburn, NSW, Australia) | 72±9 | 30 | 8 |
| Rice bread, high-amylose Doongara rice (Pav's Allergy Bakery, Australia) | 61±9 | 30 | 7 |
| Rye Bread |
|
|
|
Rye kernel (pumpernickel) bread |
|
|
|
| Coarse rye kernel bread, 80% intact kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 41 | 30 | 5 |
| Rye kernel bread (Pumpernickel) (Canada) | 41 | 30 | 5 |
| Wholegrain pumpernickel (Holtzheuser Brothers Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 30 | 5 |
| Rye kernel bread, Pumpernickel (80% kernels) (Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
| Cocktail, sliced (Kasselar Food Products, Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
| Cocktail, sliced (Kasselar Food Products, Canada) | 62 | 30 | 8 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 50±4 | 30 | 6 |
| Wholemeal rye bread |
|
|
|
Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 41 |
|
|
| Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 62 |
|
|
| Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 63 |
|
|
| Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 66 |
|
|
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 58±6 | 30 | 8 |
| Specialty rye breads |
|
|
|
| Blackbread, Riga (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 76±14 | 30 | 10 |
| Bürgen TM Dark/Swiss rye (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 55±12 |
|
|
| Bürgen TM Dark/Swiss rye (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 74±6 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 65±10 | 30 | 7 |
Klosterbrot wholemeal rye bread (Dimpflmeier Bakery Ltd., Canada) | 67 | 30 | 9 |
| Light rye (Silverstein's Bakery, Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 30 | 10 |
| Linseed rye (Rudolph's Specialty Bakery Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
| Roggenbrot, Vogel's (Stevns & Co, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 59±5 | 30 | 8 |
| Schinkenbrot, Riga (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 86±15 | 30 | 12 |
| Sourdough rye (Canada) | 57 |
|
|
| Sourdough rye (Australia) | 48 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 53±5 | 30 | 6 |
| Volkornbrot, wholemeal rye bread (Dimpflmeier Bakery Ltd., Canada) | 56 | 30 | 7 |
Wheat Breads |
|
|
|
| Coarse wheat kernel bread, 80% intact kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 52 | 30 | 10 |
| Cracked wheat kernel (bulgur) bread |
|
|
|
| 50% cracked wheat kernel (Canada) | 58 | 30 | 12 |
| 75% cracked wheat kernels (Canada) | 48 | 30 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 53±3 | 30 | 11 |
| Spelt wheat breads |
|
|
|
| White spelt wheat bread 9 (Slovenia) | 74 | 30 | 17 |
| Wholemeal spelt wheat bread 9 (Slovenia) | 63 | 30 | 12 |
| Scalded spelt wheat kernel bread 9 (Slovenia) | 67 | 30 | 15 |
| Spelt multigrain bread ® (Pav's bakery, Australia) | 54±10 | 30 | 7 |
| White wheat flour bread |
|
|
|
| White flour (Canada) | 69±5 | 30 | 10 |
| White flour (USA) | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| White flour, Sunblest TM (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 70 | 30 | 10 |
| White flour (Dempster's Corporate Foods Ltd., Canada) | 71 | 30 | 10 |
| White flour (South Africa) | 71±7 | 30 | 9 |
| White flour (Canada) | 71 | 30 | 10 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 70±0 | 30 | 10 |
| White wheat flour bread, hard, toasted (Italian) | 73 | 30 | 11 |
| Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, Kansas City, MO, USA) | 71±9 |
|
|
| Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, USA) | 72±4 |
|
|
| Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, USA) | 77±3 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 73±2 | 30 | 10 |
| White Turkish bread (Turkey) | 87 | 30 | 15 |
| White bread with enzyme inhibitors |
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|
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| White bread + acarbose (200mg) (Mexico) | 18 | 30 | 3 |
| White bread + acarbose (200mg) (Mexico) | 50 | 30 | 8 |
| mean in two groups of subjects | 34±16 | 30 | 6 |
White bread roll + 3 mg trestatin (pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibitor) (Switzerland) 5 | 48 | 30 | 6 |
| White bread roll + 6 mg trestatin (Switzerland) 5 | 29 | 30 | 4 |
| White bread with soluble fiber |
|
|
|
| White bread + 15 g psyllium fiber (Plantago psyllium) (Mexico) | 41 | 30 | 7 |
| White bread + 15 g psyllium fiber (Plantago psyllium) (Mexico) | 65 | 30 | 11 |
| mean in two groups of subjects | 53±12 | 30 | 9 |
| White bread eaten with vinegar as vinaigrette (Sweden) | 45 | 30 | 7 |
| White bread eaten with powdered dried seaweed (Nori alga) (Spain) | 48 | 30 | 7 |
White bread containing Eurylon ® high-amylose maize starch (France) 12 | 42 | 30 | 8 |
| White fiber-enriched bread |
|
|
|
| Blanco, high-fiber (Dempster's Corporate Foods Ltd., Canada) | 67 |
|
|
| Blanco, high-fiber (Weston's Bakery, Toronto, Canada) | 69 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 68±1 | 30 | 9 |
| White resistant starch-enriched bread |
|
|
|
| Fibre White TM (Nature's Fresh, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 77±10 | 30 | 11 |
| Wonderwhite TM (Buttercup Bakeries, Australia) | 80±8 | 30 | 11 |
| Wholemeal (whole wheat) wheat flour bread |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 52 | 30 | 6 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 64 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 65 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 67 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 67 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 69 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 71 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 72±6 | 30 | 8 |
| Wholemeal flour (USA) 5 | 73 | 30 | 10 |
| Wholemeal flour (South Africa) | 75±9 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal flour (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 77±9 | 30 | 9 |
| Wholemeal flour (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 78±16 | 30 | 9 |
| Wholemeal flour (Kenya) | 87 | 30 | 11 |
| mean of thirteen studies | 71± 2 | 30 | 9 |
| Wholemeal Turkish bread | 49 | 30 | 8 |
| Specialty wheat breads |
|
|
|
| Bürgen ® Mixed Grain bread (Australia) |
|
|
|
| Bürgen ® Mixed Grain (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 34±4 |
|
|
| Bürgen ® Mixed Grain | 45±12 |
|
|
| Bürgen ® Mixed Grain | 69±6 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 49±10 | 30 | 6 |
| Bürgen ® Oat Bran & Honey Loaf with Barley (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 31±3 | 30 | 3 |
| Bürgen ® Soy-Lin, kibbled soy (8%) and linseed (8%) loaf (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 36±4 | 30 | 3 |
| English Muffin TM bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 77±7 | 30 | 11 |
| Healthy Choice TM Hearty 7 Grain (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 55±6 | 30 | 8 |
| Healthy Choice TM Hearty 100% Whole Grain (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 62±6 | 30 | 9 |
| Helga's TM Classic Seed Loaf (Quality Bakers, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 68±9 | 30 | 9 |
| Helga's TM traditional wholemeal bread (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 70±14 | 30 | 9 |
Hunger Filler TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 59±8 | 30 | 7 |
| Molenberg TM (Goodman Fielder, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 75±10 |
|
|
| Molenberg TM (Goodman Fielder, Nueva Zelanda) | 84±8 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 80±5 | 30 | 11 |
| 9-Grain Multi-Grain (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 43±5 | 30 | 6 |
| Multigrain Loaf, spelt wheat flour (Australia) | 54±10 | 30 | 8 |
| Multigrain (50% kibbled wheat grain) (Australia) | 43 | 30 | 6 |
| Nutty Natural TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 59±7 | 30 | 7 |
| Performax TM (Country Life Bakeries, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 38±3 | 30 | 5 |
Ploughman's TM Wholegrain, original recipe (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 47 | 30 | 7 |
| Ploughman's TM Wholemeal, smooth milled (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 64±10 | 30 | 9 |
| Semolina Bread (Kenya) | 64 |
|
|
| Sourdough wheat (Australia) | 54 | 30 | 8 |
| Soy & Linseed bread (made from packet mix in bread maker) (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 50±6 | 30 | 5 |
| Stay Trim TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 70±10 | 30 | 10 |
| Sunflower & Barley bread, Riga brand (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Australia) | 57±6 | 30 | 7 |
| Vogel's Honey & Oats (Stevns & Co., Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 55±5 | 30 | 7 |
| Vogel's Roggenbrot (Stevns & Co., Australia) | 59±5 | 30 | 8 |
| Whole-wheat snack bread (Ryvita Co Ltd., Poole, Dorset, UK) | 74 | 30 | 16 |
| 100% Whole Grain TM bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 51±11 | 30 | 7 |
| White wheat flour flatbread (Sweden) | 79 | 30 | 13 |
| Unleavened Breads |
|
|
|
| Lebanese bread, white (Seda Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 75±9 | 30 | 12 |
| Middle Eastern flatbread | 97±29 | 30 | 15 |
| Pita bread, white (Canada) | 57 | 30 | 10 |
| Wheat flour flatbread (India) | 66±9 | 30 | 10 |
| Amaranth : wheat (25:75) composite flour flatbread (India) | 66±10 | 30 | 10 |
Amaranth : wheat (50:50) composite flour flatbread (India) | 76±20 | 30 | 11 |
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| BREAKFAST CEREALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS |
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| All-Bran TM (high-fiber, extruded wheat bran cereal) |
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|
|
| All-Bran TM (Kellogg's, Pagewood, NSW, Australia) 13 | 30 | 30 | 4 |
| All-Bran TM (Kellogg's, Battle Creek, MI, USA) | 38 | 30 | 9 |
| All-Bran TM (Kellogg's Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 50 | 30 | 9 |
| All-Bran TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 51±5 | 30 | 9 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 42±5 |
|
|
| All-Bran Fruit 'n Oats TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 39 | 30 | 7 |
| All-Bran Soy 'n Fibre TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 33±3 | 30 | 4 |
| Amaranth (Amaranthus esculentum) popped, | 97±19 | 30 | 18 |
| eaten with milk and non-nutritive sweetener (India) |
|
|
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| Barley porridge |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal barley flour porridge (100% regular barley) | 68 | 50 (seca) | 23 |
| (flour:water = 1:3), hervido 2.5 min (Sweden) |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal high-fibre barley flour porridge | 55 | 50 (seca) | 8 |
| (50% regular barley flour: 50% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
|
|
|
| Barley porridge made from steamed thin (0.5 mm) dehulled barley flakes (Sweden) | 62 | 50 (seca) | 17 |
| Barley porridge made from steamed thick (1.0 mm) dehulled barley flakes (Sweden) | 65 | 50 (seca) | 18 |
| Bran Buds TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 58 | 30 | 7 |
| Bran Buds with psyllium (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 47 | 30 | 6 |
| Bran Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 58 | 30 | 11 |
| Bran Flakes TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 74 | 30 | 13 |
| Cheerios TM (General Mills Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 15 |
| Chocapic TM (Nestlé, France) | 84±9 | 30 | 21 |
| Coco Pops TM (cocoa flavoured puffed rice) |
|
|
|
| Coco Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±8 |
|
|
| Coco Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±3 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 77 | 30 | 20 |
| Corn Bran TM (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada, Peterborough, Canada) 15 | 75 | 30 | 15 |
| Corn Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 83 | 30 | 21 |
| Cornflakes TM |
|
|
|
| Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 72±16 | 30 | 18 |
| Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77 | 30 | 20 |
| Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 80±6 | 30 | 21 |
| Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 86 | 30 | 22 |
| Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, USA) 5 | 92 |
30 | 24 |
| mean of five studies | 81±3 | 30 | 21 |
| Cornflakes, high-fiber (Presidents Choice, Sunfresh Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 17 |
| Cornflakes, Crunchy Nut TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±4 | 30 | 17 |
| Corn Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 80±4 | 30 | 21 |
| Cream of Wheat TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 66 | 250 | 17 |
| Cream of Wheat TM, Instant (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 74 | 250 | 22 |
| Crispix TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 87 | 30 | 22 |
| Energy Mix TM (Quaker, France) | 80±7 | 30 | 19 |
| Froot Loops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 69±9 | 30 | 18 |
Frosties TM, sugar-coated cornflakes (Kellogg's, Australia) | 55 | 30 | 15 |
| Fruitful Lite TM (Hubbards, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 61±20 | 30 | 12 |
| Fruity-Bix TM, berry (Sanitarium, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 113±10 | 30 | 25 |
| Golden Grahams TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 71 | 30 | 18 |
| Golden Wheats TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 71±8 | 30 | 16 |
| Grapenuts TM |
|
|
|
| Grapenuts TM (Post, Kraft General Foods Inc., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 67 | 30 | 13 |
| Grapenuts TM (Kraft Foods Inc., Port Chester, NY, USA) | 75±6 | 30 | 16 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 71±4 | 30 | 15 |
Grapenuts TM Flakes (Post, Kraft General Foods Inc., Canada) 15 | 80 | 30 | 17 |
| Guardian TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 37±9 | 30 | 5 |
| Healthwise TM for bowel health (Uncle Toby's, Wahgunyah, Vic, Australia) | 66±9 | 30 | 12 |
| Healthwise TM for heart health (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 48±5 | 30 | 9 |
| Honey Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±4 | 30 | 20 |
| Honey Smacks TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 71±10 | 30 | 16 |
| Hot cereal, apple & cinnamon (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 37±6 | 30 | 8 |
| Hot cereal, unflavoured (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 25±5 | 30 | 5 |
| Just Right TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 60±15 | 30 | 13 |
Just Right Just Grains TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 62±11 | 30 | 14 |
| Komplete TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 48±5 | 30 | 10 |
| Life TM (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 66 | 30 | 16 |
| Mini Wheats TM, whole wheat (Kellogg's, Australia) | 58±8 | 30 | 12 |
| Mini Wheats TM, blackcurrant (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±10 | 30 | 15 |
| Muesli |
|
|
|
| Muesli, NS (Canada) | 66±9 | 30 | 16 |
| Alpen Muesli (Wheetabix, France) | 55±10 | 30 | 10 |
| Muesli, gluten-free (Freedom Foods, Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) with 1.5% fat milk | 39±6 | 30 | 7 |
| Muesli, Lite (Sanitarium, Nueva Zelanda) | 54±12 | 30 | 10 |
| Muesli, Natural (Sanitarium, Nueva Zelanda) | 57±9 | 30 | 11 |
| Muesli, Natural (Sanitarium, Australia) | 40±6 | 30 | 8 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 49±9 | 30 | 10 |
| Muesli, No Name (Sunfresh Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 60 | 30 | 11 |
| Muesli, Swiss Formula (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 56±8 | 30 | 9 |
| Muesli, toasted (Purina, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 43+4 | 30 | 7 |
| Nutrigrain TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 66±12 | 30 | 10 |
| Oat 'n Honey Bake TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±11 | 30 | 13 |
| Oat bran |
|
|
|
| Oat bran, raw (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 50 | 10 |
2 |
| Oat bran, raw | 59 | 10 | 3 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 55±5 | 10 | 3 |
| Porridge made from rolled oats |
|
|
|
| Porridge (Uncle Toby's, Australia) 13 | 42 | 250 | 9 |
| Porridge (Canada) 16 | 49±8 | 250 | 11 |
| Traditional porridge oats (Lowan Whole Foods, Box Hill, Vic, Australia) | 51±8 | 250 | 11 |
| Porridge (Hubbards, Nueva Zelanda) | 58±9 | 250 | 12 |
| Porridge (Australia) | 58±4 | 250 | 12 |
| Porridge (Canada) | 62 | 250 | 14 |
| Porridge (Canada) | 69 | 250 | 16 |
| Porridge (USA) 6 | 75 | 250 | 17 |
| mean of eight studies | 58±4 | 250 | 13 |
| Wholemeal oat flour porridge (flour:water = 1:3), hervido 2.5 min (Sweden) | 74 | 50 (seca) | 24 |
| Oat porridge made from thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 55 | 250 | 15 |
| Oat porridge made from roasted thin (0.5 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 69 | 250 | 19 |
| Oat porridge made from roasted thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 50 | 250 | 14 |
| Oat porridge made from roasted and steamed thin (0.5 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 80 | 250 | 22 |
| Oat porridge made from steamed thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 53 | 250 | 14 |
Instant Porridge |
|
|
|
| Quick Oats (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) | 65 |
|
|
| One Minute Oats (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 66 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 66±1 | 250 | 17 |
| Pop Tarts TM, Double Chocolate (Kellogg's, Australia) | 70±2 | 50 | 25 |
| Pro Stars TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 71 | 30 | 17 |
| Puffed Wheat |
|
|
|
| Puffed Wheat (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 67 | 30 | 13 |
| Puffed Wheat (Sanitarium, Australia) | 80±11 | 30 | 17 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 74±7 | 30 | 16 |
Raisin Bran TM (Kellogg's, USA) | 61±5 | 30 | 12 |
| Red River Cereal (Maple Leaf Mills, Toronto, Canada) | 49 | 30 | 11 |
| Rice Bran, extruded (Rice Growers Co-Operative Ltd., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 19±3 | 30 | 2 |
| Rice Bubbles TM (puffed rice) |
|
|
|
| Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) 13 | 81 |
|
|
| Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 85±3 |
|
|
| Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 95 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 87±4 | 30 | 22 |
| Rice Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 89 | 30 | 23 |
Rice Krispies TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 82 | 30 | 21 |
| Shredded Wheat |
| 30 | 22 |
| Shredded Wheat (Canada) | 67±10 | 30 | 13 |
| Shredded Wheat TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 83 | 30 | 17 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 75±8 | 30 | 15 |
| Special K TM - formulation of this cereal varies in different countries |
|
|
|
| Special K TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 54±4 | 30 | 11 |
| Special K TM (Kellogg's, USA) | 69±5 | 30 | 14 |
| Special K TM (Kellogg's, France) | 84±12 | 30 | 20 |
Soy Tasty TM (flaked grains, soy nuts, dried fruit) (Sanitarium, Australia) | 60±5 | 30 | 12 |
| Soytana TM, Vogel's, soy and linseed bran crunch with sultanas (20.1 g fiber per 100 g), | 49±3 | 45 | 12 |
| (Specialty Cereals, Mt Kuring-gai, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Sultana Bran TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 73±13 | 30 | 14 |
| Sustain TM (Kellogg's, Australia) 13 | 68 | 30 | 15 |
| Team TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 82 | 30 | 17 |
| Thank Goodness TM (Hubbards, Nueva Zelanda) | 65±18 | 30 | 15 |
| Total TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 76 | 30 | 17 |
| Ultra-bran TM, Vogel's, soy and linseed extruded wheat bran cereal (30.2 g fiber per 100 g) | 41±4 | 30 | 5 |
| (Specialty Cereals, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Wheat-bites TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 72±11 | 30 | 18 |
| Wheat biscuits (plain flaked wheat) |
|
|
|
| Vita-Brits TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) 13 | 61 | 30 | 12 |
| Vita-Brits TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 68±6 | 30 | 13 |
| Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 69 | 30 | 12 |
| Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 69±4 | 30 | 12 |
| Weetabix TM (Weetabix of Canada Ltd., Thornhill, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 16 |
| Weetabix TM (Weetabix of Canada Ltd.) | 75±10 | 30 | 16 |
Whole wheat Goldies TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 70±4 | 30 | 14 |
| mean of seven studies | 70±2 | 30 | 13 |
| Wheat biscuits (flaked wheat) with additional ingredients |
|
|
|
| Good Start TM, muesli wheat biscuits (Sanitarium, Australia) | 68±4 | 30 | 14 |
| Hi-Bran Weet-Bix TM, wheat biscuits with extra wheat bran (Sanitarium, Australia) | 61±4 | 30 | 10 |
| Hi-Bran Weet-Bix TM with soy and linseed (Sanitarium, Australia) | 57±3 | 30 | 9 |
| Honey Goldies TM (Kellogg's Australia) | 72±3 | 30 | 15 |
| Lite-Bix TM, simple, no added sugar (Sanitarium, Australia) | 70±3 | 30 | 14 |
| Oat bran Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 57±4 | 30 |
11 |
| Sultana Goldies TM (Kellogg's Australia) | 65±6 | 30 | 13 |
|
|
|
|
| BREAKFAST CEREAL BARS |
|
|
|
| Crunchy Nut Cornflakes TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±6 | 30 | 19 |
| Fibre Plus TM bar (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 78±9 | 30 | 18 |
| Fruity-Bix TM bar, fruit and nut, wheat biscuit cereal with dried fruit and nuts | 56±4 | 30 | 10 |
| with yoghurt coating (Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Fruity-Bix TM bar, wild berry, wheat biscuit cereal with fruit and covered with | 51±4 | 30 | 9 |
| yoghurt coating (Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
K-Time Just Right TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±4 | 30 | 17 |
| K-Time Strawberry Crunch TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±5 | 30 | 19 |
| Rice Bubble Treat TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 63±11 | 30 | 15 |
| Sustain TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 57±10 | 30 | 14 |
|
|
|
|
| CEREAL GRAINS |
|
|
|
| Amaranth |
|
|
|
| Amaranth (Amaranthus esculentum) popped, | 97±19 | 30 | 21 |
| eaten with milk and non-nutritive sweetener (India) |
|
|
|
| Barley |
|
|
|
| Pearl Barley |
|
|
|
| Cebada, pearled (Canada) | 22 |
|
|
| Barley (Canada) | 22 |
|
|
| Cebada, pot, hervido in salted water 20 min (Gouda's foods, Concord, Canada) | 25±2 |
|
|
| Barley (Canada) | 27 |
|
|
| Cebada, pearled (Canada) | 29 |
|
|
| mean of five studies | 25±1 | 150 | 11 |
| Barley (Hordeum vulgare) (India) | 37 |
|
|
| Barley (Hordeum vulgare) (India) | 48 |
|
|
| mean of two groups of subjects | 43±6 | 150 | 26 |
| Cebada, cracked (Malthouth, Tunisia) | 50 | 150 | 21 |
| Cebada, arrollada (Australia) | 66±5 | 50 (seca) | 25 |
| trigo sarraceno |
|
|
|
| trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 49 |
|
|
| trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 51±10 |
|
|
| trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 63 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 54±4 | 150 | 16 |
| Buckwheat groats, hydrothermally treated, dehusked, hervido 12 min (Sweden) | 45 | 150 | 13 |
| Corn/Maize |
|
|
|
| Maiz (Zea Mays), chapatti hecho de harina (India) | 59 |
|
|
| Maize meal porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 109 |
|
|
| Harina de maiz |
|
|
|
Harina de maiz, hervida en agua salada 2 min (McNair Products Co. Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 150 | 9 |
| Harina de maíz + margarina (McNair Products Co. Ltd., Canada) | 69 | 150 | 9 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 69±1 | 150 | 9 |
| Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
| Maíz dulce, 'Honey & Pearl' variety (New Zealand) | 37±12 | 150 | 11 |
| Maíz dulce, en mazorca, hervido 20 min (Australia) | 48 | 150 | 14 |
| Maíz dulce (Canada) | 59±11 | 150 | 20 |
| Maíz dulce (USA) | 60 | 150 | 20 |
| Maíz dulce (USA) | 60 | 150 | 20 |
| Maíz dulce (Sudáfrica) | 62±5 | 150 | 20 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 53±4 | 150 | 17 |
| Maíz dulce, grano entero, enlatado, empacado, seco (Featherweight, USA) | 46 | 150 | 13 |
| Maíz dulce, congelado, recalentado en microondas | 47 | 150 | 16 |
| (Green Giant Pillsbury Ltd., Toronto, Canada) |
|
|
|
| Taco shells, cornmeal-based, baked (Old El Paso Foods Co., Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 20 | 8 |
| Couscous |
|
|
|
| Couscous, hervido 5 min (Near East Food Products Co., Leominster, MA, USA) | 61 |
|
|
| Couscous, hervido 5 min (Túnez) | 69 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 65±4 |
150 | 23 |
| Millet |
|
|
|
| Millet, hervidas (Canada) | 71±10 | 150 | 25 |
| Millet flour porridge (Kenya) | 107 |
|
|
| Arroz, blanco |
|
|
|
| Arborio, risotto rice, hervido (Sun Rice brand, Rice Growers Co-Op., Australia) | 69±7 | 150 | 36 |
| Blanco (Oryza sativa), hervido (India) | 69±15 | 150 | 30 |
| Arroz, blanco hervido, tipo NS |
|
|
|
| tipo NS, comido solo (Francia) | 45 | 150 | 14 |
| Tipo NS (India) | 48 | 150 | 18 |
| Tipo NS (Canada) | 51 | 150 | 21 |
| Tipo NS (France) | 52 | 150 | 19 |
| Tipo NS (Canada) | 56 | 150 | 23 |
| Tipo NS (Pakistan) | 69 | 150 | 26 |
| Tipo NS (Canada) | 72±9 | 150 | 30 |
| tipo NS, hervido en agua salada (India) | 72 | 150 | 27 |
| tipo NS, hervido 13 min (Italy) | 102 | 150 | 31 |
| Tipo NS (Kenya) | 112 | 150 | 47 |
| tipo NS, hervido (Francia) | 43 | 150 | 13 |
| tipo NS, hervido (Francia) | 47 | 150 | 14 |
| promedio de 12 estudios | 64±7 | 150 | 23 |
| tipo NS, hervido en agua salada, refrigerado 16-20h, recalentado (India) | 53 |
150 | 20 |
| tipo NS, hervido 13 min, luego hervido 10 min (Italy) | 104 | 150 | 31 |
| Grano largo, hervido |
|
|
|
| Grano largo, hervido 5 min (Canada) | 41 | 150 | 16 |
| Grano largo, blanco, pelado, hervido 15 min (Mahatma brand, Riviana Foods, | 50 | 150 | 21 |
| Wetherill Park, NSW, Australia ) |
|
|
|
| Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 150 | 22 |
| Grano largo, blanco (Uncle Bens, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 56±7 | 150 | 24 |
| Grano largo, hervido 25 min (Surinam) | 56±2 | 150 | 24 |
| Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) |
57 | 150 | 23 |
| Grano largo, hervido 15 min | 58 | 150 | 23 |
| Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) | 60 | 150 | 24 |
| Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) | 60 | 150 | 24 |
| Grano largo, blanco, hervido 7 min (Star brand, Gouda foods, Concord, Canada) | 64±3 | 150 | 26 |
| promedio de 10 estudios | 56±2 | 150 | 23 |
| Arroz, grano largo, variedad de cocinado rápido |
|
|
|
| Grano largo, sancochado 10 min de tiempo de cocción (Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods, Belgium) | 68±6 | 150 | 25 |
| Grano largo, sancochado, 20 min cooking time (Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods, Belgium) | 75±7 | 150 | 28 |
| Grano largo, blanco, precocido, al microondas 2 min (Express Rice, simple, Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods | 52±5 | 150 | 19 |
| King's Lynn, Norfolk, UK) |
|
|
|
| Arroz, specialty rices |
|
|
|
| Cajun Style, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Bolton, Canada) | 51 | 150 | 19 |
| Garden Style, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 55 | 150 | 21 |
| Long Grain and Wild, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 54 | 150 | 20 |
| Mexican Fast and Fancy, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 58 | 150 | 22 |
| Saskatchewan wild rice (Canada) | 57 | 150 | 18 |
Broken rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Lion Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 86±10 | 150 | 37 |
| Glutinous rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Bangsue Chia Meng Rice Mill, Bangkok, Thailand) | 98±7 | 150 | 31 |
| Jasmine rice, white long grain, cooked in rice cooker (Golden World Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 109±10 | 150 | 46 |
| Arroz, white low-amylose |
|
|
|
| Calrose, blanco, medium grain, hervido (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 83±13 | 150 | 36 |
| Sungold, Pelde, parboiled (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 37 |
| Waxy (0-2% amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 88±11 | 150 | 38 |
| Pelde, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 93±11 | 150 | 40 |
| Blanco, low-amylose, hervido (Turkey) | 139 | 150 | 60 |
| Arroz, white high-amylose |
|
|
|
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR16 (28% amylose) | 37 | 150 | 14 |
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, blanco, grano largo (27% amylose), hervido 17.5 min | 39 | 150 | 15 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 38 | 150 | 15 |
| Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 50±6 |
|
|
| Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 64±9 |
|
|
| Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 54±7 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 56±4 | 150 | 22 |
Koshikari (Japonica), blanco, short-grain, hervido 15 min then steamed 10 min (Japan) | 48±8 | 150 | 18 |
| Basmati |
|
|
|
| Basmati, blanco, hervido (Mahatma brand, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 58±8 | 150 | 22 |
| Precooked basmati rice in pouch, blanco, reheated in microwave, Uncle Ben's Express ® | 57±4 | 150 | 24 |
| (Masterfoods. Kings Lynn, Norfolk, UK) |
|
|
|
| Quick cooking white basmati, cooked 10 min, Uncle Ben's Superior (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 60±5 | 150 | 23 |
| Arroz, brown |
|
|
|
| Brown (Canada) | 66±5 | 150 | 21 |
| Brown, steamed (USA) 5 | 50 | 150 | 16 |
| Brown (Oriza Sativa), hervido (South India) 5 | 50±19 | 150 | 16 |
| mean of three studies | 55±5 | 150 | 18 |
| Calrose brown (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±8 | 150 | 33 |
| Doongara brown, high amylose (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 66±7 | 150 | 24 |
| Pelde brown (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 76±6 | 150 | 29 |
| Parboiled, cooked 20 min, Uncle Ben's Natur-reis ® (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 64±7 | 150 | 23 |
| Sunbrown Quick TM (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 80±7 | 150 | 31 |
| Instant/puffed rice |
|
|
|
| Instant rice, blanco, hervido 1 min (Canada) | 46 | 150 |
19 |
| Instant rice, blanco, cooked 6 min (Trice brand, Australia) | 87 | 150 | 36 |
| Puffed, blanco, cooked 5 min, Uncle Ben's Snabbris ® (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 74±5 | 150 | 31 |
| mean of three studies | 69±12 | 150 | 29 |
| Instant doongara, blanco, cooked 5 min (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 94±7 | 150 | 35 |
| Parboiled rice |
|
|
|
| Parboiled rice (Canada) | 48 | 150 | 18 |
| Parboiled rice (USA) | 72 | 150 | 26 |
| Converted, blanco, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 150 | 16 |
Converted, blanco, hervido 20-30 min, Uncle Ben's ® (Masterfoods USA, Vernon, CA) | 38 | 150 | 14 |
| Converted, blanco, grano largo, hervido 20-30 min, Uncle Ben's ® (Masterfoods USA) | 50 | 150 | 18 |
| Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) 6 | 39 | 150 | 14 |
| Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 42 | 150 | 15 |
| Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 43 | 150 | 16 |
| Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 46 | 150 | 17 |
| Grano largo, hervido 5 min (Canada) | 38 | 150 | 14 |
| Grano largo, hervido, 10 min (USA) 5 | 61 | 150 | 22 |
| Grano largo, hervido 15 min (Canada) | 47 | 150 | 17 |
| Grano largo, hervido 25 min (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 17 |
mean of thirteen studies | 47±3 | 150 | 17 |
| Parboiled rice, eaten as part of a traditional Indian meal (India) 5 | 99 |
|
|
| Parboiled, low-amylose |
|
|
|
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR2, parboiled (12% amylose) | 51 | 150 | 19 |
| Parboiled, low-amylose, Pelde, Sungold (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 34 |
| Parboiled, high-amylose |
|
|
|
| Parboiled, high-amylose (28%), Doongara (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 50±6 | 150 | 19 |
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, parboiled (28% amylose) | 35 | 150 | 13 |
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, traditionally parboiled (27% amylose) |
32 | 150 | 12 |
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, pressure parboiled (27% amylose) | 27 | 150 | 11 |
| Bangladeshi rice variety BR4, parboiled (27% amylose) | 33 | 150 | 13 |
| Mean of 5 studies | 35±4 | 150 | 14 |
| Rye, whole kernels |
|
|
|
| Rye, whole kernels (Canada) | 29 | 50 (seca) | 11 |
| Rye, whole kernels, pressure cooked (15 psi) 30 min in 2 L water (Canada) | 34 | 50 (seca) | 13 |
| Rye, whole kernels (Canada) | 39 | 50 (seca) | 15 |
| mean of three studies | 34±3 | 50 (seca) | 13 |
| Wheat |
|
|
|
Trigo, whole kernels |
|
|
|
| Trigo, whole kernels (Triticum aestivum) (India) 11 | 30±9 | 50 (seca) | 11 |
| Trigo, whole kernels (Canada) | 42 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
| Trigo, whole kernels, pressure cooked (15 psi) 30 min in 2 L water (Canada) | 44 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
| Trigo, whole kernels (Canada) | 48 | 50 (seca) | 16 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 41±3 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
| Trigo, type NS(India) | 90 | 50 (seca) | 34 |
| Trigo, precooked kernels |
|
|
|
| Durum wheat, precocido, cooked 20 min (Ebly, Chateaudun, France) | 52±4 | 50 (seca) | 19 |
Durum wheat, precocido, cooked 10 min (Ebly, France) | 50±5 | 50 (seca) | 17 |
| Durum wheat, precooked in pouch, reheated in microwave, Ebly Express (Ebly, France) | 40±5 | 125 | 16 |
| Quick cooking (White Wings, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 54±11 | 150 | 25 |
| Semolina |
|
|
|
| Semolina, roasted at 105 °C then gelatinised with water (India) | 55±9 |
|
|
| Semolina, steamed and gelatinised (India) | 54±13 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 6 |
| Cracked wheat (bulgur/bourghul) |
|
|
|
| Bulgur, hervidas (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
Bulgur, hervido in 800 mL water 20 min (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
| Bulgur, hervido 20 min (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
| Bulgur, hervido 20 min (Canada) | 53 |
|
|
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 48±2 | 150 | 12 |
|
|
|
|
| COOKIES |
|
|
|
| Arrowroot |
|
|
|
| Arrowroot (McCormicks's, Interbare Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 63 | 25 | 13 |
| Arrowroot plus (McCormicks's, Canada) | 62 | 25 | 11 |
| Milk Arrowroot TM (Arnotts, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 69±7 | 25 | 12 |
| mean of three studies | 65±2 | 25 | 12 |
Barquette Abricot (LU, Ris, Orangis, France) | 71±6 | 40 | 23 |
| Bebe Dobre Rano Chocolate (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 57±9 | 50 | 19 |
| Bebe Dobre Rano Honey and Hazelnuts (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 51±9 | 50 | 17 |
| Bebe Jemne Susenky (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 67±11 | 25 | 14 |
| Digestives |
|
|
|
| Digestives (Canada) | 55 |
|
|
| Digestives (Canada) | 59±7 |
|
|
| Digestives, Peak Freans (Nabisco Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 62 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 59±2 | 25 | 10 |
| Digestives, gluten-free (maize starch) (Nutricia Dietary Care Ltd., Redish, Stockport, UK) | 58 | 25 | 10 |
| Evergreen met Krenten (LU, Netherlands) | 66±12 | 38 | 14 |
| Golden Fruit (Griffin's Foods Ltd., Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 77±25 | 25 | 13 |
| Graham Wafers (Christie Brown & Co., Toronto, Canada) | 74 | 25 | 14 |
| Gran'Dia Banana, Oats and Honey (LU, Brazil) | 28±5 | 30 | 6 |
| Grany en-cas Abricot (LU, France) | 55±6 | 30 | 9 |
| Grany en-cas Fruits des bois (LU, France) | 50±5 | 30 | 7 |
| Grany Rush Apricot (LU, Netherlands) | 62±3 | 30 | 12 |
| Highland Oatmeal TM (Westons biscuits, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 55±8 | 25 | 10 |
| Highland Oatcakes (Walker's Shortbread Ltd., Aberlour-on-Spey, Scotland) | 57 | 25 |
8 |
| LU P'tit Déjeuner Chocolat (LU, France) | 42±5 | 50 | 14 |
| LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 45±5 | 50 | 16 |
| LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 52±3 | 50 | 18 |
| LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 49±8 | 50 | 18 |
| mean of three studies | 49±2 | 50 | 17 |
| Maltmeal wafer (Griffin's Foods Ltd., Nueva Zelanda) | 50±10 | 25 | 9 |
| Morning Coffee TM (Arnotts, Australia) | 79±6 | 25 | 15 |
| Nutrigrain Fruits des bois (Kellogg's, France) | 57±4 | 35 | 13 |
| Oatmeal (Canada) | 54±4 | 25 | 9 |
Oro (Saiwa, Italy) | 61±9 | 40 | 20 |
| Oro (Saiwa, Italy) | 67±17 | 40 | 21 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 64±3 | 40 | 20 |
| Petit LU Normand (LU, France) | 51±3 | 25 | 10 |
| Petit LU Roussillon (LU, France) | 48±4 | 25 | 9 |
| Prince Energie+ (LU, France) | 73±5 | 25 | 13 |
| Prince fourré chocolate (LU, France) | 53±5 |
|
|
| Prince fourré chocolate (LU, France) | 50±5 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 52±2 | 45 | 16 |
| Prince Meganana Chocolate (LU, Spain) | 49±12 | 50 | 18 |
| Prince Petit Déjeuner Vanille (LU, France and Spain) | 45±6 | 50 | 16 |
Rich Tea (Canada) | 55±4 | 25 | 10 |
| Sablé des Flandres (LU, France) | 57±10 | 20 | 8 |
| Shortbread (Arnotts, Australia) | 64±8 | 25 | 10 |
| Shredded Wheatmeal TM (Arnotts, Australia) | 62±4 | 25 | 11 |
| Snack Right Fruit Slice (97% fat-free) (Arnott's, Australia) | 45±3 | 25 | 9 |
| Thé (LU, France) | 41±7 | 20 | 6 |
| Vanilla Wafers (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 77 | 25 | 14 |
| Véritable Petit Beurre (LU, France) | 51±8 | 25 | 9 |
|
|
|
|
| CRACKERS |
|
|
|
Breton wheat crackers (Dare Foods Ltd., Kitchener, Canada) | 67 | 25 | 10 |
| Corn Thins, puffed corn cakes, gluten-free (Real Foods, St Peters, NSW, Australia) | 87±10 | 25 | 18 |
| Cream Cracker (LU Triumfo, Brazil) | 65±11 | 25 | 11 |
| High-calcium cracker (Danone, Malaysia) | 52±8 | 25 | 9 |
| Jatz TM, plain salted craker biscuits (Arnotts, Australia) | 55±5 | 25 | 10 |
| Puffed Crispbread (Westons, Australia) | 81±9 | 25 | 15 |
| Puffed rice cakes |
|
|
|
| Puffed rice cakes, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 82±11 | 25 | 17 |
| Rice cakes, Calrose rice (low-amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 91±7 | 25 | 19 |
| Rice cakes, Doongara rice (high-amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 61±5 | 25 | 13 |
| mean of three studies | 78±9 | 25 | 17 |
| Rye crispbread |
|
|
|
| Rye crispbread (Canada) | 63 | 25 | 10 |
| Ryvita TM (Canada) | 69±10 | 25 | 11 |
| High-fiber rye crispbread (Ryvita Company Ltd., Poole, Dorset, UK) | 59 | 25 | 9 |
| Rye crispbread (Ryvita Company Ltd., UK) | 63 | 25 | 11 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 64±2 | 25 | 11 |
| Kavli TM Norwegian Crispbread (Players Biscuits, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 71±7 | 25 | 12 |
| Sao TM, plain square crackers (Arnotts, Australia) | 70±9 |
25 | 12 |
| Stoned Wheat Thins (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 67 | 25 | 12 |
| Water cracker |
|
|
|
| Water cracker (Canada) | 63±9 | 25 | 11 |
| Water cracker (Arnotts, Australia) | 78±11 | 25 | 14 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 71±8 | 25 | 13 |
| Premium Soda Crackers (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 74 | 25 | 12 |
| Vita-wheat TM, original, crispbread (Arnott's, Australia) | 55±4 | 25 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
| DAIRY PRODUCTS AND ALTERNATIVES |
|
|
|
| Custard |
|
|
|
No Bake Egg Custard, prepared from powder with whole milk (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 35±2 | 100 | 6 |
| Custard, home made from milk, wheat starch, and sugar (Australia) | 43±10 | 100 | 7 |
| TRIM TM, reduced-fat custard (Pauls Ltd., South Brisbane, Qld, Australia) | 37±4 | 100 | 6 |
| mean of three studies | 38±2 | 100 | 6 |
| Ice cream, Regular/NS |
|
|
|
| Ice cream, NS (Canada) | 36±8 |
|
|
| Ice cream (half vanilla, half chocolate) (Italy) | 57 |
|
|
| Ice cream, NS(USA) | 62 |
|
|
| Ice cream, chocolate flavored (USA) | 68±15 |
|
|
Ice cream (half vanilla, half chocolate) (Italy) | 80 |
|
|
| mean of five studies | 61±7 | 50 | 8 |
| Ice cream, Reduced- or Low-fat |
|
|
|
| Ice cream, low-fat, vanilla, 'Light' (Peter's, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 50±8 | 50 | 3 |
| Ice-cream, low-fat (1.2 % fat), Prestige Light rich vanilla (Norco, Lismore, NSW, Australia) 6 | 47±5 | 50 | 5 |
| Ice-cream, low-fat (1.4% fat), Prestige Light traditional toffee (Norco, Australia) 6 | 37±4 | 50 | 5 |
| Ice-cream, reduced-fat (7.1 % fat), Prestige golden macadamia (Norco, Australia) 6 | 39±3 | 50 | 5 |
| Ice cream, Premium (high-fat) |
|
|
|
Ice cream, premium, Ultra chocolate, 15% fat (Sara Lee, Gosford, NSW, Australia) | 37±3 | 50 | 4 |
| Ice cream, premium, French vanilla, 16% fat (Sara Lee, Australia) | 38±3 | 50 | 3 |
| Milk, full-fat |
|
|
|
| Full-fat (Italy) | 11 |
|
|
| Full-fat (3% fat, Skånemejerier, Malmö, Sweden) 6 | 21 |
|
|
| Full-fat (Italy) | 24 |
|
|
| Full-fat cow's milk, fresh (Dairy Farmers, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 31±2 |
|
|
| Full-fat (Canada) | 34±6 |
|
|
| Full-fat (USA) | 40 |
|
|
| mean of five studies | 27±4 | 250 | 3 |
Fermented cow's milk (ropy milk, långfil, 3% fat) (Arla, Gävle, Sweden) 6 | 11 |
|
|
| Fermented cow's milk (filmjölk, 3% fat) (Skånemejerier, Malmö, Sweden) 6 | 11 |
|
|
| mean of two foods | 11 |
|
|
| Milk, full-fat, plus bran |
|
|
|
| Full-fat + 20g wheat bran (Italy) | 25 |
|
|
| Full-fat + 20g wheat bran (Italy) | 28 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 27±2 | 250 | 3 |
| Milk, skim (Canada) | 32±5 | 250 | 4 |
| Milk, condensed, sweetened (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 61±6 | 50 | 17 |
| Milk, low-fat, chocolate, with aspartame, Lite White TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 24±6 | 250 | 3 |
| Milk, low-fat, chocolate, with sugar, Lite White TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 34±4 | 250 | 9 |
| Mousse, reduced-fat, prepared from commerical mousse mix with water |
|
|
|
| Butterscotch, 1.9% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±4 | 50 | 4 |
| Chocolate, 2% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 31±4 | 50 | 3 |
| Hazelnut, 2.4% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±4 | 50 | 4 |
| Mango, 1.8% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 33±5 | 50 | 4 |
| Mixed berry, 2.2% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±5 | 50 | 4 |
| Strawberry, 2.3% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 32±3 | 50 | 3 |
mean of six foods | 34±1 | 50 | 4 |
| Pudding |
|
|
|
| instant, chocolate, made from powder and whole milk (White Wings, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 47±4 | 100 | 7 |
| instant, vanilla, made from powder and whole milk (White Wings, Australia) | 40±4 | 100 | 6 |
| mean of two foods | 44±4 | 100 | 7 |
| Yoghurt |
|
|
|
| Yoghurt, type NS (Canada) | 36±4 | 200 | 3 |
| Low-fat yoghurt |
|
|
|
| Low-fat, fruit, aspartame, Ski TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 14±4 | 200 | 2 |
Low-fat, fruit, sugar, Ski TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 33±7 | 200 | 10 |
| Low-fat (0.9%), fruit, wild strawberry (Ski d'lite TM, Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 31±14 | 200 | 9 |
| Non-fat yoghurt, sweetened with acesulfame K and Splenda |
|
|
|
| Diet Vaalia TM, exotic fruits (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 4 |
| Diet Vaalia TM, mango (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
| Diet Vaalia TM, mixed berry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 25±3 | 200 | 3 |
| Diet Vaalia TM, strawberry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
Diet Vaalia TM, vanilla (Pauls Ltd, Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
| mean of five foods | 24±1 | 200 | 3 |
| Reduced-fat yoghurt |
|
|
|
| Reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, apricot & mango (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 26±4 | 200 | 8 |
| Reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, french vanilla (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 26±4 | 200 | 3 |
| Reduced-fat, Extra-Lite TM, strawberry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 28±4 | 200 | 9 |
| mean of three foods | 27±1 | 200 | 7 |
| Yoghurt drink, reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, tropical passionfruit (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 200 | 11 |
| Soy-based dairy product alternatives |
|
|
|
| Soy milks (containing maltodextrin) |
|
|
|
| Soy milk, full-fat (3%), 0 mg calcium, Original (So Natural Foods, Taren Point, NSW, Australia) 6 | 44±5 | 250 | 8 |
| Soy milk, full-fat (3%), 120 mg calcium, Calciforte (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 36±4 | 250 | 6 |
| Soy milk, reduced-fat (1.5%), 120 mg calcium, Light (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 44±3 | 250 | 8 |
| Soy milk drinks |
|
|
|
| Soy smoothie drink, banana, 1% fat (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 30±3 | 250 | 7 |
Soy smoothie drink, chocolate hazelnut, 1% fat (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 34±3 | 250 | 8 |
| mean of two drinks | 32±2 | 250 | 7 |
| Up & Go TM, cocoa malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 43±5 | 250 | 11 |
| (Sanitarium, Berkeley Vale, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Up & Go TM, original malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 46±5 | 250 | 11 |
| (Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
| mean of two drinks | 45±2 | 250 | 11 |
| Xpress TM, chocolate (soy bean, cereal and legume extract drink with fructose) 6 | 39±2 | 250 | 13 |
| (So Natural Foods, Australia) |
|
|
|
Soy yoghurt |
|
|
|
| Soy yoghurt, peach and mango, 2% fat, sugar (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 50±3 | 200 | 13 |
| Tofu-based frozen dessert, chocolate with high-fructose (24%) corn syrup (USA) | 115±14 | 50 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
| FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
| Apples, raw |
|
|
|
| Apple, NS (Denmark) | 28 | 120 | 4 |
| Apple, Braeburn (New Zealand) 6 | 32±4 | 120 | 4 |
| Apple, NS (Canada) | 34 | 120 | 5 |
| Apple, Golden Delicious (Canada) | 39±3 | 120 | 6 |
| Apple, NS(USA) | 40 | 120 |
6 |
| Apple, NS (Italy) | 44 | 120 | 6 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 38±2 | 120 | 6 |
| Apple juice |
|
|
|
| Jugo de manzana, unsweetened, reconstituted (Berrivale Orchards Ltd, Berri, SA, Australia) | 39±5 | 250 | 10 |
| Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (USA) | 40 | 250 | 12 |
| Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (Allens, Toronto, Canada) | 41 | 250 | 12 |
| mean of three studies | 40±1 | 250 | 11 |
| Apple, dried (Australia) | 29±5 | 60 | 10 |
| Apricots |
|
|
|
| Apricots, raw, NS (Italy) | 57 | 120 |
5 |
| Apricots, canned in light syrup (Riviera, Aliments Caneast Foods, Montreal, Canada ) | 64 | 120 | 12 |
| Apricots, dried (Australia) | 30±7 | 60 | 8 |
| Apricots, dried (Wasco foods, Montreal, Canada) | 32 | 60 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 31±1 | 60 | 9 |
| Apricot fruit bar, pureed dried apricot filling in wholemeal pastry | 50±8 | 50 | 17 |
| (Mother Earth, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) |
|
|
|
| Apricot fruit spread, reduced sugar (Glen Ewin Jams, Para Hills, SA, Australia) | 55±7 | 30 | 7 |
| Apricot Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 42±3 | 15 | 5 |
| (Blackmores Ltd., Balgowlah, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Banana, raw |
|
|
|
| Banana (Canada) | 46 | 120 | 12 |
| Banana (Italy) | 58 | 120 | 13 |
| Banana (Canada) | 58 | 120 | 15 |
| Banana (Canada) | 62±9 | 120 | 16 |
| Banana (South Africa) | 70±5 | 120 | 16 |
| Banana, ripe (all yellow) (USA) | 51 | 120 | 13 |
| Banana, under-ripe (Denmark) | 30 | 120 | 6 |
| Banana, slightly under-ripe (yellow with green sections) (USA) | 42 | 120 | 11 |
| Banana, over-ripe (yellow flecked with brown) (USA) | 48 | 120 | 12 |
| Banana, over-ripe (Denmark) |
52 | 120 | 11 |
| promedio de 10 estudios | 52±4 | 120 | 12 |
| Banana, processed fruit fingers, Heinz Kidz TM (H J Heinz, Malvern, Vic, Australia) | 61±11 | 30 | 12 |
| Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), raw (Australia) 6 | 68 | 120 | 18 |
| Cherries, raw, NS(Canada) | 22 | 120 | 3 |
| Chico (Zapota zapotilla coville), raw (Philippines) 6 | 40 | 120 | 12 |
| Cranberry juice |
|
|
|
| Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray, Melbourne, Vic, Australia) | 52±3 | 250 | 16 |
| Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray Inc., Lakeville-Middleboro, MA, USA) | 68±3 | 250 | 24 |
Cranberry juice drink, Ocean Spray ® (Gerber Ltd., Bridgewater, Somerset, UK) | 56±4 | 250 | 16 |
| Custard apple, raw, flesh only (Australia) | 54±2 | 120 | 10 |
| Dates, dried (Australia) | 103±21 | 60 | 42 |
| Figs, secas, tenderised, Dessert Maid brand (Ernest Hall & Sons, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 61±6 | 60 | 16 |
| Fruit Cocktail, canned (Delmonte Canadian Canners Ltd., Hamilton, Canada) | 55 | 120 | 9 |
| Grapefruit, raw (Canada) | 25 | 120 | 3 |
| Grapefruit juice, unsweetened (Sunpac, Toronto, Canada) | 48 | 250 | 9 |
| Grapes, raw |
|
|
|
| Grapes, NS(Canada) | 43 | 120 | 7 |
Grapes, NS (Italy) | 49 | 120 | 9 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 46±3 | 120 | 8 |
| Grapes, black, Waltham Cross (Australia) | 59 | 120 | 11 |
| Kiwi fruit, raw |
|
|
|
| Kiwi fruit, Hayward (New Zealand) 6 | 47±4 | 120 | 5 |
| Kiwi fruit (Australia) 6 | 58±7 | 120 | 7 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 53±6 | 120 | 6 |
| Lychee, canned in syrup and drained, Narcissus brand (China) | 79±8 | 120 | 16 |
| Mango, raw |
|
|
|
| Mango (Mangifera indica) (Philippines) 6 | 41 | 120 | 8 |
Mango (Mangifera indica) (Australia) 6 | 51±3 | 120 | 8 |
| Mango, ripe (Mangifera indica) (India) 11 | 60±16 | 120 | 9 |
| mean of three studies | 51±5 | 120 | 8 |
| Mango, low-fat frozen fruit dessert, Frutia TM (Weis Frozen Foods, Toowong, Qld, Australia) | 42±3 | 100 | 10 |
| Marmalade, orange (Australia) | 48±9 | 30 | 9 |
| Oranges, raw |
|
|
|
| Oranges, NS (Denmark) | 31 | 120 | 3 |
| Oranges, NS (South Africa) | 33±6 | 120 | 3 |
| Oranges, NS (Canada) | 40±3 | 120 | 4 |
| Oranges, NS (Italy) | 48 | 120 | 5 |
Oranges (Sunkist, Van Nuys, CA, USA) | 48 | 120 | 5 |
| Oranges NS(Canada) | 51 | 120 | 6 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 42±3 | 120 | 5 |
| Orange juice |
|
|
|
| Orange Juice (Canada) | 46±6 | 250 | 12 |
| Orange juice, unsweetened, reconstituted concentrate, Quelch brand (Berri Ltd., Australia) | 53±6 | 250 | 9 |
| Orange juice, reconstituted from frozen concentrate (USA) | 57±6 | 250 | 15 |
| mean of three studies | 52±3 | 250 | 12 |
| Paw paw/papaya, raw |
|
|
|
| Paw paw (Carica papaya) (Australia) 6 | 56±6 | 120 | 5 |
Paw paw (papaya), ripe (India) 11 | 60±16 | 120 | 17 |
| Papaya (Carica papaya) (Philippines) 6 | 60 | 120 | 9 |
| mean of three studies | 59±1 | 120 | 10 |
| Peaches |
|
|
|
| Peach, raw (Canada) | 28 | 120 | 4 |
| Peach, raw (Italy) | 56 | 120 | 5 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 42±14 | 120 | 5 |
| Peach, canned in natural juice (Goulburn Valley, Ardmona Foods, Mooroopna, Vic, Australia) | 30±4 | 120 | 3 |
| Peach, canned in natural juice (SPC Ltd., Shepparton, Vic, Australia) | 45±6 | 120 | 5 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 38±8 | 120 | 4 |
Peach, canned in heavy syrup (Letona Foods, Hawthorn East, Vic, Australia) | 58±11 | 120 | 9 |
| Peach, canned in light syrup (Delmonte, Canadian Canners Ltd.) | 52 | 120 | 9 |
| Peach, canned in reduced-sugar syrup, SPC Lite (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 62±9 | 120 | 11 |
| Pears |
|
|
|
| Pear, raw, NS(Canada) | 33 | 120 | 4 |
| Pear, Winter Nellis, raw (New Zealand) 6 | 34±4 | 120 | 4 |
| Pear, Bartlett, raw (Canada) | 41 | 120 | 3 |
| Pear, raw, NS (Italy) | 42 | 120 | 4 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 38±2 | 120 | 4 |
Pear halves, canned in reduced-sugar syrup, SPC Lite (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 25±6 | 120 | 4 |
| Pear halves, canned in natural juice (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 43±15 | 120 | 5 |
| Pear, canned in pear juice, Bartlett (Delmonte, Canadian Canners Ltd.) | 44 | 120 | 5 |
| Pineapple |
|
|
|
| Pineapple, raw (Australia) 6 | 66±7 | 120 | 6 |
| Pineapple (Ananas comosus), raw (Philippines) 6 | 51 | 120 | 8 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 59±8 | 120 | 7 |
| Pineapple juice, unsweetened (Dole Packaged Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 250 | 15 |
| Plums |
|
|
|
Plum, raw, NS (Canada) | 24 | 120 | 3 |
| Plum, raw, NS (Italy) | 53 | 120 | 6 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 39±15 | 120 | 5 |
| Prunes, pitted (Sunsweet Growers Inc., Yuba City, CA, USA) | 29±4 | 60 | 10 |
| Raisins (Canada) | 64±11 | 60 | 28 |
| Rockmelon/Cantaloupe, raw (Australia) 6 | 65±9 | 120 | 4 |
| Strawberries, fresh, raw (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 40±7 | 120 | 1 |
| Strawberry jam | 51±10 | 30 | 10 |
| Strawberry processed fruit bars, Real Fruit Bars (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 90±12 | 30 | 23 |
| Sultanas | 56±11 | 60 | 25 |
Tomato juice, no added sugar (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 250 | 4 |
| Tropical Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 41±3 | 15 | 5 |
| (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
| Vitari, wild berry, non-dairy, frozen fruit dessert (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 59±8 | 100 | 12 |
| Watermelon, raw (Australia) 6 | 72±13 | 120 | 4 |
| Wild Berry Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 35±4 | 15 | 4 |
| (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INFANT FORMULA AND WEANING FOODS |
|
|
|
| Formula |
|
|
|
| Infasoy TM, soy-based, milk-free (Wyeth Nutritionals, Baulkham Hills, NSW, Australia) 6 | 55±6 | 100 mL | 4 |
| Karicare TM gold starter formula with omega plus LCP oils (Nutricia, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) 6 | 35±5 | 100 mL | 2 |
| Nan-1 TM infant formula with iron (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 30±6 | 100 mL | 2 |
| S-26 TM infant formula (Wyeth Nutritionals, Australia) 6 | 36±6 | 100 mL | 3 |
| Weaning Foods |
|
|
|
| Farex TM baby rice (Heinz Wattie's Ltd., Malvern, Vic, Australia) 6 | 95±13 | 87 | 6 |
| Robinsons First Tastes from 4 months (Nutricia, Wells, UK) |
|
|
|
| Apple, apricot and banana cereal 6 | 56±8 | 75 | 7 |
| Creamed porridge 6 | 59±8 | 75 | 5 |
| Rice pudding 6 | 59±6 | 75 | 6 |
| Heinz for Baby from 4 months (Heinz Wattie's Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
| Chicken and noodles with vegetables, strained 6 | 67±11 | 120 | 5 |
| Sweetcorn and rice 6 | 65±13 | 120 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
Legumbres y Nueces
|
|
|
|
| Baked Beans |
|
|
|
| Baked Beans, enlatados (Canada) | 40±3 |
|
|
Baked Beans, canned haricot/navy beans in tomato sauce | 56 |
|
|
| (Libby, McNeill & Libby, Chatham, Canada) |
|
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 48±8 | 150 | 7 |
| Porotos, secos, hervidos |
|
|
|
| Beans, secas, type NS(Italy) | 36 | 150 | 11 |
| Beans, secas, type NS(Italy) | 20 | 150 | 6 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 29±9 | 150 | 9 |
| Blackeyed beans/peas (Cowpeas), hervido |
|
|
|
| Blackeyed beans (Canada) | 50 | 150 | 15 |
| Blackeyed beans (Canada) | 33±4 | 150 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 42±9 |
150 | 13 |
| Butter Beans |
|
|
|
| Butter beans (South Africa) | 28±7 | 150 | 5 |
| Butter beans, secas, cooked 1.25 h (South Africa) | 29±8 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Butter beans (Canada) | 36±4 | 150 | 7 |
| mean of three studies | 31±3 | 150 | 6 |
| Butter beans, secas, hervido + 5g sucrose (South Africa) | 30±2 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Butter beans, secas, hervido + 10g sucrose (South Africa) | 31±2 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Butter beans, secas, hervido + 15g sucrose (South Africa) | 54±4 | 150 | 11 |
|
|
|
|
| Chickpeas (Garbanzo beans, Bengal gram), hervido |
|
|
|
| Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum Linn), secas, soaked, hervido 35 min (Philippines) | 10 | 150 | 3 |
| Chickpeas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 31 | 150 | 9 |
| Chickpeas (Canada) | 33 | 150 | 10 |
| Chickpeas (Canada) | 36±5 | 150 | 11 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 28±6 | 150 | 8 |
| Chickpeas, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 42 | 150 | 9 |
| Chickpeas, curry, canned (Canasia Foods Ltd., Scarborough, Canada) | 41 | 150 | 7 |
Haricot/Navy beans |
|
|
|
| Haricot/Navy beans, pressure cooked at 15 psi for 25 min (King Grains, Toronto, Canada) | 29 | 150 | 9 |
| Haricot/Navy beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 30 | 150 | 9 |
| Haricot/Navy beans, hervidas (Canada) | 31±6 | 150 | 9 |
| Haricot/Navy beans (King Grains, Canada) | 39 | 150 | 12 |
| Haricot/Navy beans, pressure cooked at15 psi for 25 min (King Grains, Canada) | 59 | 150 | 19 |
| mean of five studies | 38±6 | 150 | 12 |
| Kidney Beans |
|
|
|
| Kidney/white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn), soaked, hervido 17 min (Philippines) | 13 | 150 | 3 |
| Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) (India) | 19 | 150 | 5 |
| Kidney beans (USA) 5 | 23 | 150 | 6 |
| Kidney beans, secas, hervido (Francia) | 23±1 | 150 | 6 |
| Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), rojas, soaked 20 min, hervido 70 min (Sweden) | 25 | 150 | 6 |
| Kidney beans (Canada) | 29±8 | 150 | 7 |
| Kidney beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 42 | 150 | 10 |
| Kidney beans (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 11 |
| mean of eight studies | 28±4 | 150 | 7 |
| Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - autoclaved | 34 | 150 | 8 |
| Kidney beans, canned (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 52 | 150 | 9 |
| Kidney beans, secas, soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h (India) 11 | 70±11 | 150 | 17 |
| Black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn), soaked overnight, cooked 45 min (Philippines) | 20 | 150 | 5 |
| Lentejas, tipo NS |
|
|
|
| Lentejas, type NS (USA) | 28 |
|
|
| Lentejas, type NS (Canada) | 29±3 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 29±1 | 150 | 5 |
| Lentejas, green |
|
|
|
| Lentejas, green, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 22 | 150 | 4 |
| Lentejas, green, secas, hervido (Francia) | 30±15 | 150 | 6 |
Lentejas, green, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 37±3 | 150 | 5 |
| mean of three studies | 30±4 | 150 | 5 |
| Lentejas, green, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 52 | 150 | 9 |
| Lentejas, rojas |
|
|
|
| Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 18 | 150 | 3 |
| Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 21 | 150 | 4 |
| Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 31 | 150 | 6 |
| Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 32 | 150 | 6 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 26±4 | 150 | 5 |
Lima beans, baby, congelado, reheated in microwave oven (York, Canada Packers, Toronto, Canada) | 32 | 150 | 10 |
| Marrowfat peas |
|
|
|
| Marrowfat peas, secas, hervido (USA) | 31 |
|
|
| Marrowfat peas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 47±3 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 39±8 | 150 | 7 |
| Porotos Mung |
|
|
|
| Mung bean (Phaseolus areus Roxb), soaked, hervido 20 min (Philippines) | 31 | 150 | 5 |
| Porotos Mung, fritos (Australia) | 53±8 |
|
|
| Porotos Mung, germinated (Australia) | 25±4 | 150 | 4 |
| Porotos Mung, pressure cooked (Australia) | 42±5 | 150 | 7 |
| Guisantes, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 22 | 150 | 2 |
| Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan Linn. Huth.), soaked, hervido 45 min (Philippines) | 22 | 150 | 4 |
| Pinto beans |
|
|
|
| Pinto beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 39 | 150 | 10 |
| Pinto beans, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 150 | 10 |
| Romano beans (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 8 |
| Soya beans |
|
|
|
| Porotos de soya, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 15±5 | 150 | 1 |
| Porotos de soya, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 20±3 | 150 | 1 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 18±3 | 150 | 1 |
| Porotos de soya, enlatados (Canada) | 14±2 | 150 | 1 |
| Split peas, amarillas, hervido 20 min (Nupack, Mississauga, Canada) | 32 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
| MEAL REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
| Hazelnut & Apricot bar (Dietworks, South Yarra, Vic, Australia) | 42±7 | 50 | 9 |
| L.E.A.N TM products (Usana Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, US) |
|
|
|
| L.E.A.N Fibergy TM bar, Harvest Oat | 45±4 | 50 | 13 |
| Nutrimeal TM, drink powder, Dutch Chocolate | 26±3 | 250 | 3 |
L.E.A.N (Life long) Nutribar TM, Peanut Crunch | 30±4 | 40 | 6 |
| L.E.A.N (Life long) Nutribar TM, Chocolate Crunch | 32±4 | 40 | 6 |
| mean of two Nutri bars | 31±1 | 40 | 6 |
| Worldwide Sport Nutrition reduced-carbohydrate products (2000 formulations) |
|
|
|
| (Worldwide Sport Nutritional Supplements Inc., Largo, FL, US) |
|
|
|
| Designer chocolate, sugar-free 6 | 14±3 | 35 | 3 |
| Burn-it TM bars |
|
|
|
| Chocolate deluxe 6 | 29±3 | 50 | 2 |
| Peanut butter 6 | 23±3 | 50 | 1 |
Pure-protein TM bars |
|
|
|
| Chewy choc-chip 6 | 30±4 | 80 | 4 |
| Chocolate deluxe 6 | 38±4 | 80 | 5 |
| Peanut butter 6 | 22±4 | 80 | 2 |
| Strawberry shortcake 6 | 43±4 | 80 | 6 |
| White chocolate mousse 6 | 40±4 | 80 | 6 |
| Pure-protein TM cookies |
|
|
|
| Choc-chip cookie dough 6 | 25±3 | 55 | 3 |
| Coconut 6 | 42±5 | 55 | 4 |
| Peanut butter 6 | 37±7 | 55 | 3 |
Ultra pure-protein TM shakes |
|
|
|
| Cappuccino | 47±6 | 250 | 1 |
| Frosty chocolate | 37±6 | 250 | 1 |
| Strawberry shortcake | 42±4 | 250 | 1 |
| Vanilla ice cream | 32±5 | 250 | 1 |
|
|
|
|
| MIXED MEALS AND CONVENIENCE FOODS |
|
|
|
| Chicken nuggets, congelado, reheated in microwave oven 5 min (Savings, Grocery Holdings, | 46±4 | 100 | 7 |
| Tooronga, Vic, Australia) |
|
|
|
| Fish Fingers (Canada) | 38±6 | 100 | 7 |
| Greek lentil stew with a bread roll, caseros (Australia) | 40±5 | 360 | 15 |
| Kugel (Polish dish containing egg noodles, sugar, cheese and raisins) (Israel) | 65±6 | 150 | 31 |
| Lean Cuisine TM, French style chicken with rice, reheated (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 36±6 | 400 | 24 |
| Pies, beef, party size (Farmland, Grocery Holdings, Australia) | 45±6 | 100 | 12 |
| Pizza |
|
|
|
| Pizza, queso (Pillsbury Canada Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 60 | 100 | 16 |
| Pizza, plain baked dough, served with parmesan cheese and tomato sauce (Italy) | 80 | 100 | 22 |
| Pizza, Super Suprema, pan (11.4% fat) (Pizza Hut, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 36±6 | 100 | 9 |
Pizza, Super Suprema, delgado y crocante (13.2 % fat) (Pizza Hut, Australia) | 30±4 | 100 | 7 |
| Pizza, Suprema vegetariana, delgado y crocante (7.8 % fat) (Pizza Hut, Australia) 6 | 49±6 | 100 | 12 |
| Salchichas, NS(Canada) | 28±6 | 100 | 1 |
| Sirloin chop with mixed vegetables and mashed potato, caseros (Australia) | 66±12 | 360 | 35 |
| Spaghetti a la bolognesa, caseros (Australia) | 52±9 | 360 | 25 |
| Stirfried vegetables with chicken and hervido white rice, caseros (Australia) | 73±17 | 360 | 55 |
| Sushi |
|
|
|
| Sushi, salmon (from 'I Love Sushi' chain store, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 48±8 | 100 | 17 |
| Sushi, roasted sea algae, vinegar and rice (Japan) | 55 | 100 | 20 |
| Promedio de dos estudios | 52±4 | 100 | 19 |
| Arroz blanco hervido hamburguesa asada, queso y manteca (Francia) | 27 | 440 | 14 |
| Arroz blanco hervido hamburguesa asada, cheese and butter (France) | 22 | 440 | 11 |
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 25±2 | 440 | 13 |
| White bread with toppings |
|
|
|
| White wheat flour bread, butter, queso regular cow's milk and fresh cucumber (Sweden) 6 | 55 | 200 | 38 |
| White wheat flour bread, butter, yoghurt and pickled cucumber (Sweden) 6 | 39 | 200 | 11 |
White bread with butter (Canada) | 59 | 100 | 29 |
| White bread with skim milk cheese (Canada) | 55 | 100 | 26 |
| White bread with butter and skim milk cheese (Canada) | 62 | 100 | 23 |
| White/wholemeal wheat bread with peanut butter (Canada) | 51 | 100 | 23 |
| White/wholemeal wheat bread with peanut butter (Canada) | 67 | 100 | 30 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 59±8 | 100 | 26 |
|
|
|
|
| NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
| Choicedm TM, vanilla (Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Evansville, IN, US) | 23±4 | 237mL | 6 |
Enercal Plus TM, made from powder (Wyeth-Ayerst International Inc., Madison, NJ, US) | 61±13 | 237mL | 24 |
| Ensure TM (Abbott Australasia, Kurnell, NSW, Australia) | 50±8 | 237mL | 19 |
| Ensure TM, vanilla (Abbott Australasia) | 48±3 | 250mL | 16 |
| Ensure TM bar, chocolate fudge brownie (Abbott Australasia) | 43±3 | 38 | 8 |
| Ensure Plus TM, vanilla (Abbott Australasia) | 40±4 | 237mL | 19 |
| Ensure Pudding TM, old fashioned vanilla (Abbott Laboratories Inc., Ashland, OH, USA) | 36±4 | 113 | 9 |
| Glucerna TM, vanilla (Abbott Laboratories Inc., USA) 6 | 31±2 | 237mL | 7 |
| Jevity TM (Abbott Australasia) | 48±3 | 237mL | 17 |
Resource Diabetic TM, French vanilla (Novartis Nutrition Corp., Young America, MN, USA) 6 | 34±3 | 237mL | 8 |
| Resource Diabetic TM, Swiss chocolate (Novartis, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 16±4 | 237mL | 7 |
| Resource TM thickened orange juice, honey consistency (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 47±9 | 237mL | 18 |
| Resource TM thickened orange juice, nectar consistency (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 54±7 | 237mL | 19 |
| Resource TM fruit beverage, peach flavour (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 40±8 | 237mL | 16 |
| Sustagen TM, Dutch Chocolate (Mead Johnson, Bristol Myers Squibb, Rydalmere, NSW, Australia) | 31±4 | 250mL | 13 |
| Sustagen TM Hospital with extra fiber, drink made from powdered mix (Mead Johnson, Australia) | 33±4 | 250mL | 15 |
| Sustagen TM Instant Pudding, vanilla, made from powdered mix (Mead Johnson, Australia) | 27±3 | 250 | 13 |
| Ultracal TM with fiber (Mead Johnson, Evansville, IN, USA) | 40 | 237 mL | 12 |
|
|
|
|
| PASTA and NOODLES |
|
|
|
| Capellini (Primo Foods Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 45 | 180 | 20 |
| Corn pasta, gluten-free (Orgran Natural Foods, Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) | 78±10 | 180 | 32 |
| Fettucine, egg |
|
|
|
| Fettucine, egg | 32±4 | 180 | 15 |
| Fettucine, egg (Mother Earth Fine Foods, Rowville, Vic, Australia) | 47±6 | 180 | 22 |
promedio de dos estudios | 40±8 | 180 | 18 |
| Gluten-free pasta, maize starch, hervido 8 min (UK) | 54 | 180 | 22 |
| Gnocchi, NS (Latina, Pillsbury Australia Ltd., Mt. Waverley, Vic, Australia) | 68±9 | 180 | 33 |
| Instant noodles |
|
|
|
| Instant 'two-minute' noodles, Maggi ® (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 46±5 |
|
|
| Instant 'two-minute' noodles, Maggi ® (Nestlé, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 48±8 |
|
|
| Instant noodles (Mr Noodle, Vancouver, Canada) | 47 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 47±1 | 180 | 19 |
| Linguine |
|
|
|
Thick, durum wheat, blanco, fresh (Sweden) | 43 | 180 | 21 |
| Thick, fresh, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 8 min (Sweden) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 46±3 | 180 | 22 |
| Thin, durum wheat (Sweden) | 49 | 180 | 23 |
| Thin, fresh, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 3 min (Sweden) | 61 | 180 | 29 |
| Thin, fresh, durum wheat with 39% w/w egg, (Sweden) | 45 | 180 | 18 |
| Thin, fresh, with 0.6% w/w monoglycerides and 30% w/w egg, hervido 3 min (Sweden) | 53 | 180 | 22 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 52±3 | 180 | 23 |
| Mung bean noodles |
|
|
|
| Lungkow beanthread noodles (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, Qingdao & Guangdong, China) | 26 | 180 | 12 |
| Mung bean noodles (Longkou beanthread), secas, hervido (Yantai cereals, China) | 39±9 | 180 | 18 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 33±7 |
|
|
| Macaroni |
|
|
|
| Macaroni, simple, hervido 5 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 180 | 22 |
| Macaroni, simple, hervido (Turkey) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 47±2 | 180 | 23 |
| Macaroni and Cheese, boxed (Kraft General Foods Canada Inc., Don Mills, Ontario) | 64 | 180 | 32 |
Ravioli, durum wheat flour, meat filled, hervidas (Australia) | 39±1 | 180 | 15 |
| Rice noodles/pasta |
|
|
|
| Rice noodles, secas, hervido (Thai World, Bangkok, Thailand) | 61±6 | 180 | 23 |
| Rice noodles, freshly made, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 40±4 | 180 | 15 |
| Rice pasta, brown, hervido 16 min (Rice Grower's Co-op., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 92±8 | 180 | 35 |
| Rice and maize pasta, gluten-free, Ris'O'Mais (Orgran Foods, Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) | 76±6 | 180 | 37 |
| Rice vermicelli, Kongmoon (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, China) | 58 | 180 | 22 |
| Spaghetti |
|
|
|
Spaghetti, gluten-free, rice and split pea, canned in tomato sauce (Orgran Foods, Australia) | 68±9 | 220 | 19 |
| Spaghetti, protein enriched, hervido 7 min (Catelli Plus, Catelli Ltd., Montreal, Canada) | 27 | 180 | 14 |
| Spaghetti, blanco, hervido 5 min |
|
|
|
| Boiled 5 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 32 | 180 | 15 |
| Boiled 5 min (Canada) | 34 | 180 | 16 |
| Boiled 5 min (Canada) | 40 | 180 | 19 |
| Boiled 5 min (Middle East) | 44 | 180 | 21 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 38±3 | 180 | 18 |
| Spaghetti, white or type NS, hervido 10-15 min |
|
|
|
| Blanco, durum wheat, hervido 10 min in salty water (Barilla, Parma, Italy) 12 | 58 | 180 | 28 |
| Blanco, durum wheat flour, hervido 12 min (Starhushålls, Kungsörnen AB, Järna, Sweden) | 47 | 180 | 23 |
| Blanco, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 12 min (Sweden) | 53 | 180 | 25 |
| Boiled 15 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 32 | 180 | 15 |
| Boiled 15 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 36 | 180 | 17 |
| Boiled 15 min (Canada) | 41 | 180 | 20 |
| Blanco, hervido 15 min in salted water (Unico, Concord, Canada) | 44±3 | 180 | 21 |
| mean of seven studies | 44±3 | 180 | 21 |
Spaghetti, white or type NS, hervido 20 min |
|
|
|
| Blanco, durum wheat, hervido 20 min (Australia) | 58±7 | 180 | 26 |
| Durum wheat, hervido 20 min (USA) | 64±15 | 180 | 27 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 61±3 | 180 | 27 |
| Spaghetti, blanco, hervido |
|
|
|
| White (Denmark) | 33 | 180 | 16 |
| Blanco, durum wheat (Catelli Ltd, Montreal, Canada) | 34 | 180 | 16 |
| White (Australia) | 38 | 180 | 17 |
| White (Canada) | 42 | 180 | 20 |
| White (Canada) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
| White (Vetta, Greens Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 49±7 | 180 | 22 |
| White (Canada) | 50±8 | 180 | 24 |
| mean of seven studies | 42±3 | 180 | 20 |
| Spaghetti, blanco, durum wheat semolina (Panzani, Marseilles, France) |
|
|
|
| Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 11 min | 59±15 | 180 | 28 |
| Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 16.5 min | 65±15 | 180 | 31 |
| Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 22 min | 46±10 | 180 | 22 |
| mean of three cooking times | 57±6 | 180 | 27 |
| Spaghetti, wholemeal, hervido |
|
|
|
| Wholemeal (USA) | 32 | 180 | 14 |
| Wholemeal (Canada) | 42±4 | 180 | 17 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 37±5 | 180 | 16 |
| Spirali, durum wheat, blanco, hervido to al denté texture (Vetta, Australia) | 43±10 | 180 | 19 |
| Split pea and soya pasta shells, gluten-free (Orgran Foods, Australia) | 29±6 | 180 | 9 |
| Star Pastina, blanco, hervido 5 minutes (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 38 | 180 | 18 |
| Tortellini, cheese (Stouffer, Nestlé, Don Mills, Canada) | 50 | 180 | 10 |
| Udon noodles, simple, reheated 5 min (Fantastic, Windsor Gardens, SA, Australia) 6 | 62±8 | 180 | 30 |
| Vermicelli, blanco, hervidas (Australia) | 35±7 | 180 | 16 |
|
|
|
|
SNACK FOODS AND CONFECTIONERY |
|
|
|
| Burger Rings TM, barbeque-flavored (Smith's Snack Food Co., Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 90±16 | 50 | 28 |
| Chocolate, leche, solo |
|
|
|
| Chocolate, leche, plain with sucrose (Belgium) 6 | 34±5 | 50 | 7 |
| Chocolate, milk (Cadbury's Confectionery, Ringwood, Vic, Australia) | 49±6 | 50 | 14 |
| Chocolate, leche, Dove ® (Mars Confectionery, Ballarat, Vic, Australia) | 45±8 | 50 | 13 |
| Chocolate, milk (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 42±8 | 50 | 13 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 43±3 | 50 | 12 |
| Chocolate, leche, simple, low-sugar with maltitol (Belgium) 6 | 35±16 | 50 |
8 |
| Chocolate, blanco, Milky Bar ® (Nestlé, Australia) | 44±6 | 50 | 13 |
| Corn chips |
|
|
|
| Corn chips, simple, salted (Doritos TM original, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia, 1998) | 42±4 | 50 | 11 |
| Corn chips, simple, salted (Doritos TM original, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia, 1985) | 72 | 50 | 18 |
| Nachips TM (Old El Paso Foods Co., Canada) | 74 | 50 | 21 |
| mean of three studies | 63±10 | 50 | 17 |
| Fruit Bars |
|
|
|
| Apricot filled fruit bar (pureed dried apricot filling in wholemeal pastry) | 50±8 | 50 | 17 |
| (Mother Earth, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) |
|
|
|
| Heinz Kidz TM Fruit Fingers, banana (HJ Heinz, Malvern, Vic, Australia) | 61±11 | 30 | 12 |
| Real Fruit Bars, strawberry (Uncle Toby's, Wahgunyah, Vic, Australia) | 90±12 | 30 | 23 |
| Roll-Ups ® , processed fruit snack (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 99±12 | 30 | 24 |
| Fruity Bitz TM , vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snacks |
|
|
|
| Fruity Bitz TM, apricot (Blackmores Ltd., Balgowlah, NSW, Australia) | 42±3 | 15 | 5 |
| Fruity Bitz TM, berry (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) | 35±4 | 15 | 4 |
| Fruity Bitz TM, tropical (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) | 41±3 | 15 | 5 |
| mean of three flavours | 39±2 | 15 | 4 |
| Jelly beans |
|
|
|
| Jelly beans, assorted colors (Allen's, Nestle, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 80±8 |
|
|
| Jelly beans, assorted colors (Savings, Grocery Holdings, Tooronga, Vic, Australia) | 76±6 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 78±2 | 30 | 22 |
| Kudos Whole Grain Bars, chocolate chip (M & M/Mars, Hackettstown, NJ, USA) | 62±8 | 50 | 20 |
| Life Savers ® , peppermint candy (Nestlé, Australia) | 70±6 | 30 | 21 |
| M & M's ® , peanut (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 33±3 | 30 | 6 |
| Mars Bar ® |
|
|
|
| Mars Bar ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 62±8 | 60 |
25 |
| Mars Bar ® (M&M/Mars, USA) | 68±12 | 60 | 27 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 65±3 | 60 | 26 |
| Muesli bar containing dried fruit (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 61±7 | 30 | 13 |
| Nougat, Jijona (La Fama, Spain) | 32 | 30 | 4 |
| Nutella ® , chocolate hazelnut spread (Ferrero Australia, Milson's Point, NSW, Australia) | 33±4 | 20 | 4 |
| Nuts |
|
|
|
| Cashew nuts, salted (Coles Supermarkets, Australia) 6 | 22±5 | 50 | 3 |
| Peanuts |
|
|
|
| Peanuts, crushed (South Africa) 6 | 7±4 | 50 | 0 |
Peanuts (Canada) 6 | 13±6 | 50 | 1 |
| Peanuts (Mexico) 6 | 23 | 50 | 2 |
| mean of three studies | 14±8 | 50 | 1 |
| Popcorn |
|
|
|
| Popcorn, simple, cooked in microwave oven (Green's Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 55±7 | 20 | 6 |
| Popcorn, simple, cooked in microwave oven (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 89 | 20 | 10 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 72±17 | 20 | 8 |
| Pop Tarts TM, double choc (Kellogg's, Pagewood, NSW, Australia) | 70±2 | 50 | 24 |
| Potato crisps |
|
|
|
Potato crisps, simple, salted (Arnott's, Homebush, NSW, Australia) | 57 | 50 | 10 |
| Potato crisps, simple, salted (Canada) | 51±7 | 50 | 12 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 54±3 | 50 | 11 |
| Pretzels, oven-baked, traditional wheat flavour (Parker's, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia) | 83±9 | 30 | 16 |
| Skittles ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 70±5 | 50 | 32 |
| Snack bars |
|
|
|
| Snack bar, Apple Cinnamon (Con Agra Inc., Omaha, NE, USA) | 40±8 | 50 | 12 |
| Snack bar, Peanut Butter & Choc-Chip (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 37±6 | 50 | 10 |
| Snickers Bar ® |
|
|
|
Snickers Bar ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 41±5 | 60 | 15 |
| Snickers Bar ® (M&M/Mars, USA) | 68 | 60 | 23 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 55±14 | 60 | 19 |
| Twisties TM, cheese-flavoured, extruded snack, rice and corn (Smith's Snackfood Co., Australia) | 74±5 | 50 | 22 |
| Twix ® Cookie Bar, caramel (M&M/Mars, USA) | 44±6 | 60 | 17 |
|
|
|
|
| SPORTS BARS |
|
|
|
| Power Bar ® |
|
|
|
| Power Bar ® , chocolate (Powerfood Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA) | 58±5 |
|
|
| Power Bar ® , chocolate (Powerfood Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA) | 53 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 56±3 | 65 | 24 |
| Ironman PR bar ® , chocolate (PR Nutrition, San Diego, CA, USA) | 39 | 65 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
| SOUPS |
|
|
|
| Black Bean (Wil-Pack Foods, San Pedro, CA, USA) | 64 | 250 | 17 |
| Green Pea, canned (Campbell Soup Co Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 66 | 250 | 27 |
| Lentil, canned (Unico, Concord, Canada) | 44 | 250 | 9 |
| Minestrone, Traditional, Country Ladle TM (Campbell's Soups, Homebush, NSW, Australia) 6 | 39±3 | 250 | 7 |
| Noodle soup (traditional Turkish soup with stock and noodles) | 1 | 250 | 0 |
Split Pea (Wil-Pak Foods, USA) | 60 | 250 | 16 |
| Tarhana soup (traditional Turkish soup with wheat flour, yogurt, tomate, peppers) | 20 |
|
|
| Tomato soup (Canada) | 38±9 | 250 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
| SUGARS AND SUGAR ALCOHOLS |
|
|
|
| Blue Agave cactus nectar, high-fructose |
|
|
|
| Organic Agave Cactus Nectar, light, 90% fructose (Western Commerce Corp., City of Industry, | 11±1 | 10 | 1 |
| CA, USA) 6 |
|
|
|
| Organic Agave Cactus Nectar, light, 97% fructose (Western Commerce Corp., USA) 6 | 10±1 | 10 | 1 |
Fructose |
|
|
|
| 25g portion (Sweeten Less, Maximum Nutrition Inc., Toronto, Canada) 6 | 11 |
|
|
| 50g portion (Sweeten Less, Maximum Nutrition Inc., Toronto, Canada) | 12 |
|
|
| 50g portion | 20±5 |
|
|
| 50g portion | 21 |
|
|
| 50g portion (Sigma Chemical Company, St. Louis, MO, USA) | 24 |
|
|
| 25g portion, fed with oats 28 | 25 |
|
|
| promedio de seis estudios | 19±2 | 10 | 2 |
| Glucose |
|
|
|
| 50 g portion (dextrose) | 85 |
|
|
| 25g portion, fed with oats 28 | 92 |
|
|
| 50 g portion | 93 |
|
|
| 50 g portion (dextrose) | 96 |
|
|
| 50 g portion | 96 |
|
|
| 50 g portion (Bio-Health, Dawson Traders Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 96 |
|
|
| 50 g portion | 100 |
|
|
| 50 g portion (Glucodin TM glucose tablets, Boots, North Ryde, NSW, Australia) | 102±9 |
|
|
| 25 g portion (Bio-Health, Canada) 6 | 103 |
|
|
| 50 g portion (dextrose) | 111 |
|
|
| 100 g portion (Bio-Health, Canada) 12 | 114 |
|
|
| mean of 11 studies | 99±3 | 10 | 10 |
Glucose consumed with American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) |
|
|
|
| 25 g glucose (Glucodex solution, Rougier Inc., Chambly, Quebec) with 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 78 | 10 | 8 |
| 25 g glucose (Glucodex) 40 min after 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 80 |
|
|
| 25 g glucose (Glucodex) 40 min before 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 76 |
|
|
| mean in two groups of subjects | 78±2 | 10 | 8 |
| Glucose consumed with gum/fiber |
|
|
|
| 46 g Glucose + 15 g apple and orange fiber extract (FITA, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 79±3 | 10 | 6 |
| (total carbohydrate content of drink = 50 g) |
|
|
|
50 g Glucose + 14.5 g guar gum | 62 | 10 | 6 |
| 50 g Glucose + 14.5 g oat gum (78% oat ß-glucan) | 57 | 10 | 6 |
| 100 g Glucose + 20 g acacia gum 5 | 85 | 10 | 9 |
| Glucose consumed with a mixed meal |
|
|
|
| 30 g glucose with 150 g grilled beefburger, 30 g cheese, 10 g butter | 55 |
|
|
| (total meal contained 50 g carbohydrate) (France) |
|
|
|
| 30 g glucose with 150 g grilled beefburger, 30 g cheese, 10 g butter | 57 |
|
|
| (total meal contained 50 g carbohydrate) (France) |
|
|
|
| mean in two groups of subjects | 56±1 | 250 | 20 |
Honey |
|
|
|
| Locust honey (Romania) 6 | 32 | 25 | 7 |
| Yellow box (46% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 35±4 | 25 | 6 |
| Stringy Bark (52% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 44±4 | 25 | 9 |
| Red Gum (35% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 46±3 | 25 | 8 |
| Iron Bark (34% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 48±3 | 25 | 7 |
| Yapunya (42 % fructose) (Australia) 6 | 52±5 | 25 | 9 |
| Pure (Capilano Honey Ltd., Richlands, Qld, Australia) | 58±6 | 25 | 12 |
| Commercial Blend (38% fructose) (WA blend, Capilano Honey Ltd., Australia) 6 | 62±3 | 25 | 11 |
| Salvation Jane (32% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 64±5 | 25 | 10 |
| Commercial Blend (28% fructose) (NSW blend, Capilano Honey Ltd., Australia) 6 | 72±6 | 25 | 9 |
| Honey, NS(Canada) 6 | 87±8 | 25 | 18 |
| mean of 11 types of honey | 55±5 | 25 | 10 |
| Lactose |
|
|
|
| 50 g lactose (Sigma Chemical Company, USA) | 43 |
|
|
| 25 g lactose (BDH, Poole, UK) 6 | 48 |
|
|
| 25 g lactose 28 | 48 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 46±2 | 10 | 5 |
| 50 g maltose | 105±12 | 10 | 11 |
| Sucrose |
|
|
|
| 50 g sucrose (Sigma Chemical Company, USA) | 58 |
|
|
50 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Toronto, Canada) | 58 |
|
|
| 50 g sucrose | 59±10 |
|
|
| 50 g sucrose | 60 |
|
|
| 25 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Canada) 6 | 60 |
|
|
| 25 g sucrose 28 | 64 |
|
|
| 50 g sucrose | 65±9 |
|
|
| 100 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Canada) 12 | 65 |
|
|
| 30 g sucrose 29 | 82 |
|
|
| 25 g sucrose 6 | 110±21 |
|
|
| promedio de 10 estudios | 68±5 | 10 | 7 |
| Sugar alcohols and sugar-replacement compounds |
|
|
|
| Lactitol |
|
|
|
| 25 g lactitol 30 | -1±7 |
|
|
| 25 g lactitol MC (Danisco sweeteners, Redhill, Surrey, UK) 30 | 3±1 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 2±3 | 10 | 0 |
| Litesse |
|
|
|
| 25 g Litesse II, bulking agent with polydextrose and sorbitol (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 7±2 | 10 | 1 |
| 25 g Litesse III ultra, bulking agent with polydextrose and sorbitol (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 4±2 | 10 | 0 |
| Maltitol-based sweeteners or bulking agents |
|
|
|
| 25 g Malbit CR (87% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 30±12 | 10 | 3 |
25 g Maltidex 100 (> 72% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 44±11 | 10 | 4 |
| 25 g Malbit CH (99% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 73±29 | 10 | 7 |
| 25 g Maltidex 200 (50% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 89±28 | 10 | 9 |
| Xylitol |
|
|
|
| 25 g xylitol 30 | 7±7 |
|
|
| 25 g Xylitol C (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 8±2 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 8±1 | 10 | 1 |
| VEGETABLES |
|
|
|
| Broad beans (Canada) 6 | 79±16 | 80 | 9 |
| Green peas |
|
|
|
| Pea, congelado, hervidas (Canada) 6 | 39 | 80 | 3 |
| Pea, congelado, hervidas (Canada) 6 | 51±6 | 80 | 4 |
| Pea, green (Pisum Sativum) (India) 11 | 54±14 | 80 | 4 |
| mean of three studies | 48±5 | 80 | 3 |
| Pumpkin (South Africa) | 75±9 | 80 | 3 |
| Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
| Maíz dulce, 'Honey & Pearl' variety (New Zealand) | 37±12 | 80 | 6 |
| Sweet corn on the cob, hervido 20 min (Sydney, Australia) | 48 | 80 | 8 |
| Maíz dulce (Canada) | 59±11 | 80 | 11 |
| Maíz dulce, hervido (USA) | 60 | 80 | 11 |
| Maíz dulce, hervido (USA) | 60 | 80 | 11 |
| Maíz dulce (Sudáfrica) | 62±5 | 80 | 11 |
| promedio de seis estudios | 54±4 | 80 | 9 |
| Maíz dulce, grano entero, empacado, Featherweight, enlatado, drained, heated (USA) | 46 | 80 | 7 |
| Maíz dulce, congelado, heated in microwave (Green Giant, Pillsbury Canada Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 47 | 80 | 7 |
| Root vegetables |
|
|
|
| Beetroot (Canada) 6 | 64±16 | 80 | 5 |
Carrots |
|
|
|
| Carrots, raw (Romania) 5,6 | 16 | 80 | 1 |
| Carrots, pelado, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 32±5 | 80 | 1 |
| Carrots, pelado, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 49±2 | 80 | 2 |
| Carrots, NS (Canada) 6 | 92±20 | 80 | 5 |
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 47±16 | 80 | 3 |
| Cassava, hervido, with salt (Kenya, Africa) | 46 | 100 | 12 |
| Parsnips (Canada) 6 | 97±19 | 80 | 12 |
| PAPAS |
|
|
|
Baked potato |
|
|
|
| Ontario, blanco, baked in skin (Canada) | 60 | 150 | 18 |
| Baked, Russet Burbank potatoes |
|
|
|
| Russet, baked without fat (Canada) | 56 |
|
|
| Russet, cocido sin grasa, 45-60 min (USA) | 78 |
|
|
| Russet, baked without fat (USA) | 94 |
|
|
| Russet, baked without fat (USA) | 111 |
|
|
| promedio de cuatro estudios | 85±12 | 150 | 26 |
| Boiled potato |
|
|
|
| Desiree, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 101±15 | 150 | 17 |
| Nardine (New Zealand) | 70±17 | 150 | 18 |
| Ontario, blanco, pelado, cut into cubes, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 58 | 150 | 16 |
| Pontiac, pelado, hervido whole for 30 min (Australia) | 56 | 150 | 14 |
| Pontiac, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 88±9 | 150 | 16 |
| Prince Edward Island, pelado, cubed, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 63 | 150 | 11 |
| Sebago, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 14 |
| Boiled/cooked, white/Type NS |
|
|
|
| Type NS (Kenya, Africa) | 24 | 150 | 7 |
| Blanco, cooked (Romania) 5 | 41 | 150 | 12 |
| Blanco, hervidas (Canada) | 54 | 150 | 15 |
| tipo NS, hervidas (Australia) | 56 | 150 | 11 |
| tipo NS, hervido en agua salada (India) | 76 | 150 | 26 |
| mean of five studies | 50±9 | 150 | 14 |
| tipo NS, hervido en agua salada, refrigerado, recalentado (India) | 23 | 150 | 8 |
| Papas en lata |
|
|
|
| Prince Edward Island, enlatado, microwave heated (Avon, Cobi Foods Inc., Port Williams, Canada) | 61 | 150 | 11 |
| New, enlatado, heated in microwave 3 min (Mint Tiny Taters, Edgell's, Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) B23 | 65±9 | 150 | 12 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 63±2 | 150 | 11 |
PAPAS FRITAS
|
|
|
|
| Papas fritas, congeladas, recalentadas en microondas (Cavendish Farms, New Annan, Canada) | 75 | 150 | 22 |
| Instant Mashed potato |
|
|
|
| Instant (France) | 74±12 |
|
|
| Instant (Canada) | 80±13 |
|
|
| Instant (Edgell's Potato Whip, Edgell's, Australia) | 86 |
|
|
| Instant (Carnation Foods Co. Ltd., Manitoba, Canada) | 86 |
|
|
| Instant (Canada) | 88 |
|
|
| Instant mashed potato (Idahoan Foods, Lewisville, ID, USA) | 97±6 |
|
|
| promedio de seis estudios | 85±3 | 150 | 17 |
Mashed potato |
|
|
|
| Tipo NS (Canada) | 67 |
|
|
| Type NS (South Africa) | 71±10 |
|
|
| Tipo NS (France) | 83 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 74±5 | 150 | 15 |
| Prince Edward Island, pelado, cubed, hervido 15 min, mashed (Canada) | 73 | 150 | 13 |
| Pontiac, pelado, cubed, hervido 15 min, mashed (Australia) | 91±9 | 150 | 18 |
| Microwaved potato |
| 150 | 12 |
| Pontiac, peeled and microwave on high for 6-7.5 min (Australia) | 79±9 | 150 | 14 |
| tipo NS, microwaved (USA) | 82 | 150 | 27 |
New Potato |
|
|
|
| New (Canada) | 47 |
|
|
| New (Canada) | 54 |
|
|
| New (Canada) | 70±8 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 57±7 | 150 | 12 |
| New, unpeeled and hervido 20 min (Australia) | 78±12 | 150 | 16 |
| Steamed potato |
|
|
|
| Potato, pelado, steamed 1 h (Solanum Tuberosum) (India) 11 | 65±11 | 150 | 18 |
| Potato dumplings (white wheat flour, white potatoes, hervido in salted water (Italy)) | 52 | 150 | 24 |
| Sweet potato |
|
|
|
| Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (Australia) |
44 | 150 | 11 |
| Sweet potato, NS (Canada) | 48±6 | 150 | 16 |
| Sweet potato, pelado, cubed, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 59 | 150 | 18 |
| Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 77±12 | 150 | 19 |
| Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 78±6 | 150 | 20 |
| mean of five studies | 61±7 | 150 | 17 |
| Swede |
|
|
|
| Swede (rutabaga) (Canada) 6 | 72±8 | 150 | 7 |
| Tapioca |
|
|
|
| Tapioca hervido with milk (General Mills Canada Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 81 | 250 | 14 |
Tapioca (Manihot Utilissima), steamed 1 h (India) 11 | 70±10 | 250 | 12 |
| Taro |
|
|
|
| Taro (Colocasia esculenta) pelado, hervidas (Australia) | 54 |
|
|
| Taro, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 56±12 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 4 |
| Yam |
|
|
|
| Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 25±4 |
|
|
| Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 35±5 |
|
|
| Yam (Canada) | 51±12 |
|
|
| mean of three studies | 37±8 | 150 | 13 |
|
|
|
|
INDIGENOUS OR TRADITIONAL FOODS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS |
|
|
|
| AFRICAN |
|
|
|
| Brown beans (South Africa) | 24±8 | 50 (seca) | 6 |
| Cassava, hervido, with salt (Kenya) | 46 | 100 | 12 |
| Ga kenkey, prepared from fermented cornmeal (Zea mays) (Ghana) 31 | 12±1 | 150 | 7 |
| Gari, roasted cassava dough (Manihot utilissima) (Ghana) 31 | 56±3 | 100 | 15 |
| Gram dhal (chana dal; South Africa) | 5±3 | 50 (seca) | 1 |
| Maize meal porridge, unrefined, maize-meal:water = 1:3 (South Africa) | 71±6 | 50 (seca) | 25 |
| Maize meal porridge, refined, maize-meal:water = 1:3 (South Africa) | 74±7 | 50 (seca) | 30 |
| Maize meal porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 109 | 50 (seca) | 41 |
| M'fino/Morogo, wild greens (South Africa) | 68±8 | 120 | 34 |
| Millet flour porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 107 |
|
|
| Unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) (Ghana) 31 | 40±4 | 120 (raw) | 13 |
| Yam (Dyscoria species) (Ghana) 31 | 66 | 150 | 23 |
| ARABIC AND TURKISH |
|
|
|
| Hoummous (chickpea salad dip) | 6±4 | 30 | 0 |
| Kibbeh saynieh (made with lamb and burghul) | 61±16 | 120 | 9 |
| Lebanese bread (white, unleaved), hoummous, falafel and tabbouleh | 86±12 | 120 | 39 |
Majadra (Syrian, lentils and rice) | 24±5 | 250 | 10 |
| Moroccan Couscous (stew of semolina, chickpeas, vegetables) | 58±9 | 250 | 17 |
| Stuffed Grapevine Leaves (rice and lamb stuffing with tomato sauce) | 30±11 | 100 | 5 |
| Tarhana soup (wheat flour, yogurt, tomate, green pepper) | 20 |
|
|
| Pan turco, harina blanca de trigo | 87 | 30 | 15 |
| Pan turco, harina integral | 49 | 30 | 8 |
| Turkish noodle soup | 1 | 250 | 0 |
| ASIAN |
|
|
|
| Broken rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Lion foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 86±10 | 150 | 37 |
Butter rice, warm white rice and butter (Japan) | 79 | 150 | 40 |
| Curry rice (Japan) | 67 | 150 | 41 |
| Curry rice with cheese (Japan) | 55 | 150 | 27 |
| Glutinous rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Bangsue Chia Meng Rice Co., Bangkok, Thailand) | 98±7 | 150 | 31 |
| Glutinous rice NS (Esubi Shokuhin, Japan) | 86 | 150 | 55 |
| Promedio de dos estudios | 92±6 | 150 | 44 |
| Glutinous rice ball with cut glutinous cake (mochi) (Japan) | 48 | 75 | 14 |
| Glutinous rice cake with dried sea algae (Japan) | 83 | 75 | 32 |
| Glutaminous rice flour, instant, served warm with roasted ground soybean (Japan) | 65 |
100 | 27 |
| Jasmine rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Golden World Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 109±10 | 150 | 46 |
| Low-protein white rice with dried sea algae (Japan) | 70 | 150 | 42 |
| Lungkow beanthread (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, Qingdao & Guangdong, China) | 26 | 180 | 12 |
| Lychee, canned in syrup, drained (Narcissus brand, China) | 79±8 | 120 | 16 |
| Mung bean noodles, secas, hervido (China) | 39±9 | 180 | 18 |
| Non-glutaminous rice flour, served warm with drink (Yamato Nousan, Japan) | 68 | 100 | 34 |
| Rice cracker, plain (Sakada, Japan) | 91 | 30 | 23 |
| Rice gruel with dried algae (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 81 |
250 | 15 |
| Rice noodles, secas, hervido (Thai World, Bangkok, Thailand) | 61±6 | 180 | 23 |
| Rice noodles, fresh, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 40±4 | 180 | 15 |
| Rice vermicelli, Kongmoon (National Cereals, China) | 58 | 180 | 22 |
| Roasted rice ball (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 77 | 75 | 21 |
| Salted rice ball (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 80 | 75 | 20 |
| Soba noodles, instant, reheated in hot water, served with soup (Japan) | 46 | 180 | 22 |
| Stirfried vegetables, chicken and rice, caseros (Australia) | 73±17 | 360 | 55 |
| Sushi, salmon ('I Love Sushi' chain store, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 48±8 | 100 | 17 |
Sushi, roasted sea algae, vinegar and rice (Japan) | 55 | 100 | 20 |
| Promedio de dos estudios | 52±4 | 100 | 19 |
| Udon noodles, fresh, reheated (Fantastic, Windsor Gardens, SA, Australia) 6 | 62±8 | 180 | 30 |
| Udon noodles, instant, with sauce and fried bean curd (Nishin Shokuhin, Japan) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
| Promedio de dos estudios | 55±7 | 180 | 26 |
| White rice, dried sea algae and milk, eaten together (Japan) | 57 |
|
|
| White rice, dried sea algae and milk (milk eaten before rice) (Japan) | 56 |
|
|
| White rice, dried sea algae and milk (milk eaten after rice) (Japan) | 55 |
|
|
| Mean of three types | 56±1 | 300 |
26 |
| White rice with dried fish strip (okaka) (Japan) | 79 | 150 | 40 |
| White rice with fermented soybean (natto) (Japan) | 56 | 150 | 24 |
| White rice with instant miso soup (soybean paste soup) (Japan) | 61 | 150 | 29 |
| White rice with low-fat milk (Japan) | 69 | 300 | 32 |
| White rice and non-sugar yoghurt (yoghurt eaten before rice) (Japan) | 59 |
|
|
| White rice and non-sugar yoghurt eaten together (Japan) | 58 |
|
|
| Mean of two types | 59±1 | 150 | 19 |
| White rice with pickled vinegar and cucumber (pickled food eaten before rice) (Japan) | 63 |
|
|
| White rice with pickled vinegar and cucumber (pickled food eaten with rice) (Japan) | 61 |
|
|
| Mean of two types | 62±1 | 150 | 27 |
| White rice topped with raw egg and soy sauce (Japan) | 72 | 150 | 26 |
| White rice with roasted ground soybean (Japan) | 56 | 150 | 29 |
| White rice with salted dried plum (umeboshi) (Japan) | 80 | 150 | 39 |
| White rice with sea algae rolled in sheet of toasted sea algae (Japan) | 77 | 150 | 39 |
| ASIAN INDIAN |
|
|
|
| Amaranth, Amaranthus esculentum, popped, eaten with milk and | 97±19 | 30 | 18 |
| non-nutritive sweetener |
|
|
|
| Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum),eaten as roasted bread made from bajra flour | 55±13 |
|
|
| Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum) | 49 |
|
|
| Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum) | 67 |
|
|
| Mean of three studies | 57±5 | 75 (dry) | 29 |
| Banana, (Musa sapientum), Nendra variety, unripe, steamed 1 h 11 | 70±11 | 120 | 31 |
| Barley (Hordeum vulgare) | 48 |
|
|
| Barley (Hordeum vulgare) | 37 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 43±6 | 150 | 16 |
| Bengal gram dhal, chickpea (chana dal) | 11 | 150 | 4 |
| Black gram, (Phaseolus mungo), soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 43±10 | 150 |
8 |
| Chapatti |
|
|
|
| Chapatti, amaranth-wheat (25:75) composite flour, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 66±10 | 60 | 20 |
| Chapatti, amaranth-wheat (50:50) composite flour, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 76±20 | 60 | 23 |
| Chapatti, baisen | 27 |
|
|
| Chapatti, bajra | 67 |
|
|
| Chapatti, bajra | 49 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 58±9 |
|
|
| Chapatti, barley | 37 |
|
|
| Chapatti, barley | 48 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 42±5 |
|
|
| Chapatti, maize, (Zea mays) | 64 |
|
|
| Chapatti, maize, (Zea mays) | 59 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 62±3 |
|
|
| Chapatti, wheat, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 66±9 | 60 | 21 |
| Chapatti, flour from malted wheat, moth bean (Phaseolus aconitifolius) and | 66±9 | 60 | 25 |
| bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) |
|
|
|
| Chapatti, flour made from popped wheat, moth bean and bengal gram | 40±8 | 60 | 14 |
| Chapatti, flour from roller dried wheat, moth bean and bengal gram | 60±9 | 60 | 23 |
| Chapatti, wheat flour, thin, with green gram (Phaseolus aureus) dhal | 81±4 | 200 | 41 |
Chapatti, wheat flour, thin, with green gram (Phaseolus aureus) dhal | 44±3 | 200 | 22 |
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 63±19 | 200 | 32 |
| Cheela (thin savoury pancake made from legume flour batter) |
|
|
|
| Cheela, bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) | 42±1 | 150 | 12 |
| Cheela, bengal gram (Cicer arietinum), fermented batter | 36±1 | 150 | 10 |
| Cheela, green gram (Phaseolus aureus) | 45±1 | 150 | 12 |
| Cheela, green gram (Phaseolus aureus), fermented batter | 38±1 | 150 | 10 |
| Dhokla, leavened, fermented, steamed cake; dehusked chickpea and wheat semolina | 35±4 |
|
|
Dhokla, leavened, fermented, steamed cake; dehusked chickpea and wheat semolina | 31±6 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 33±2 | 100 | 6 |
| Dosai (parboiled and raw rice, soaked, ground, fermented and fried) with chutney | 77±3 | 150 | 30 |
| Dosai (parboiled and raw rice, soaked, ground, fermented and fried) with chutney | 55±2 | 150 | 22 |
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 66±11 | 150 | 26 |
| Green gram, (Phaseolus aureus), soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 38±14 | 150 | 6 |
| Green gram, whole with varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked | 57±6 | 80 (dry) | 29 |
| Green gram dhal with varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked | 78±12 | 78 (dry) | 39 |
| Horse gram, (Dolichos biflorus) soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 51±11 | 150 | 15 |
| Idli (parboiled and raw rice + black dhal, soaked, ground, fermented, steamed) with chutney | 77±2 | 250 | 40 |
| Idli (parboiled and raw rice + black dhal, soaked, ground, fermented, steamed) with chutney | 60±2 | 250 | 31 |
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 69±9 | 250 | 36 |
| Jowar, roasted bread made from Jowar flour (Sorghum vulgare) | 77±8 | 70 (dry) | 39 |
| Laddu (popped amaranth, foxtail millet, roasted legume powder, fenugreek seeds) | 24±4 |
|
|
| in hot sweet syrup |
|
|
|
Laddu (popped amaranth, foxtail millet, roasted legume powder, fenugreek seeds) | 29±4 |
|
|
| in hot sweet syrup |
|
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 27±3 | 50 | 8 |
| Lentil and cauliflower curry with rice (Australia) | 60±10 | 360 | 31 |
| Millet/Ragi, (Eleucine coracana), dehusked, soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 68±10 | 150 | 23 |
| Millet/Ragi (Eleucine coracana) 11 | 84 | 70 (dry) | 42 |
| Millet/Ragi (Eleucine coracana) flour eaten as roasted bread | 104±13 | 70 (dry) | 52 |
| promedio de dos estudios | 94±10 |
|
|
| Pongal (rice and roasted green gram dhal, pressure cooked) | 90±3 |
|
|
| Pongal (rice and roasted green gram dhal, pressure cooked) | 45±2 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 68±23 | 250 | 35 |
| Poori (deep-fried wheat flour dough) with potato palya (mashed potato) | 82±2 |
|
|
| Poori (deep-fried wheat flour dough) with potato palya (mashed potato) | 57±1 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 70±13 | 150 | 28 |
| Rajmah, Phaseolus vulgaris | 19 | 150 | 6 |
| Arroz, (Oryza Sativa) hervido served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 69±15 | 150 | 26 |
| Semolina |
|
|
|
| Semolina (Triticum aestivum), steamed | 55±9 | 67 (dry) | 28 |
| Semolina (Triticum aestivum), pre-roasted | 76±6 | 67 (dry) | 38 |
| Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented black gram dhal (Phaseolus mungo) | 46±12 | 71 (dry) | 23 |
| Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented green gram dhal (Phaseolus aureus) | 62±20 | 71 (dry) | 31 |
| Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented bengal gram dhal (Cicer arietum) | 54±7 | 71 (dry) | 27 |
| Tapioca (Manihot utilissima), steamed 1h 11 | 70±10 | 250 | 12 |
| Varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked 15lb 12-15 min | 68±8 | 76 (dry) | 34 |
| Upittu (roasted semolina and onions, cooked in water) | 67±3 |
|
|
| Upittu (roasted semolina and onions, cooked in water) | 69±4 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 68±1 | 150 | 28 |
| Uppuma kedgeree (millet, legumes, fenugreek seeds; roasted and cooked in water) | 18±3 |
|
|
| Uppuma kedgeree (millet, legumes, fenugreek seeds; roasted and cooked in water) | 19±3 |
|
|
| Mean in two groups of subjects | 18±1 | 150 | 6 |
| AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL |
|
|
|
| Acacia aneura, mulga seed, roasted, wet ground to paste 6 | 8 | 50 | 1 |
| Acacia coriacea, desert oak,seed bread 6 | 46 | 75 | 11 |
| Araucaria bidwillii, bunya tree nut, baked 10 min 6 | 47 | 50 | 7 |
| Bush honey, sugar bag 6 | 43 | 30 | 11 |
Castanospermum australe, blackbean seed, sliced, soaked 1 wk, pounded and baked 6 | 8 | 50 | 1 |
| Dioscorea bulbifera, cheeky yam, pelado, sliced, soaked 2 d, baked 15 min 6 | 34 | 150 | 12 |
| Macrozamia communis, cycad palm seed, sliced, soaked 1 wk, pounded, baked 6 | 40±2 | 50 | 10 |
| PACIFIC ISLANDERS |
|
|
|
| Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) (Australia) 6 | 68 | 120 | 18 |
| Banana/plantain, green |
|
|
|
| Green banana, hervido (New Zealand) | 38±10 | 120 | 8 |
| Sweet Potato |
|
|
|
| Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (Australia) | 44 |
150 | 11 |
| Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 77±12 | 150 | 19 |
| Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 78±6 | 150 | 20 |
| mean of three studies | 66±11 | 150 | 17 |
| Taro |
|
|
|
| Taro (Colocasia esculenta) pelado, hervidas (Australia) | 54 |
|
|
| Taro, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 56±12 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 4 |
| Yam |
|
|
|
| Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 25±4 |
|
|
| Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 35±5 |
|
|
| mean of two groups of subjects | 30±5 | 150 | 13 |
| ISRAELI |
|
|
|
| Melawach (dough made from white wheat flour and butter, fried) | 61±10 |
|
|
| Melawach | 71±7 |
|
|
| promedio de dos estudios | 66±5 | 115 | 35 |
| Melawach + 15 g locust bean (Ceratonia siliqua) fiber (soluble) | 31±6 | 130 | 16 |
| Melawach + 15 g maize cob fiber (insoluble) | 59±10 | 130 | 31 |
| Melawach + 15 g lupin (Lupinus albus) fiber | 72±10 | 130 | 38 |
| PIMA INDIAN |
|
|
|
| Acorns, stewed with venison (Quercus emoryi) 6 | 16±1 | 100 | 1 |
| Cactus jam (Stenocereus thurberi) | 91 | 30 | 18 |
| Corn hominy (Zea mays) 6 | 40±5 | 150 | 12 |
| Fruit Leather (Stenocereus thurberi) | 70 | 30 | 17 |
| Lima beans broth (Phaseolus lunatus) 6 | 36±3 | 250 | 12 |
| Mesquite cakes (Prosopis velutina) 6 | 25±3 | 60 | 1 |
| Tortilla (Zea mays and Olneya tesota) | 38 | 60 | 9 |
| White teparies broth (Phaseolus acutifolius) 6 | 31±3 | 250 | 10 |
| Yellow teparies broth (Phaseolus acutifolius) 6 | 29±3 | 250 | 8 |
| LATINOAMERICA |
|
|
|
| Arepa, corn bread cake, made with corn flour (Mexico) | 72 | 100 |
31 |
| Arepa, made from ordinary dehulled dent corn flour (25% amylose) 9, 34 | 81 | 100 | 35 |
| Arepa, made from dehulled high-amylose (70%) corn flour 9, 34 | 44 | 100 | 11 |
| Black Beans | 30 | 150 | 7 |
| Brown Beans | 38 | 150 | 9 |
| Corn tortilla (Mexican) | 52 | 50 | 12 |
| Corn tortilla, served with refried mashed pinto beans and tomato sauce (Mexican) | 39 | 100 | 9 |
| Corn tortilla, fried, with mashed potato, fresh tomato and lettuce (Mexican) | 78 | 100 | 11 |
| Nopal (prickly pear cactus) | 7 | 100 | 0 |
| Pinto beans, hervido en agua salada | 14 | 150 | 4 |
Tortilla de trigo (Mexicano) | 30 | 50 | 8 |
| Wheat tortilla served with refried pinto beans and tomato sauce (Mexican) | 28 | 100 | 5 |