TABLA INTERNACIONAL REVISADA DE íNDICE GLICéMICO Y CARGA GLICéMICA |
Alimentos | Indice Glicémico cada 100 gramos | Porción en gramos | Carga Glicémica por porción |
PRODUCTOS HORNEADOS |
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Tortas |
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Torta Angel food (Loblaw's, Toronto, Canada) | 67 | 50 | 19 |
Tarta de banana con azúcar | 47±8 | 80 | 18 |
Tarta de banana sin azúcar | 55±10 | 80 | 16 |
Torta de chocolate | 38±3 | 111 | 20 |
Cupcake, strawberry-iced | 73±12 | 38 | 19 |
Lamingtons (sponge dipped in chocolate and coconut) | 87±17 | 50 | 25 |
Pound cake (Sara Lee Canada, Bramalea, Canada) | 54 | 53 | 15 |
Sponge cake, solo | 46±6 | 63 | 17 |
Torta de Vainilla (Betty Crocker) | 42±4 | 111 | 24 |
Croissant (media lunas) | 67 | 57 | 17 |
Crumpet | 69 | 50 | 13 |
Doughnut, cake type | 76 | 47 | 17 |
Flan cake | 65 | 70 | 31 |
Muffins |
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de manzana con azúcar | 44±6 | 60 | 13 |
de manzana sin azúcar | 48±10 | 60 | 9 |
de manzana, avena,pasas | 54±4 | 50 | 14 |
Damasco, coconut and honey, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 60±4 | 50 | 16 |
Banana, avena y miel (Defiance Milling Co.) | 65±11 | 50 | 17 |
Avena tipo Bran (Culinar Inc., Grandma Martin's Muffins) | 60 | 57 | 15 |
Blueberry (Culinar Inc.) | 59 | 57 | 17 |
Carrot (Culinar Inc., Canada) | 62 | 57 | 20 |
Chocolate butterscotch, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 53±5 | 50 | 15 |
de maiz bajo en amilosa | 102 | 57 | 30 |
de maiz con alta amilosa | 49 |
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Oatmeal, muffin, made from mix (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada, Peterborough, Canada) | 69 | 50 | 24 |
Pancakes, prepared from shake mix (Green's General Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 67±5 | 80 | 39 |
Pancakes, buckwheat, gluten-free, made from packet mix (Orgran Natural Foods, | 102±11 | 77 | 22 |
Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) |
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Pastry | 59±6 | 57 | 15 |
Pikelets, Golden brand (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 85±14 | 40 | 18 |
Scones, simple, made from packet mix (Defiance Milling Co., Australia) | 92±8 | 25 | 8 |
Waffles, Aunt Jemima (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada) | 76 | 35 | 10 |
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BEBIDAS |
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Coca Cola ® |
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Coca Cola ® (Australia) | 53±7 | 250 | 14 |
Coca Cola ® , (Atlanta, GA, USA) | 63 | 250 | 16 |
promedio entre ambas | 58±5 |
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de naranja reconstituida (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 66±8 | 250 | 13 |
Fanta ® Australia | 68±6 | 250 | 23 |
Lucozade ® , original (sparkling glucose drink) (Glaxo Wellcome Ltd., Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK) | 95±10 | 250 | 40 |
Smoothie, raspberry (Con Agra Inc., Omaha, NE, USA) | 33±9 | 250 | 14 |
Smoothie drink, soy, banana (So Natural Foods, Tarren Point, NSW, Australia) 6 | 30±3 | 250 | 7 |
Smoothie drink, soy, chocolate hazelnut (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 34±3 | 250 | 8 |
Solo TM, lemon squash, soft drink (Cadbury Schweppes, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 58±5 | 250 | 17 |
Up & Go, cocoa malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 43±5 | 250 | 11 |
(Sanitarium Health Foods, Berkeley Vale, NSW, Australia) |
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Up & Go, original malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 46±5 | 250 | 11 |
(Sanitarium Health Foods, Australia) |
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Xpress, chocolate (soy bean, cereal and legume extract drink with fructose) 6 | 39±2 | 250 | 13 |
(So Natural Foods, Australia) |
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Jugos |
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Jugo de Manzana
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Jugo de manzana, puro, unsweetened, reconstituted (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 39±5 |
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Jugo de manzana, unsweetened | 40 |
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Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (Allens, Toronto, Canada) | 41 |
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mean of three studies | 40±1 | 250 | 12 |
Jugo de manzana, puro, claro, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Wandin, Vic, Australia) | 44±2 | 250 | 13 |
Jugo de manzana, puro, cloudy, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Australia) | 37±3 | 250 | 10 |
Apple and cherry juice, puro, sin azúcar (Wild About Fruit, Australia) | 43±3 | 250 | 14 |
Carrot juice, freshly made (Sydney, Australia) 6 | 43±3 | 250 | 10 |
Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray ® , Melbourne, Vic, Australia) | 52±3 | 250 | 16 |
Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray ® Inc., Lakeville-Middleboro, MA, USA) | 68±3 | 250 | 24 |
Cranberry juice drink, Ocean Spray ® (Gerber Ltd., Bridgewater, Somerset, UK) | 56±4 | 250 | 16 |
Grapefruit juice, unsweetened (Sunpac, Toronto, Canada) | 48 | 250 | 11 |
Jugo de Naranja
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Orange Juice (Canada) | 46±6 |
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Orange juice, unsweetened, reconstituted (Quelch ® , Berri Ltd., Carlton, Vic, Australia) | 53±6 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 50±4 | 250 | 13 |
Pineapple juice, unsweetened (Dole Packaged Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 250 | 16 |
Tomato juice, enlatado, no added sugar (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 250 | 4 |
Yakult ® , fermented milk drink with Lactobacilus casei (Yakult, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 46±6 | 65 | 6 |
Bebidas Deportivas |
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Gatorade ® (Spring Valley Beverages Pty Ltd., Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) | 78±13 | 250 | 12 |
Isostar ® (Novartis Consumer Health, Nyon, Switzerland) | 70±15 | 250 | 13 |
Sports Plus ® (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) | 74±6 | 250 | 13 |
Sustagen Sport ® (Mead Johnson, Rydalmere, NSW, Australia) | 43±9 | 250 | 21 |
Bebidas hechas de mezclas
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Build-Up TM nutrient-fortified drink, vanilla with fiber, (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 41±4 | 250 | 14 |
Complete Hot Chocolate mix made with hot water (Nestlé, Australia) | 51±3 | 250 | 11 |
Hi-Pro energy drink mix, vanilla, containing soy protein and whey powder | 36±3 | 250 | 7 |
(Harrod foods, Sefton, NSW, Australia) mixed in reduced-fat (1.5%) cow's milk |
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Malted milk powder in full-fat cow's milk (Nestlé, Australia) | 45±3 | 250 | 12 |
Milo TM (chocolate nutrient-fortified drink powder) |
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Milo TM (Nestlé, Australia) dissolved in water | 55±3 | 250 | 9 |
Milo TM (Nestlé, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) dissolved in water | 52±5 | 250 | 9 |
promedio de dos estudios | 54±2 |
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Milo TM (Nestlé, Australia) dissolved in full-fat cow's milk | 35±2 | 250 | 9 |
Milo TM (Nestlé, Nueva Zelanda) dissolved in full-fat cow's milk | 36±3 | 250 | 9 |
promedio de dos estudios | 36±1 |
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Nutrimeal TM, meal replacement drink, Dutch Chocolate (Usana, Salt Lake City, UT, USA) | 26±3 | 250 | 4 |
Quik TM (sweet drink powder) |
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Quik TM, chocolate (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia), dissolved in water | 53±5 | 250 | 4 |
Quik TM, chocolate (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in 1.5% fat milk | 41±4 | 250 | 5 |
Quik TM, strawberry (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in water | 64±8 | 250 | 5 |
Quik TM, strawberry (Nestlé, Australia), dissolved in 1.5% fat milk | 35±3 | 250 | 4 |
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Panes |
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Bagel, blanco, frozen (Lender's Bakery, Montreal, Canada) | 72 | 70 | 25 |
Baguette, blanco, plain (France) | 95±15 | 30 | 15 |
French baguette with chocolate spread (France) | 72±8 | 70 | 27 |
French baguette with butter and strawberry jam (France) | 62±7 | 70 | 26 |
Pain au lait (Pasquier, France) | 63±10 | 60 | 20 |
Bread stuffing, Paxo (Campbell Soup Co Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 74 | 30 | 16 |
Barley Breads |
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Coarse barley kernel bread, 75-80% kernels |
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75% kernels | 27 | 30 | 5 |
80% scalded intact kernels (20% white wheat flour) | 34 | 30 | 7 |
80% intact kernels (20% white wheat flour) | 40 | 30 | 8 |
mean of three studies | 34±4 |
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Barley kernel bread, 50% kernels |
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50% kernels (Canada) | 43 | 30 | 9 |
50% kibbled barley (Australia) | 48 | 30 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 46±2 | 30 | 9 |
Sunflower and barley bread (Riga bakeries, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 57±6 | 30 | 6 |
Barley flour breads |
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100% barley flour (Canada); (rye bread composition) | 67 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal barley flour (80%) bread (20% white wheat flour) (Sweden) | 67 | 30 | 13 |
Wholemeal barley bread, flat, thin, soft | 50 | 30 | 7 |
(50% regular barley flour, 50% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
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Wholemeal barley bread, flat, thin, soft | 43 | 30 | 5 |
(20% regular barley flour, 80% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
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Wholemeal barley flour (80%) and white wheat flour (20%) breads - |
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fermented or with added organic acids or salts (Sweden) |
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Wholemeal barley flour bread (used as reference for the 5 breads below) 5 | 70 | 30 | 14 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with sourdough (lactic acid) 5 | 53 | 30 | 10 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with lactic acid 5 | 66 | 30 | 12 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with calcium lactate 5 | 59 | 30 | 12 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with sodium propionate 5 | 65 | 30 | 13 |
Wholemeal barley flour bread with higher dose sodium propionate 5 | 57 | 30 | 11 |
Buckwheat bread |
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Buckwheat bread, 50% dehusked buckwheat groats and 50% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 47 | 30 | 10 |
Fruit Breads |
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Bürgen TM Fruit loaf (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 44±5 | 30 | 6 |
Fruit and Spice Loaf, thick sliced (Buttercup bakeries, Moorebank, NSW, Australia) | 54±6 | 30 | 8 |
Continental fruit loaf, wheat bread with dried fruit (Australia) | 47±6 | 30 | 7 |
Happiness TM (cinnamon, raisin, pecan bread) (Natural Ovens, Manitowoc, WI, USA) | 63±5 | 30 | 9 |
Muesli bread, made from packet mix in bread making machine (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 54±6 | 30 | 7 |
Hamburger bun (Loblaw's, Toronto, Canada) | 61 | 30 | 9 |
Kaiser rolls (Loblaw's, Canada) | 73 | 30 | 12 |
Melba toast, Old London (Best Foods Canada Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 70 | 30 | 16 |
Pan sin Gluten
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Gluten-free multigrain bread (Country Life Bakeries, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 79±13 | 30 | 10 |
Gluten-free white bread, unsliced (gluten-free wheat starch) (UK) | 71 | 30 | 11 |
Gluten-free white bread, sliced (gluten-free wheat starch) (UK) | 80 | 30 | 12 |
promedio de dos estudios | 76±5 | 30 | 11 |
Gluten-free fiber-enriched, unsliced (gluten-free wheat starch, soya bran) (UK) | 69 | 30 | 9 |
Gluten-free fiber-enriched, sliced (gluten-free wheat starch, soya bran) (UK) | 76 | 30 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 73±4 | 30 | 9 |
Oat Bread |
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Coarse oat kernel bread, 80% intact oat kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 65 | 30 | 12 |
Oat bran bread |
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50% oat bran (Australia) | 44 | 30 | 8 |
45% oat bran and 50% wheat flour (Sweden) | 50 | 30 | 9 |
promedio de dos estudios | 47±3 | 30 | 9 |
Rice bread |
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Rice bread, low-amylose Calrose rice (Pav's Allergy Bakery, Ingleburn, NSW, Australia) | 72±9 | 30 | 8 |
Rice bread, high-amylose Doongara rice (Pav's Allergy Bakery, Australia) | 61±9 | 30 | 7 |
Rye Bread |
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Rye kernel (pumpernickel) bread |
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Coarse rye kernel bread, 80% intact kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 41 | 30 | 5 |
Rye kernel bread (Pumpernickel) (Canada) | 41 | 30 | 5 |
Wholegrain pumpernickel (Holtzheuser Brothers Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 30 | 5 |
Rye kernel bread, Pumpernickel (80% kernels) (Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
Cocktail, sliced (Kasselar Food Products, Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
Cocktail, sliced (Kasselar Food Products, Canada) | 62 | 30 | 8 |
promedio de seis estudios | 50±4 | 30 | 6 |
Wholemeal rye bread |
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Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 41 |
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Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 62 |
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Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 63 |
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Wholemeal rye bread (Canada) | 66 |
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promedio de cuatro estudios | 58±6 | 30 | 8 |
Specialty rye breads |
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Blackbread, Riga (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 76±14 | 30 | 10 |
Bürgen TM Dark/Swiss rye (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 55±12 |
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Bürgen TM Dark/Swiss rye (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 74±6 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 65±10 | 30 | 7 |
Klosterbrot wholemeal rye bread (Dimpflmeier Bakery Ltd., Canada) | 67 | 30 | 9 |
Light rye (Silverstein's Bakery, Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 30 | 10 |
Linseed rye (Rudolph's Specialty Bakery Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 30 | 7 |
Roggenbrot, Vogel's (Stevns & Co, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 59±5 | 30 | 8 |
Schinkenbrot, Riga (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 86±15 | 30 | 12 |
Sourdough rye (Canada) | 57 |
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Sourdough rye (Australia) | 48 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 53±5 | 30 | 6 |
Volkornbrot, wholemeal rye bread (Dimpflmeier Bakery Ltd., Canada) | 56 | 30 | 7 |
Wheat Breads |
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Coarse wheat kernel bread, 80% intact kernels and 20% white wheat flour (Sweden) | 52 | 30 | 10 |
Cracked wheat kernel (bulgur) bread |
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50% cracked wheat kernel (Canada) | 58 | 30 | 12 |
75% cracked wheat kernels (Canada) | 48 | 30 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 53±3 | 30 | 11 |
Spelt wheat breads |
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White spelt wheat bread 9 (Slovenia) | 74 | 30 | 17 |
Wholemeal spelt wheat bread 9 (Slovenia) | 63 | 30 | 12 |
Scalded spelt wheat kernel bread 9 (Slovenia) | 67 | 30 | 15 |
Spelt multigrain bread ® (Pav's bakery, Australia) | 54±10 | 30 | 7 |
White wheat flour bread |
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White flour (Canada) | 69±5 | 30 | 10 |
White flour (USA) | 70 | 30 | 10 |
White flour, Sunblest TM (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 70 | 30 | 10 |
White flour (Dempster's Corporate Foods Ltd., Canada) | 71 | 30 | 10 |
White flour (South Africa) | 71±7 | 30 | 9 |
White flour (Canada) | 71 | 30 | 10 |
promedio de seis estudios | 70±0 | 30 | 10 |
White wheat flour bread, hard, toasted (Italian) | 73 | 30 | 11 |
Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, Kansas City, MO, USA) | 71±9 |
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Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, USA) | 72±4 |
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Wonder TM, enriched white bread (Interstate Brands Companies, USA) | 77±3 |
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mean of three studies | 73±2 | 30 | 10 |
White Turkish bread (Turkey) | 87 | 30 | 15 |
White bread with enzyme inhibitors |
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White bread + acarbose (200mg) (Mexico) | 18 | 30 | 3 |
White bread + acarbose (200mg) (Mexico) | 50 | 30 | 8 |
mean in two groups of subjects | 34±16 | 30 | 6 |
White bread roll + 3 mg trestatin (pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibitor) (Switzerland) 5 | 48 | 30 | 6 |
White bread roll + 6 mg trestatin (Switzerland) 5 | 29 | 30 | 4 |
White bread with soluble fiber |
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White bread + 15 g psyllium fiber (Plantago psyllium) (Mexico) | 41 | 30 | 7 |
White bread + 15 g psyllium fiber (Plantago psyllium) (Mexico) | 65 | 30 | 11 |
mean in two groups of subjects | 53±12 | 30 | 9 |
White bread eaten with vinegar as vinaigrette (Sweden) | 45 | 30 | 7 |
White bread eaten with powdered dried seaweed (Nori alga) (Spain) | 48 | 30 | 7 |
White bread containing Eurylon ® high-amylose maize starch (France) 12 | 42 | 30 | 8 |
White fiber-enriched bread |
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Blanco, high-fiber (Dempster's Corporate Foods Ltd., Canada) | 67 |
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Blanco, high-fiber (Weston's Bakery, Toronto, Canada) | 69 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 68±1 | 30 | 9 |
White resistant starch-enriched bread |
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Fibre White TM (Nature's Fresh, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 77±10 | 30 | 11 |
Wonderwhite TM (Buttercup Bakeries, Australia) | 80±8 | 30 | 11 |
Wholemeal (whole wheat) wheat flour bread |
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Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 52 | 30 | 6 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 64 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 65 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 67 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 67 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 69 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 71 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (Canada) | 72±6 | 30 | 8 |
Wholemeal flour (USA) 5 | 73 | 30 | 10 |
Wholemeal flour (South Africa) | 75±9 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal flour (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 77±9 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal flour (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 78±16 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal flour (Kenya) | 87 | 30 | 11 |
mean of thirteen studies | 71± 2 | 30 | 9 |
Wholemeal Turkish bread | 49 | 30 | 8 |
Specialty wheat breads |
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Bürgen ® Mixed Grain bread (Australia) |
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Bürgen ® Mixed Grain (Tip Top Bakeries, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 34±4 |
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Bürgen ® Mixed Grain | 45±12 |
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Bürgen ® Mixed Grain | 69±6 |
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mean of three studies | 49±10 | 30 | 6 |
Bürgen ® Oat Bran & Honey Loaf with Barley (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 31±3 | 30 | 3 |
Bürgen ® Soy-Lin, kibbled soy (8%) and linseed (8%) loaf (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 36±4 | 30 | 3 |
English Muffin TM bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 77±7 | 30 | 11 |
Healthy Choice TM Hearty 7 Grain (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 55±6 | 30 | 8 |
Healthy Choice TM Hearty 100% Whole Grain (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 62±6 | 30 | 9 |
Helga's TM Classic Seed Loaf (Quality Bakers, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 68±9 | 30 | 9 |
Helga's TM traditional wholemeal bread (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 70±14 | 30 | 9 |
Hunger Filler TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 59±8 | 30 | 7 |
Molenberg TM (Goodman Fielder, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 75±10 |
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Molenberg TM (Goodman Fielder, Nueva Zelanda) | 84±8 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 80±5 | 30 | 11 |
9-Grain Multi-Grain (Tip Top Bakeries, Australia) | 43±5 | 30 | 6 |
Multigrain Loaf, spelt wheat flour (Australia) | 54±10 | 30 | 8 |
Multigrain (50% kibbled wheat grain) (Australia) | 43 | 30 | 6 |
Nutty Natural TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 59±7 | 30 | 7 |
Performax TM (Country Life Bakeries, Dandenong, Vic, Australia) | 38±3 | 30 | 5 |
Ploughman's TM Wholegrain, original recipe (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 47 | 30 | 7 |
Ploughman's TM Wholemeal, smooth milled (Quality Bakers, Australia) | 64±10 | 30 | 9 |
Semolina Bread (Kenya) | 64 |
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Sourdough wheat (Australia) | 54 | 30 | 8 |
Soy & Linseed bread (made from packet mix in bread maker) (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 50±6 | 30 | 5 |
Stay Trim TM, whole grain bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 70±10 | 30 | 10 |
Sunflower & Barley bread, Riga brand (Berzin's Specialty Bakery, Australia) | 57±6 | 30 | 7 |
Vogel's Honey & Oats (Stevns & Co., Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 55±5 | 30 | 7 |
Vogel's Roggenbrot (Stevns & Co., Australia) | 59±5 | 30 | 8 |
Whole-wheat snack bread (Ryvita Co Ltd., Poole, Dorset, UK) | 74 | 30 | 16 |
100% Whole Grain TM bread (Natural Ovens, USA) | 51±11 | 30 | 7 |
White wheat flour flatbread (Sweden) | 79 | 30 | 13 |
Unleavened Breads |
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Lebanese bread, white (Seda Bakery, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 75±9 | 30 | 12 |
Middle Eastern flatbread | 97±29 | 30 | 15 |
Pita bread, white (Canada) | 57 | 30 | 10 |
Wheat flour flatbread (India) | 66±9 | 30 | 10 |
Amaranth : wheat (25:75) composite flour flatbread (India) | 66±10 | 30 | 10 |
Amaranth : wheat (50:50) composite flour flatbread (India) | 76±20 | 30 | 11 |
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BREAKFAST CEREALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS |
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All-Bran TM (high-fiber, extruded wheat bran cereal) |
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All-Bran TM (Kellogg's, Pagewood, NSW, Australia) 13 | 30 | 30 | 4 |
All-Bran TM (Kellogg's, Battle Creek, MI, USA) | 38 | 30 | 9 |
All-Bran TM (Kellogg's Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 50 | 30 | 9 |
All-Bran TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 51±5 | 30 | 9 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 42±5 |
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All-Bran Fruit 'n Oats TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 39 | 30 | 7 |
All-Bran Soy 'n Fibre TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 33±3 | 30 | 4 |
Amaranth (Amaranthus esculentum) popped, | 97±19 | 30 | 18 |
eaten with milk and non-nutritive sweetener (India) |
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Barley porridge |
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Wholemeal barley flour porridge (100% regular barley) | 68 | 50 (seca) | 23 |
(flour:water = 1:3), hervido 2.5 min (Sweden) |
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Wholemeal high-fibre barley flour porridge | 55 | 50 (seca) | 8 |
(50% regular barley flour: 50% high-fibre barley flour) (Sweden) |
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Barley porridge made from steamed thin (0.5 mm) dehulled barley flakes (Sweden) | 62 | 50 (seca) | 17 |
Barley porridge made from steamed thick (1.0 mm) dehulled barley flakes (Sweden) | 65 | 50 (seca) | 18 |
Bran Buds TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 58 | 30 | 7 |
Bran Buds with psyllium (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 47 | 30 | 6 |
Bran Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 58 | 30 | 11 |
Bran Flakes TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 74 | 30 | 13 |
Cheerios TM (General Mills Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 15 |
Chocapic TM (Nestlé, France) | 84±9 | 30 | 21 |
Coco Pops TM (cocoa flavoured puffed rice) |
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Coco Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±8 |
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Coco Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±3 |
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promedio de dos estudios | 77 | 30 | 20 |
Corn Bran TM (Quaker Oats Co. of Canada, Peterborough, Canada) 15 | 75 | 30 | 15 |
Corn Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 83 | 30 | 21 |
Cornflakes TM |
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Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 72±16 | 30 | 18 |
Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77 | 30 | 20 |
Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 80±6 | 30 | 21 |
Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) | 86 | 30 | 22 |
Cornflakes TM (Kellogg's, USA) 5 | 92 | 30 | 24 |
mean of five studies | 81±3 | 30 | 21 |
Cornflakes, high-fiber (Presidents Choice, Sunfresh Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 17 |
Cornflakes, Crunchy Nut TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±4 | 30 | 17 |
Corn Pops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 80±4 | 30 | 21 |
Cream of Wheat TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 66 | 250 | 17 |
Cream of Wheat TM, Instant (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 74 | 250 | 22 |
Crispix TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 87 | 30 | 22 |
Energy Mix TM (Quaker, France) | 80±7 | 30 | 19 |
Froot Loops TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 69±9 | 30 | 18 |
Frosties TM, sugar-coated cornflakes (Kellogg's, Australia) | 55 | 30 | 15 |
Fruitful Lite TM (Hubbards, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 61±20 | 30 | 12 |
Fruity-Bix TM, berry (Sanitarium, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 113±10 | 30 | 25 |
Golden Grahams TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 71 | 30 | 18 |
Golden Wheats TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 71±8 | 30 | 16 |
Grapenuts TM |
|
|
|
Grapenuts TM (Post, Kraft General Foods Inc., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 67 | 30 | 13 |
Grapenuts TM (Kraft Foods Inc., Port Chester, NY, USA) | 75±6 | 30 | 16 |
promedio de dos estudios | 71±4 | 30 | 15 |
Grapenuts TM Flakes (Post, Kraft General Foods Inc., Canada) 15 | 80 | 30 | 17 |
Guardian TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 37±9 | 30 | 5 |
Healthwise TM for bowel health (Uncle Toby's, Wahgunyah, Vic, Australia) | 66±9 | 30 | 12 |
Healthwise TM for heart health (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 48±5 | 30 | 9 |
Honey Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±4 | 30 | 20 |
Honey Smacks TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 71±10 | 30 | 16 |
Hot cereal, apple & cinnamon (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 37±6 | 30 | 8 |
Hot cereal, unflavoured (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 25±5 | 30 | 5 |
Just Right TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 60±15 | 30 | 13 |
Just Right Just Grains TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 62±11 | 30 | 14 |
Komplete TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 48±5 | 30 | 10 |
Life TM (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 66 | 30 | 16 |
Mini Wheats TM, whole wheat (Kellogg's, Australia) | 58±8 | 30 | 12 |
Mini Wheats TM, blackcurrant (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±10 | 30 | 15 |
Muesli |
|
|
|
Muesli, NS (Canada) | 66±9 | 30 | 16 |
Alpen Muesli (Wheetabix, France) | 55±10 | 30 | 10 |
Muesli, gluten-free (Freedom Foods, Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) with 1.5% fat milk | 39±6 | 30 | 7 |
Muesli, Lite (Sanitarium, Nueva Zelanda) | 54±12 | 30 | 10 |
Muesli, Natural (Sanitarium, Nueva Zelanda) | 57±9 | 30 | 11 |
Muesli, Natural (Sanitarium, Australia) | 40±6 | 30 | 8 |
promedio de dos estudios | 49±9 | 30 | 10 |
Muesli, No Name (Sunfresh Ltd., Toronto, Canada) 15 | 60 | 30 | 11 |
Muesli, Swiss Formula (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 56±8 | 30 | 9 |
Muesli, toasted (Purina, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 43+4 | 30 | 7 |
Nutrigrain TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 66±12 | 30 | 10 |
Oat 'n Honey Bake TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±11 | 30 | 13 |
Oat bran |
|
|
|
Oat bran, raw (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 50 | 10 | 2 |
Oat bran, raw | 59 | 10 | 3 |
promedio de dos estudios | 55±5 | 10 | 3 |
Porridge made from rolled oats |
|
|
|
Porridge (Uncle Toby's, Australia) 13 | 42 | 250 | 9 |
Porridge (Canada) 16 | 49±8 | 250 | 11 |
Traditional porridge oats (Lowan Whole Foods, Box Hill, Vic, Australia) | 51±8 | 250 | 11 |
Porridge (Hubbards, Nueva Zelanda) | 58±9 | 250 | 12 |
Porridge (Australia) | 58±4 | 250 | 12 |
Porridge (Canada) | 62 | 250 | 14 |
Porridge (Canada) | 69 | 250 | 16 |
Porridge (USA) 6 | 75 | 250 | 17 |
mean of eight studies | 58±4 | 250 | 13 |
Wholemeal oat flour porridge (flour:water = 1:3), hervido 2.5 min (Sweden) | 74 | 50 (seca) | 24 |
Oat porridge made from thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 55 | 250 | 15 |
Oat porridge made from roasted thin (0.5 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 69 | 250 | 19 |
Oat porridge made from roasted thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 50 | 250 | 14 |
Oat porridge made from roasted and steamed thin (0.5 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 80 | 250 | 22 |
Oat porridge made from steamed thick (1.0 mm) dehulled oat flakes (Sweden) | 53 | 250 | 14 |
Instant Porridge |
|
|
|
Quick Oats (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) | 65 |
|
|
One Minute Oats (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 66 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 66±1 | 250 | 17 |
Pop Tarts TM, Double Chocolate (Kellogg's, Australia) | 70±2 | 50 | 25 |
Pro Stars TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 71 | 30 | 17 |
Puffed Wheat |
|
|
|
Puffed Wheat (Quaker Oats Co., Canada) 15 | 67 | 30 | 13 |
Puffed Wheat (Sanitarium, Australia) | 80±11 | 30 | 17 |
promedio de dos estudios | 74±7 | 30 | 16 |
Raisin Bran TM (Kellogg's, USA) | 61±5 | 30 | 12 |
Red River Cereal (Maple Leaf Mills, Toronto, Canada) | 49 | 30 | 11 |
Rice Bran, extruded (Rice Growers Co-Operative Ltd., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 19±3 | 30 | 2 |
Rice Bubbles TM (puffed rice) |
|
|
|
Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) 13 | 81 |
|
|
Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 85±3 |
|
|
Rice Bubbles TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 95 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 87±4 | 30 | 22 |
Rice Chex TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 89 | 30 | 23 |
Rice Krispies TM (Kellogg's Inc., Canada) 15 | 82 | 30 | 21 |
Shredded Wheat |
| 30 | 22 |
Shredded Wheat (Canada) | 67±10 | 30 | 13 |
Shredded Wheat TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 83 | 30 | 17 |
promedio de dos estudios | 75±8 | 30 | 15 |
Special K TM - formulation of this cereal varies in different countries |
|
|
|
Special K TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 54±4 | 30 | 11 |
Special K TM (Kellogg's, USA) | 69±5 | 30 | 14 |
Special K TM (Kellogg's, France) | 84±12 | 30 | 20 |
Soy Tasty TM (flaked grains, soy nuts, dried fruit) (Sanitarium, Australia) | 60±5 | 30 | 12 |
Soytana TM, Vogel's, soy and linseed bran crunch with sultanas (20.1 g fiber per 100 g), | 49±3 | 45 | 12 |
(Specialty Cereals, Mt Kuring-gai, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
Sultana Bran TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 73±13 | 30 | 14 |
Sustain TM (Kellogg's, Australia) 13 | 68 | 30 | 15 |
Team TM (Nabisco Brands Ltd., Canada) 15 | 82 | 30 | 17 |
Thank Goodness TM (Hubbards, Nueva Zelanda) | 65±18 | 30 | 15 |
Total TM (General Mills Inc., Canada) 15 | 76 | 30 | 17 |
Ultra-bran TM, Vogel's, soy and linseed extruded wheat bran cereal (30.2 g fiber per 100 g) | 41±4 | 30 | 5 |
(Specialty Cereals, Australia) |
|
|
|
Wheat-bites TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 72±11 | 30 | 18 |
Wheat biscuits (plain flaked wheat) |
|
|
|
Vita-Brits TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) 13 | 61 | 30 | 12 |
Vita-Brits TM (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 68±6 | 30 | 13 |
Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 69 | 30 | 12 |
Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 69±4 | 30 | 12 |
Weetabix TM (Weetabix of Canada Ltd., Thornhill, Canada) 15 | 74 | 30 | 16 |
Weetabix TM (Weetabix of Canada Ltd.) | 75±10 | 30 | 16 |
Whole wheat Goldies TM (Kellogg's, Australia) | 70±4 | 30 | 14 |
mean of seven studies | 70±2 | 30 | 13 |
Wheat biscuits (flaked wheat) with additional ingredients |
|
|
|
Good Start TM, muesli wheat biscuits (Sanitarium, Australia) | 68±4 | 30 | 14 |
Hi-Bran Weet-Bix TM, wheat biscuits with extra wheat bran (Sanitarium, Australia) | 61±4 | 30 | 10 |
Hi-Bran Weet-Bix TM with soy and linseed (Sanitarium, Australia) | 57±3 | 30 | 9 |
Honey Goldies TM (Kellogg's Australia) | 72±3 | 30 | 15 |
Lite-Bix TM, simple, no added sugar (Sanitarium, Australia) | 70±3 | 30 | 14 |
Oat bran Weet-Bix TM (Sanitarium, Australia) | 57±4 | 30 | 11 |
Sultana Goldies TM (Kellogg's Australia) | 65±6 | 30 | 13 |
|
|
|
|
BREAKFAST CEREAL BARS |
|
|
|
Crunchy Nut Cornflakes TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±6 | 30 | 19 |
Fibre Plus TM bar (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 78±9 | 30 | 18 |
Fruity-Bix TM bar, fruit and nut, wheat biscuit cereal with dried fruit and nuts | 56±4 | 30 | 10 |
with yoghurt coating (Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
Fruity-Bix TM bar, wild berry, wheat biscuit cereal with fruit and covered with | 51±4 | 30 | 9 |
yoghurt coating (Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
K-Time Just Right TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 72±4 | 30 | 17 |
K-Time Strawberry Crunch TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 77±5 | 30 | 19 |
Rice Bubble Treat TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 63±11 | 30 | 15 |
Sustain TM bar (Kellogg's, Australia) | 57±10 | 30 | 14 |
|
|
|
|
CEREAL GRAINS |
|
|
|
Amaranth |
|
|
|
Amaranth (Amaranthus esculentum) popped, | 97±19 | 30 | 21 |
eaten with milk and non-nutritive sweetener (India) |
|
|
|
Barley |
|
|
|
Pearl Barley |
|
|
|
Cebada, pearled (Canada) | 22 |
|
|
Barley (Canada) | 22 |
|
|
Cebada, pot, hervido in salted water 20 min (Gouda's foods, Concord, Canada) | 25±2 |
|
|
Barley (Canada) | 27 |
|
|
Cebada, pearled (Canada) | 29 |
|
|
mean of five studies | 25±1 | 150 | 11 |
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) (India) | 37 |
|
|
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) (India) | 48 |
|
|
mean of two groups of subjects | 43±6 | 150 | 26 |
Cebada, cracked (Malthouth, Tunisia) | 50 | 150 | 21 |
Cebada, arrollada (Australia) | 66±5 | 50 (seca) | 25 |
trigo sarraceno |
|
|
|
trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 49 |
|
|
trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 51±10 |
|
|
trigo sarraceno (Canada) | 63 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 54±4 | 150 | 16 |
Buckwheat groats, hydrothermally treated, dehusked, hervido 12 min (Sweden) | 45 | 150 | 13 |
Corn/Maize |
|
|
|
Maiz (Zea Mays), chapatti hecho de harina (India) | 59 |
|
|
Maize meal porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 109 |
|
|
Harina de maiz |
|
|
|
Harina de maiz, hervida en agua salada 2 min (McNair Products Co. Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 150 | 9 |
Harina de maíz + margarina (McNair Products Co. Ltd., Canada) | 69 | 150 | 9 |
promedio de dos estudios | 69±1 | 150 | 9 |
Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
Maíz dulce, 'Honey & Pearl' variety (New Zealand) | 37±12 | 150 | 11 |
Maíz dulce, en mazorca, hervido 20 min (Australia) | 48 | 150 | 14 |
Maíz dulce (Canada) | 59±11 | 150 | 20 |
Maíz dulce (USA) | 60 | 150 | 20 |
Maíz dulce (USA) | 60 | 150 | 20 |
Maíz dulce (Sudáfrica) | 62±5 | 150 | 20 |
promedio de seis estudios | 53±4 | 150 | 17 |
Maíz dulce, grano entero, enlatado, empacado, seco (Featherweight, USA) | 46 | 150 | 13 |
Maíz dulce, congelado, recalentado en microondas | 47 | 150 | 16 |
(Green Giant Pillsbury Ltd., Toronto, Canada) |
|
|
|
Taco shells, cornmeal-based, baked (Old El Paso Foods Co., Toronto, Canada) | 68 | 20 | 8 |
Couscous |
|
|
|
Couscous, hervido 5 min (Near East Food Products Co., Leominster, MA, USA) | 61 |
|
|
Couscous, hervido 5 min (Túnez) | 69 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 65±4 | 150 | 23 |
Millet |
|
|
|
Millet, hervidas (Canada) | 71±10 | 150 | 25 |
Millet flour porridge (Kenya) | 107 |
|
|
Arroz, blanco |
|
|
|
Arborio, risotto rice, hervido (Sun Rice brand, Rice Growers Co-Op., Australia) | 69±7 | 150 | 36 |
Blanco (Oryza sativa), hervido (India) | 69±15 | 150 | 30 |
Arroz, blanco hervido, tipo NS |
|
|
|
tipo NS, comido solo (Francia) | 45 | 150 | 14 |
Tipo NS (India) | 48 | 150 | 18 |
Tipo NS (Canada) | 51 | 150 | 21 |
Tipo NS (France) | 52 | 150 | 19 |
Tipo NS (Canada) | 56 | 150 | 23 |
Tipo NS (Pakistan) | 69 | 150 | 26 |
Tipo NS (Canada) | 72±9 | 150 | 30 |
tipo NS, hervido en agua salada (India) | 72 | 150 | 27 |
tipo NS, hervido 13 min (Italy) | 102 | 150 | 31 |
Tipo NS (Kenya) | 112 | 150 | 47 |
tipo NS, hervido (Francia) | 43 | 150 | 13 |
tipo NS, hervido (Francia) | 47 | 150 | 14 |
promedio de 12 estudios | 64±7 | 150 | 23 |
tipo NS, hervido en agua salada, refrigerado 16-20h, recalentado (India) | 53 | 150 | 20 |
tipo NS, hervido 13 min, luego hervido 10 min (Italy) | 104 | 150 | 31 |
Grano largo, hervido |
|
|
|
Grano largo, hervido 5 min (Canada) | 41 | 150 | 16 |
Grano largo, blanco, pelado, hervido 15 min (Mahatma brand, Riviana Foods, | 50 | 150 | 21 |
Wetherill Park, NSW, Australia ) |
|
|
|
Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Toronto, Canada) | 55 | 150 | 22 |
Grano largo, blanco (Uncle Bens, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 56±7 | 150 | 24 |
Grano largo, hervido 25 min (Surinam) | 56±2 | 150 | 24 |
Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) | 57 | 150 | 23 |
Grano largo, hervido 15 min | 58 | 150 | 23 |
Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) | 60 | 150 | 24 |
Gema grano largo (Dainty Food Inc., Canada) | 60 | 150 | 24 |
Grano largo, blanco, hervido 7 min (Star brand, Gouda foods, Concord, Canada) | 64±3 | 150 | 26 |
promedio de 10 estudios | 56±2 | 150 | 23 |
Arroz, grano largo, variedad de cocinado rápido |
|
|
|
Grano largo, sancochado 10 min de tiempo de cocción (Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods, Belgium) | 68±6 | 150 | 25 |
Grano largo, sancochado, 20 min cooking time (Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods, Belgium) | 75±7 | 150 | 28 |
Grano largo, blanco, precocido, al microondas 2 min (Express Rice, simple, Uncle Ben's, Masterfoods | 52±5 | 150 | 19 |
King's Lynn, Norfolk, UK) |
|
|
|
Arroz, specialty rices |
|
|
|
Cajun Style, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Bolton, Canada) | 51 | 150 | 19 |
Garden Style, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 55 | 150 | 21 |
Long Grain and Wild, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 54 | 150 | 20 |
Mexican Fast and Fancy, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 58 | 150 | 22 |
Saskatchewan wild rice (Canada) | 57 | 150 | 18 |
Broken rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Lion Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 86±10 | 150 | 37 |
Glutinous rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Bangsue Chia Meng Rice Mill, Bangkok, Thailand) | 98±7 | 150 | 31 |
Jasmine rice, white long grain, cooked in rice cooker (Golden World Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 109±10 | 150 | 46 |
Arroz, white low-amylose |
|
|
|
Calrose, blanco, medium grain, hervido (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 83±13 | 150 | 36 |
Sungold, Pelde, parboiled (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 37 |
Waxy (0-2% amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 88±11 | 150 | 38 |
Pelde, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 93±11 | 150 | 40 |
Blanco, low-amylose, hervido (Turkey) | 139 | 150 | 60 |
Arroz, white high-amylose |
|
|
|
Bangladeshi rice variety BR16 (28% amylose) | 37 | 150 | 14 |
Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, blanco, grano largo (27% amylose), hervido 17.5 min | 39 | 150 | 15 |
promedio de dos estudios | 38 | 150 | 15 |
Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 50±6 |
|
|
Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 64±9 |
|
|
Doongara, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 54±7 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 56±4 | 150 | 22 |
Koshikari (Japonica), blanco, short-grain, hervido 15 min then steamed 10 min (Japan) | 48±8 | 150 | 18 |
Basmati |
|
|
|
Basmati, blanco, hervido (Mahatma brand, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 58±8 | 150 | 22 |
Precooked basmati rice in pouch, blanco, reheated in microwave, Uncle Ben's Express ® | 57±4 | 150 | 24 |
(Masterfoods. Kings Lynn, Norfolk, UK) |
|
|
|
Quick cooking white basmati, cooked 10 min, Uncle Ben's Superior (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 60±5 | 150 | 23 |
Arroz, brown |
|
|
|
Brown (Canada) | 66±5 | 150 | 21 |
Brown, steamed (USA) 5 | 50 | 150 | 16 |
Brown (Oriza Sativa), hervido (South India) 5 | 50±19 | 150 | 16 |
mean of three studies | 55±5 | 150 | 18 |
Calrose brown (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±8 | 150 | 33 |
Doongara brown, high amylose (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 66±7 | 150 | 24 |
Pelde brown (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 76±6 | 150 | 29 |
Parboiled, cooked 20 min, Uncle Ben's Natur-reis ® (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 64±7 | 150 | 23 |
Sunbrown Quick TM (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 80±7 | 150 | 31 |
Instant/puffed rice |
|
|
|
Instant rice, blanco, hervido 1 min (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 19 |
Instant rice, blanco, cooked 6 min (Trice brand, Australia) | 87 | 150 | 36 |
Puffed, blanco, cooked 5 min, Uncle Ben's Snabbris ® (Masterfoods Olen, Belgium) | 74±5 | 150 | 31 |
mean of three studies | 69±12 | 150 | 29 |
Instant doongara, blanco, cooked 5 min (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 94±7 | 150 | 35 |
Parboiled rice |
|
|
|
Parboiled rice (Canada) | 48 | 150 | 18 |
Parboiled rice (USA) | 72 | 150 | 26 |
Converted, blanco, Uncle Ben's ® (Effem Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 150 | 16 |
Converted, blanco, hervido 20-30 min, Uncle Ben's ® (Masterfoods USA, Vernon, CA) | 38 | 150 | 14 |
Converted, blanco, grano largo, hervido 20-30 min, Uncle Ben's ® (Masterfoods USA) | 50 | 150 | 18 |
Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) 6 | 39 | 150 | 14 |
Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 42 | 150 | 15 |
Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 43 | 150 | 16 |
Boiled, 12 min (Denmark) | 46 | 150 | 17 |
Grano largo, hervido 5 min (Canada) | 38 | 150 | 14 |
Grano largo, hervido, 10 min (USA) 5 | 61 | 150 | 22 |
Grano largo, hervido 15 min (Canada) | 47 | 150 | 17 |
Grano largo, hervido 25 min (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 17 |
mean of thirteen studies | 47±3 | 150 | 17 |
Parboiled rice, eaten as part of a traditional Indian meal (India) 5 | 99 |
|
|
Parboiled, low-amylose |
|
|
|
Bangladeshi rice variety BR2, parboiled (12% amylose) | 51 | 150 | 19 |
Parboiled, low-amylose, Pelde, Sungold (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 34 |
Parboiled, high-amylose |
|
|
|
Parboiled, high-amylose (28%), Doongara (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 50±6 | 150 | 19 |
Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, parboiled (28% amylose) | 35 | 150 | 13 |
Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, traditionally parboiled (27% amylose) | 32 | 150 | 12 |
Bangladeshi rice variety BR16, pressure parboiled (27% amylose) | 27 | 150 | 11 |
Bangladeshi rice variety BR4, parboiled (27% amylose) | 33 | 150 | 13 |
Mean of 5 studies | 35±4 | 150 | 14 |
Rye, whole kernels |
|
|
|
Rye, whole kernels (Canada) | 29 | 50 (seca) | 11 |
Rye, whole kernels, pressure cooked (15 psi) 30 min in 2 L water (Canada) | 34 | 50 (seca) | 13 |
Rye, whole kernels (Canada) | 39 | 50 (seca) | 15 |
mean of three studies | 34±3 | 50 (seca) | 13 |
Wheat |
|
|
|
Trigo, whole kernels |
|
|
|
Trigo, whole kernels (Triticum aestivum) (India) 11 | 30±9 | 50 (seca) | 11 |
Trigo, whole kernels (Canada) | 42 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
Trigo, whole kernels, pressure cooked (15 psi) 30 min in 2 L water (Canada) | 44 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
Trigo, whole kernels (Canada) | 48 | 50 (seca) | 16 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 41±3 | 50 (seca) | 14 |
Trigo, type NS(India) | 90 | 50 (seca) | 34 |
Trigo, precooked kernels |
|
|
|
Durum wheat, precocido, cooked 20 min (Ebly, Chateaudun, France) | 52±4 | 50 (seca) | 19 |
Durum wheat, precocido, cooked 10 min (Ebly, France) | 50±5 | 50 (seca) | 17 |
Durum wheat, precooked in pouch, reheated in microwave, Ebly Express (Ebly, France) | 40±5 | 125 | 16 |
Quick cooking (White Wings, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 54±11 | 150 | 25 |
Semolina |
|
|
|
Semolina, roasted at 105 °C then gelatinised with water (India) | 55±9 |
|
|
Semolina, steamed and gelatinised (India) | 54±13 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 6 |
Cracked wheat (bulgur/bourghul) |
|
|
|
Bulgur, hervidas (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
Bulgur, hervido in 800 mL water 20 min (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
Bulgur, hervido 20 min (Canada) | 46 |
|
|
Bulgur, hervido 20 min (Canada) | 53 |
|
|
promedio de cuatro estudios | 48±2 | 150 | 12 |
|
|
|
|
COOKIES |
|
|
|
Arrowroot |
|
|
|
Arrowroot (McCormicks's, Interbare Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 63 | 25 | 13 |
Arrowroot plus (McCormicks's, Canada) | 62 | 25 | 11 |
Milk Arrowroot TM (Arnotts, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 69±7 | 25 | 12 |
mean of three studies | 65±2 | 25 | 12 |
Barquette Abricot (LU, Ris, Orangis, France) | 71±6 | 40 | 23 |
Bebe Dobre Rano Chocolate (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 57±9 | 50 | 19 |
Bebe Dobre Rano Honey and Hazelnuts (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 51±9 | 50 | 17 |
Bebe Jemne Susenky (Opavia/LU, Czech Republic) | 67±11 | 25 | 14 |
Digestives |
|
|
|
Digestives (Canada) | 55 |
|
|
Digestives (Canada) | 59±7 |
|
|
Digestives, Peak Freans (Nabisco Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 62 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 59±2 | 25 | 10 |
Digestives, gluten-free (maize starch) (Nutricia Dietary Care Ltd., Redish, Stockport, UK) | 58 | 25 | 10 |
Evergreen met Krenten (LU, Netherlands) | 66±12 | 38 | 14 |
Golden Fruit (Griffin's Foods Ltd., Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 77±25 | 25 | 13 |
Graham Wafers (Christie Brown & Co., Toronto, Canada) | 74 | 25 | 14 |
Gran'Dia Banana, Oats and Honey (LU, Brazil) | 28±5 | 30 | 6 |
Grany en-cas Abricot (LU, France) | 55±6 | 30 | 9 |
Grany en-cas Fruits des bois (LU, France) | 50±5 | 30 | 7 |
Grany Rush Apricot (LU, Netherlands) | 62±3 | 30 | 12 |
Highland Oatmeal TM (Westons biscuits, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 55±8 | 25 | 10 |
Highland Oatcakes (Walker's Shortbread Ltd., Aberlour-on-Spey, Scotland) | 57 | 25 | 8 |
LU P'tit Déjeuner Chocolat (LU, France) | 42±5 | 50 | 14 |
LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 45±5 | 50 | 16 |
LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 52±3 | 50 | 18 |
LU P'tit Déjeuner Miel et Pépites Chocolat (LU, France) | 49±8 | 50 | 18 |
mean of three studies | 49±2 | 50 | 17 |
Maltmeal wafer (Griffin's Foods Ltd., Nueva Zelanda) | 50±10 | 25 | 9 |
Morning Coffee TM (Arnotts, Australia) | 79±6 | 25 | 15 |
Nutrigrain Fruits des bois (Kellogg's, France) | 57±4 | 35 | 13 |
Oatmeal (Canada) | 54±4 | 25 | 9 |
Oro (Saiwa, Italy) | 61±9 | 40 | 20 |
Oro (Saiwa, Italy) | 67±17 | 40 | 21 |
promedio de dos estudios | 64±3 | 40 | 20 |
Petit LU Normand (LU, France) | 51±3 | 25 | 10 |
Petit LU Roussillon (LU, France) | 48±4 | 25 | 9 |
Prince Energie+ (LU, France) | 73±5 | 25 | 13 |
Prince fourré chocolate (LU, France) | 53±5 |
|
|
Prince fourré chocolate (LU, France) | 50±5 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 52±2 | 45 | 16 |
Prince Meganana Chocolate (LU, Spain) | 49±12 | 50 | 18 |
Prince Petit Déjeuner Vanille (LU, France and Spain) | 45±6 | 50 | 16 |
Rich Tea (Canada) | 55±4 | 25 | 10 |
Sablé des Flandres (LU, France) | 57±10 | 20 | 8 |
Shortbread (Arnotts, Australia) | 64±8 | 25 | 10 |
Shredded Wheatmeal TM (Arnotts, Australia) | 62±4 | 25 | 11 |
Snack Right Fruit Slice (97% fat-free) (Arnott's, Australia) | 45±3 | 25 | 9 |
Thé (LU, France) | 41±7 | 20 | 6 |
Vanilla Wafers (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 77 | 25 | 14 |
Véritable Petit Beurre (LU, France) | 51±8 | 25 | 9 |
|
|
|
|
CRACKERS |
|
|
|
Breton wheat crackers (Dare Foods Ltd., Kitchener, Canada) | 67 | 25 | 10 |
Corn Thins, puffed corn cakes, gluten-free (Real Foods, St Peters, NSW, Australia) | 87±10 | 25 | 18 |
Cream Cracker (LU Triumfo, Brazil) | 65±11 | 25 | 11 |
High-calcium cracker (Danone, Malaysia) | 52±8 | 25 | 9 |
Jatz TM, plain salted craker biscuits (Arnotts, Australia) | 55±5 | 25 | 10 |
Puffed Crispbread (Westons, Australia) | 81±9 | 25 | 15 |
Puffed rice cakes |
|
|
|
Puffed rice cakes, white (Rice Growers Co-op., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 82±11 | 25 | 17 |
Rice cakes, Calrose rice (low-amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 91±7 | 25 | 19 |
Rice cakes, Doongara rice (high-amylose) (Rice Growers Co-op., Australia) | 61±5 | 25 | 13 |
mean of three studies | 78±9 | 25 | 17 |
Rye crispbread |
|
|
|
Rye crispbread (Canada) | 63 | 25 | 10 |
Ryvita TM (Canada) | 69±10 | 25 | 11 |
High-fiber rye crispbread (Ryvita Company Ltd., Poole, Dorset, UK) | 59 | 25 | 9 |
Rye crispbread (Ryvita Company Ltd., UK) | 63 | 25 | 11 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 64±2 | 25 | 11 |
Kavli TM Norwegian Crispbread (Players Biscuits, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 71±7 | 25 | 12 |
Sao TM, plain square crackers (Arnotts, Australia) | 70±9 | 25 | 12 |
Stoned Wheat Thins (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 67 | 25 | 12 |
Water cracker |
|
|
|
Water cracker (Canada) | 63±9 | 25 | 11 |
Water cracker (Arnotts, Australia) | 78±11 | 25 | 14 |
promedio de dos estudios | 71±8 | 25 | 13 |
Premium Soda Crackers (Christie Brown & Co., Canada) | 74 | 25 | 12 |
Vita-wheat TM, original, crispbread (Arnott's, Australia) | 55±4 | 25 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
DAIRY PRODUCTS AND ALTERNATIVES |
|
|
|
Custard |
|
|
|
No Bake Egg Custard, prepared from powder with whole milk (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 35±2 | 100 | 6 |
Custard, home made from milk, wheat starch, and sugar (Australia) | 43±10 | 100 | 7 |
TRIM TM, reduced-fat custard (Pauls Ltd., South Brisbane, Qld, Australia) | 37±4 | 100 | 6 |
mean of three studies | 38±2 | 100 | 6 |
Ice cream, Regular/NS |
|
|
|
Ice cream, NS (Canada) | 36±8 |
|
|
Ice cream (half vanilla, half chocolate) (Italy) | 57 |
|
|
Ice cream, NS(USA) | 62 |
|
|
Ice cream, chocolate flavored (USA) | 68±15 |
|
|
Ice cream (half vanilla, half chocolate) (Italy) | 80 |
|
|
mean of five studies | 61±7 | 50 | 8 |
Ice cream, Reduced- or Low-fat |
|
|
|
Ice cream, low-fat, vanilla, 'Light' (Peter's, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 50±8 | 50 | 3 |
Ice-cream, low-fat (1.2 % fat), Prestige Light rich vanilla (Norco, Lismore, NSW, Australia) 6 | 47±5 | 50 | 5 |
Ice-cream, low-fat (1.4% fat), Prestige Light traditional toffee (Norco, Australia) 6 | 37±4 | 50 | 5 |
Ice-cream, reduced-fat (7.1 % fat), Prestige golden macadamia (Norco, Australia) 6 | 39±3 | 50 | 5 |
Ice cream, Premium (high-fat) |
|
|
|
Ice cream, premium, Ultra chocolate, 15% fat (Sara Lee, Gosford, NSW, Australia) | 37±3 | 50 | 4 |
Ice cream, premium, French vanilla, 16% fat (Sara Lee, Australia) | 38±3 | 50 | 3 |
Milk, full-fat |
|
|
|
Full-fat (Italy) | 11 |
|
|
Full-fat (3% fat, Skånemejerier, Malmö, Sweden) 6 | 21 |
|
|
Full-fat (Italy) | 24 |
|
|
Full-fat cow's milk, fresh (Dairy Farmers, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 31±2 |
|
|
Full-fat (Canada) | 34±6 |
|
|
Full-fat (USA) | 40 |
|
|
mean of five studies | 27±4 | 250 | 3 |
Fermented cow's milk (ropy milk, långfil, 3% fat) (Arla, Gävle, Sweden) 6 | 11 |
|
|
Fermented cow's milk (filmjölk, 3% fat) (Skånemejerier, Malmö, Sweden) 6 | 11 |
|
|
mean of two foods | 11 |
|
|
Milk, full-fat, plus bran |
|
|
|
Full-fat + 20g wheat bran (Italy) | 25 |
|
|
Full-fat + 20g wheat bran (Italy) | 28 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 27±2 | 250 | 3 |
Milk, skim (Canada) | 32±5 | 250 | 4 |
Milk, condensed, sweetened (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 61±6 | 50 | 17 |
Milk, low-fat, chocolate, with aspartame, Lite White TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 24±6 | 250 | 3 |
Milk, low-fat, chocolate, with sugar, Lite White TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 34±4 | 250 | 9 |
Mousse, reduced-fat, prepared from commerical mousse mix with water |
|
|
|
Butterscotch, 1.9% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±4 | 50 | 4 |
Chocolate, 2% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 31±4 | 50 | 3 |
Hazelnut, 2.4% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±4 | 50 | 4 |
Mango, 1.8% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 33±5 | 50 | 4 |
Mixed berry, 2.2% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 36±5 | 50 | 4 |
Strawberry, 2.3% fat (Nestlé, Australia) | 32±3 | 50 | 3 |
mean of six foods | 34±1 | 50 | 4 |
Pudding |
|
|
|
instant, chocolate, made from powder and whole milk (White Wings, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 47±4 | 100 | 7 |
instant, vanilla, made from powder and whole milk (White Wings, Australia) | 40±4 | 100 | 6 |
mean of two foods | 44±4 | 100 | 7 |
Yoghurt |
|
|
|
Yoghurt, type NS (Canada) | 36±4 | 200 | 3 |
Low-fat yoghurt |
|
|
|
Low-fat, fruit, aspartame, Ski TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 14±4 | 200 | 2 |
Low-fat, fruit, sugar, Ski TM (Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 33±7 | 200 | 10 |
Low-fat (0.9%), fruit, wild strawberry (Ski d'lite TM, Dairy Farmers, Australia) | 31±14 | 200 | 9 |
Non-fat yoghurt, sweetened with acesulfame K and Splenda |
|
|
|
Diet Vaalia TM, exotic fruits (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 4 |
Diet Vaalia TM, mango (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
Diet Vaalia TM, mixed berry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 25±3 | 200 | 3 |
Diet Vaalia TM, strawberry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
Diet Vaalia TM, vanilla (Pauls Ltd, Australia) 6 | 23±2 | 200 | 3 |
mean of five foods | 24±1 | 200 | 3 |
Reduced-fat yoghurt |
|
|
|
Reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, apricot & mango (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 26±4 | 200 | 8 |
Reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, french vanilla (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 26±4 | 200 | 3 |
Reduced-fat, Extra-Lite TM, strawberry (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 28±4 | 200 | 9 |
mean of three foods | 27±1 | 200 | 7 |
Yoghurt drink, reduced-fat, Vaalia TM, tropical passionfruit (Pauls Ltd., Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 200 | 11 |
Soy-based dairy product alternatives |
|
|
|
Soy milks (containing maltodextrin) |
|
|
|
Soy milk, full-fat (3%), 0 mg calcium, Original (So Natural Foods, Taren Point, NSW, Australia) 6 | 44±5 | 250 | 8 |
Soy milk, full-fat (3%), 120 mg calcium, Calciforte (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 36±4 | 250 | 6 |
Soy milk, reduced-fat (1.5%), 120 mg calcium, Light (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 44±3 | 250 | 8 |
Soy milk drinks |
|
|
|
Soy smoothie drink, banana, 1% fat (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 30±3 | 250 | 7 |
Soy smoothie drink, chocolate hazelnut, 1% fat (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 34±3 | 250 | 8 |
mean of two drinks | 32±2 | 250 | 7 |
Up & Go TM, cocoa malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 43±5 | 250 | 11 |
(Sanitarium, Berkeley Vale, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
Up & Go TM, original malt flavor (soy milk, rice cereal liquid breakfast) 6 | 46±5 | 250 | 11 |
(Sanitarium, Australia) |
|
|
|
mean of two drinks | 45±2 | 250 | 11 |
Xpress TM, chocolate (soy bean, cereal and legume extract drink with fructose) 6 | 39±2 | 250 | 13 |
(So Natural Foods, Australia) |
|
|
|
Soy yoghurt |
|
|
|
Soy yoghurt, peach and mango, 2% fat, sugar (So Natural Foods, Australia) 6 | 50±3 | 200 | 13 |
Tofu-based frozen dessert, chocolate with high-fructose (24%) corn syrup (USA) | 115±14 | 50 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
Apples, raw |
|
|
|
Apple, NS (Denmark) | 28 | 120 | 4 |
Apple, Braeburn (New Zealand) 6 | 32±4 | 120 | 4 |
Apple, NS (Canada) | 34 | 120 | 5 |
Apple, Golden Delicious (Canada) | 39±3 | 120 | 6 |
Apple, NS(USA) | 40 | 120 | 6 |
Apple, NS (Italy) | 44 | 120 | 6 |
promedio de seis estudios | 38±2 | 120 | 6 |
Apple juice |
|
|
|
Jugo de manzana, unsweetened, reconstituted (Berrivale Orchards Ltd, Berri, SA, Australia) | 39±5 | 250 | 10 |
Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (USA) | 40 | 250 | 12 |
Jugo de manzana, unsweetened (Allens, Toronto, Canada) | 41 | 250 | 12 |
mean of three studies | 40±1 | 250 | 11 |
Apple, dried (Australia) | 29±5 | 60 | 10 |
Apricots |
|
|
|
Apricots, raw, NS (Italy) | 57 | 120 | 5 |
Apricots, canned in light syrup (Riviera, Aliments Caneast Foods, Montreal, Canada ) | 64 | 120 | 12 |
Apricots, dried (Australia) | 30±7 | 60 | 8 |
Apricots, dried (Wasco foods, Montreal, Canada) | 32 | 60 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 31±1 | 60 | 9 |
Apricot fruit bar, pureed dried apricot filling in wholemeal pastry | 50±8 | 50 | 17 |
(Mother Earth, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) |
|
|
|
Apricot fruit spread, reduced sugar (Glen Ewin Jams, Para Hills, SA, Australia) | 55±7 | 30 | 7 |
Apricot Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 42±3 | 15 | 5 |
(Blackmores Ltd., Balgowlah, NSW, Australia) |
|
|
|
Banana, raw |
|
|
|
Banana (Canada) | 46 | 120 | 12 |
Banana (Italy) | 58 | 120 | 13 |
Banana (Canada) | 58 | 120 | 15 |
Banana (Canada) | 62±9 | 120 | 16 |
Banana (South Africa) | 70±5 | 120 | 16 |
Banana, ripe (all yellow) (USA) | 51 | 120 | 13 |
Banana, under-ripe (Denmark) | 30 | 120 | 6 |
Banana, slightly under-ripe (yellow with green sections) (USA) | 42 | 120 | 11 |
Banana, over-ripe (yellow flecked with brown) (USA) | 48 | 120 | 12 |
Banana, over-ripe (Denmark) | 52 | 120 | 11 |
promedio de 10 estudios | 52±4 | 120 | 12 |
Banana, processed fruit fingers, Heinz Kidz TM (H J Heinz, Malvern, Vic, Australia) | 61±11 | 30 | 12 |
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), raw (Australia) 6 | 68 | 120 | 18 |
Cherries, raw, NS(Canada) | 22 | 120 | 3 |
Chico (Zapota zapotilla coville), raw (Philippines) 6 | 40 | 120 | 12 |
Cranberry juice |
|
|
|
Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray, Melbourne, Vic, Australia) | 52±3 | 250 | 16 |
Cranberry juice cocktail (Ocean Spray Inc., Lakeville-Middleboro, MA, USA) | 68±3 | 250 | 24 |
Cranberry juice drink, Ocean Spray ® (Gerber Ltd., Bridgewater, Somerset, UK) | 56±4 | 250 | 16 |
Custard apple, raw, flesh only (Australia) | 54±2 | 120 | 10 |
Dates, dried (Australia) | 103±21 | 60 | 42 |
Figs, secas, tenderised, Dessert Maid brand (Ernest Hall & Sons, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 61±6 | 60 | 16 |
Fruit Cocktail, canned (Delmonte Canadian Canners Ltd., Hamilton, Canada) | 55 | 120 | 9 |
Grapefruit, raw (Canada) | 25 | 120 | 3 |
Grapefruit juice, unsweetened (Sunpac, Toronto, Canada) | 48 | 250 | 9 |
Grapes, raw |
|
|
|
Grapes, NS(Canada) | 43 | 120 | 7 |
Grapes, NS (Italy) | 49 | 120 | 9 |
promedio de dos estudios | 46±3 | 120 | 8 |
Grapes, black, Waltham Cross (Australia) | 59 | 120 | 11 |
Kiwi fruit, raw |
|
|
|
Kiwi fruit, Hayward (New Zealand) 6 | 47±4 | 120 | 5 |
Kiwi fruit (Australia) 6 | 58±7 | 120 | 7 |
promedio de dos estudios | 53±6 | 120 | 6 |
Lychee, canned in syrup and drained, Narcissus brand (China) | 79±8 | 120 | 16 |
Mango, raw |
|
|
|
Mango (Mangifera indica) (Philippines) 6 | 41 | 120 | 8 |
Mango (Mangifera indica) (Australia) 6 | 51±3 | 120 | 8 |
Mango, ripe (Mangifera indica) (India) 11 | 60±16 | 120 | 9 |
mean of three studies | 51±5 | 120 | 8 |
Mango, low-fat frozen fruit dessert, Frutia TM (Weis Frozen Foods, Toowong, Qld, Australia) | 42±3 | 100 | 10 |
Marmalade, orange (Australia) | 48±9 | 30 | 9 |
Oranges, raw |
|
|
|
Oranges, NS (Denmark) | 31 | 120 | 3 |
Oranges, NS (South Africa) | 33±6 | 120 | 3 |
Oranges, NS (Canada) | 40±3 | 120 | 4 |
Oranges, NS (Italy) | 48 | 120 | 5 |
Oranges (Sunkist, Van Nuys, CA, USA) | 48 | 120 | 5 |
Oranges NS(Canada) | 51 | 120 | 6 |
promedio de seis estudios | 42±3 | 120 | 5 |
Orange juice |
|
|
|
Orange Juice (Canada) | 46±6 | 250 | 12 |
Orange juice, unsweetened, reconstituted concentrate, Quelch brand (Berri Ltd., Australia) | 53±6 | 250 | 9 |
Orange juice, reconstituted from frozen concentrate (USA) | 57±6 | 250 | 15 |
mean of three studies | 52±3 | 250 | 12 |
Paw paw/papaya, raw |
|
|
|
Paw paw (Carica papaya) (Australia) 6 | 56±6 | 120 | 5 |
Paw paw (papaya), ripe (India) 11 | 60±16 | 120 | 17 |
Papaya (Carica papaya) (Philippines) 6 | 60 | 120 | 9 |
mean of three studies | 59±1 | 120 | 10 |
Peaches |
|
|
|
Peach, raw (Canada) | 28 | 120 | 4 |
Peach, raw (Italy) | 56 | 120 | 5 |
promedio de dos estudios | 42±14 | 120 | 5 |
Peach, canned in natural juice (Goulburn Valley, Ardmona Foods, Mooroopna, Vic, Australia) | 30±4 | 120 | 3 |
Peach, canned in natural juice (SPC Ltd., Shepparton, Vic, Australia) | 45±6 | 120 | 5 |
promedio de dos estudios | 38±8 | 120 | 4 |
Peach, canned in heavy syrup (Letona Foods, Hawthorn East, Vic, Australia) | 58±11 | 120 | 9 |
Peach, canned in light syrup (Delmonte, Canadian Canners Ltd.) | 52 | 120 | 9 |
Peach, canned in reduced-sugar syrup, SPC Lite (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 62±9 | 120 | 11 |
Pears |
|
|
|
Pear, raw, NS(Canada) | 33 | 120 | 4 |
Pear, Winter Nellis, raw (New Zealand) 6 | 34±4 | 120 | 4 |
Pear, Bartlett, raw (Canada) | 41 | 120 | 3 |
Pear, raw, NS (Italy) | 42 | 120 | 4 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 38±2 | 120 | 4 |
Pear halves, canned in reduced-sugar syrup, SPC Lite (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 25±6 | 120 | 4 |
Pear halves, canned in natural juice (SPC Ltd., Australia) | 43±15 | 120 | 5 |
Pear, canned in pear juice, Bartlett (Delmonte, Canadian Canners Ltd.) | 44 | 120 | 5 |
Pineapple |
|
|
|
Pineapple, raw (Australia) 6 | 66±7 | 120 | 6 |
Pineapple (Ananas comosus), raw (Philippines) 6 | 51 | 120 | 8 |
promedio de dos estudios | 59±8 | 120 | 7 |
Pineapple juice, unsweetened (Dole Packaged Foods, Toronto, Canada) | 46 | 250 | 15 |
Plums |
|
|
|
Plum, raw, NS (Canada) | 24 | 120 | 3 |
Plum, raw, NS (Italy) | 53 | 120 | 6 |
promedio de dos estudios | 39±15 | 120 | 5 |
Prunes, pitted (Sunsweet Growers Inc., Yuba City, CA, USA) | 29±4 | 60 | 10 |
Raisins (Canada) | 64±11 | 60 | 28 |
Rockmelon/Cantaloupe, raw (Australia) 6 | 65±9 | 120 | 4 |
Strawberries, fresh, raw (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 40±7 | 120 | 1 |
Strawberry jam | 51±10 | 30 | 10 |
Strawberry processed fruit bars, Real Fruit Bars (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 90±12 | 30 | 23 |
Sultanas | 56±11 | 60 | 25 |
Tomato juice, no added sugar (Berri Ltd., Berri, SA, Australia) 6 | 38±4 | 250 | 4 |
Tropical Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 41±3 | 15 | 5 |
(Blackmores Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
Vitari, wild berry, non-dairy, frozen fruit dessert (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 59±8 | 100 | 12 |
Watermelon, raw (Australia) 6 | 72±13 | 120 | 4 |
Wild Berry Fruity Bitz TM, vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snack | 35±4 | 15 | 4 |
(Blackmores Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INFANT FORMULA AND WEANING FOODS |
|
|
|
Formula |
|
|
|
Infasoy TM, soy-based, milk-free (Wyeth Nutritionals, Baulkham Hills, NSW, Australia) 6 | 55±6 | 100 mL | 4 |
Karicare TM gold starter formula with omega plus LCP oils (Nutricia, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) 6 | 35±5 | 100 mL | 2 |
Nan-1 TM infant formula with iron (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 30±6 | 100 mL | 2 |
S-26 TM infant formula (Wyeth Nutritionals, Australia) 6 | 36±6 | 100 mL | 3 |
Weaning Foods |
|
|
|
Farex TM baby rice (Heinz Wattie's Ltd., Malvern, Vic, Australia) 6 | 95±13 | 87 | 6 |
Robinsons First Tastes from 4 months (Nutricia, Wells, UK) |
|
|
|
Apple, apricot and banana cereal 6 | 56±8 | 75 | 7 |
Creamed porridge 6 | 59±8 | 75 | 5 |
Rice pudding 6 | 59±6 | 75 | 6 |
Heinz for Baby from 4 months (Heinz Wattie's Ltd., Australia) |
|
|
|
Chicken and noodles with vegetables, strained 6 | 67±11 | 120 | 5 |
Sweetcorn and rice 6 | 65±13 | 120 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
Legumbres y Nueces
|
|
|
|
Baked Beans |
|
|
|
Baked Beans, enlatados (Canada) | 40±3 |
|
|
Baked Beans, canned haricot/navy beans in tomato sauce | 56 |
|
|
(Libby, McNeill & Libby, Chatham, Canada) |
|
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 48±8 | 150 | 7 |
Porotos, secos, hervidos |
|
|
|
Beans, secas, type NS(Italy) | 36 | 150 | 11 |
Beans, secas, type NS(Italy) | 20 | 150 | 6 |
promedio de dos estudios | 29±9 | 150 | 9 |
Blackeyed beans/peas (Cowpeas), hervido |
|
|
|
Blackeyed beans (Canada) | 50 | 150 | 15 |
Blackeyed beans (Canada) | 33±4 | 150 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 42±9 | 150 | 13 |
Butter Beans |
|
|
|
Butter beans (South Africa) | 28±7 | 150 | 5 |
Butter beans, secas, cooked 1.25 h (South Africa) | 29±8 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
Butter beans (Canada) | 36±4 | 150 | 7 |
mean of three studies | 31±3 | 150 | 6 |
Butter beans, secas, hervido + 5g sucrose (South Africa) | 30±2 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
Butter beans, secas, hervido + 10g sucrose (South Africa) | 31±2 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
Butter beans, secas, hervido + 15g sucrose (South Africa) | 54±4 | 150 | 11 |
|
|
|
|
Chickpeas (Garbanzo beans, Bengal gram), hervido |
|
|
|
Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum Linn), secas, soaked, hervido 35 min (Philippines) | 10 | 150 | 3 |
Chickpeas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 31 | 150 | 9 |
Chickpeas (Canada) | 33 | 150 | 10 |
Chickpeas (Canada) | 36±5 | 150 | 11 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 28±6 | 150 | 8 |
Chickpeas, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 42 | 150 | 9 |
Chickpeas, curry, canned (Canasia Foods Ltd., Scarborough, Canada) | 41 | 150 | 7 |
Haricot/Navy beans |
|
|
|
Haricot/Navy beans, pressure cooked at 15 psi for 25 min (King Grains, Toronto, Canada) | 29 | 150 | 9 |
Haricot/Navy beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 30 | 150 | 9 |
Haricot/Navy beans, hervidas (Canada) | 31±6 | 150 | 9 |
Haricot/Navy beans (King Grains, Canada) | 39 | 150 | 12 |
Haricot/Navy beans, pressure cooked at15 psi for 25 min (King Grains, Canada) | 59 | 150 | 19 |
mean of five studies | 38±6 | 150 | 12 |
Kidney Beans |
|
|
|
Kidney/white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn), soaked, hervido 17 min (Philippines) | 13 | 150 | 3 |
Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) (India) | 19 | 150 | 5 |
Kidney beans (USA) 5 | 23 | 150 | 6 |
Kidney beans, secas, hervido (Francia) | 23±1 | 150 | 6 |
Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), rojas, soaked 20 min, hervido 70 min (Sweden) | 25 | 150 | 6 |
Kidney beans (Canada) | 29±8 | 150 | 7 |
Kidney beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 42 | 150 | 10 |
Kidney beans (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 11 |
mean of eight studies | 28±4 | 150 | 7 |
Kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) - autoclaved | 34 | 150 | 8 |
Kidney beans, canned (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 52 | 150 | 9 |
Kidney beans, secas, soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h (India) 11 | 70±11 | 150 | 17 |
Black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linn), soaked overnight, cooked 45 min (Philippines) | 20 | 150 | 5 |
Lentejas, tipo NS |
|
|
|
Lentejas, type NS (USA) | 28 |
|
|
Lentejas, type NS (Canada) | 29±3 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 29±1 | 150 | 5 |
Lentejas, green |
|
|
|
Lentejas, green, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 22 | 150 | 4 |
Lentejas, green, secas, hervido (Francia) | 30±15 | 150 | 6 |
Lentejas, green, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 37±3 | 150 | 5 |
mean of three studies | 30±4 | 150 | 5 |
Lentejas, green, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 52 | 150 | 9 |
Lentejas, rojas |
|
|
|
Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 18 | 150 | 3 |
Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 21 | 150 | 4 |
Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 31 | 150 | 6 |
Lentejas, rojas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 32 | 150 | 6 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 26±4 | 150 | 5 |
Lima beans, baby, congelado, reheated in microwave oven (York, Canada Packers, Toronto, Canada) | 32 | 150 | 10 |
Marrowfat peas |
|
|
|
Marrowfat peas, secas, hervido (USA) | 31 |
|
|
Marrowfat peas, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 47±3 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 39±8 | 150 | 7 |
Porotos Mung |
|
|
|
Mung bean (Phaseolus areus Roxb), soaked, hervido 20 min (Philippines) | 31 | 150 | 5 |
Porotos Mung, fritos (Australia) | 53±8 |
|
|
Porotos Mung, germinated (Australia) | 25±4 | 150 | 4 |
Porotos Mung, pressure cooked (Australia) | 42±5 | 150 | 7 |
Guisantes, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 22 | 150 | 2 |
Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan Linn. Huth.), soaked, hervido 45 min (Philippines) | 22 | 150 | 4 |
Pinto beans |
|
|
|
Pinto beans, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 39 | 150 | 10 |
Pinto beans, canned in brine (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 150 | 10 |
Romano beans (Canada) | 46 | 150 | 8 |
Soya beans |
|
|
|
Porotos de soya, secas, hervidas (Canada) | 15±5 | 150 | 1 |
Porotos de soya, secas, hervidas (Australia) | 20±3 | 150 | 1 |
promedio de dos estudios | 18±3 | 150 | 1 |
Porotos de soya, enlatados (Canada) | 14±2 | 150 | 1 |
Split peas, amarillas, hervido 20 min (Nupack, Mississauga, Canada) | 32 | 150 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
MEAL REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
Hazelnut & Apricot bar (Dietworks, South Yarra, Vic, Australia) | 42±7 | 50 | 9 |
L.E.A.N TM products (Usana Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, US) |
|
|
|
L.E.A.N Fibergy TM bar, Harvest Oat | 45±4 | 50 | 13 |
Nutrimeal TM, drink powder, Dutch Chocolate | 26±3 | 250 | 3 |
L.E.A.N (Life long) Nutribar TM, Peanut Crunch | 30±4 | 40 | 6 |
L.E.A.N (Life long) Nutribar TM, Chocolate Crunch | 32±4 | 40 | 6 |
mean of two Nutri bars | 31±1 | 40 | 6 |
Worldwide Sport Nutrition reduced-carbohydrate products (2000 formulations) |
|
|
|
(Worldwide Sport Nutritional Supplements Inc., Largo, FL, US) |
|
|
|
Designer chocolate, sugar-free 6 | 14±3 | 35 | 3 |
Burn-it TM bars |
|
|
|
Chocolate deluxe 6 | 29±3 | 50 | 2 |
Peanut butter 6 | 23±3 | 50 | 1 |
Pure-protein TM bars |
|
|
|
Chewy choc-chip 6 | 30±4 | 80 | 4 |
Chocolate deluxe 6 | 38±4 | 80 | 5 |
Peanut butter 6 | 22±4 | 80 | 2 |
Strawberry shortcake 6 | 43±4 | 80 | 6 |
White chocolate mousse 6 | 40±4 | 80 | 6 |
Pure-protein TM cookies |
|
|
|
Choc-chip cookie dough 6 | 25±3 | 55 | 3 |
Coconut 6 | 42±5 | 55 | 4 |
Peanut butter 6 | 37±7 | 55 | 3 |
Ultra pure-protein TM shakes |
|
|
|
Cappuccino | 47±6 | 250 | 1 |
Frosty chocolate | 37±6 | 250 | 1 |
Strawberry shortcake | 42±4 | 250 | 1 |
Vanilla ice cream | 32±5 | 250 | 1 |
|
|
|
|
MIXED MEALS AND CONVENIENCE FOODS |
|
|
|
Chicken nuggets, congelado, reheated in microwave oven 5 min (Savings, Grocery Holdings, | 46±4 | 100 | 7 |
Tooronga, Vic, Australia) |
|
|
|
Fish Fingers (Canada) | 38±6 | 100 | 7 |
Greek lentil stew with a bread roll, caseros (Australia) | 40±5 | 360 | 15 |
Kugel (Polish dish containing egg noodles, sugar, cheese and raisins) (Israel) | 65±6 | 150 | 31 |
Lean Cuisine TM, French style chicken with rice, reheated (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 36±6 | 400 | 24 |
Pies, beef, party size (Farmland, Grocery Holdings, Australia) | 45±6 | 100 | 12 |
Pizza |
|
|
|
Pizza, queso (Pillsbury Canada Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 60 | 100 | 16 |
Pizza, plain baked dough, served with parmesan cheese and tomato sauce (Italy) | 80 | 100 | 22 |
Pizza, Super Suprema, pan (11.4% fat) (Pizza Hut, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 36±6 | 100 | 9 |
Pizza, Super Suprema, delgado y crocante (13.2 % fat) (Pizza Hut, Australia) | 30±4 | 100 | 7 |
Pizza, Suprema vegetariana, delgado y crocante (7.8 % fat) (Pizza Hut, Australia) 6 | 49±6 | 100 | 12 |
Salchichas, NS(Canada) | 28±6 | 100 | 1 |
Sirloin chop with mixed vegetables and mashed potato, caseros (Australia) | 66±12 | 360 | 35 |
Spaghetti a la bolognesa, caseros (Australia) | 52±9 | 360 | 25 |
Stirfried vegetables with chicken and hervido white rice, caseros (Australia) | 73±17 | 360 | 55 |
Sushi |
|
|
|
Sushi, salmon (from 'I Love Sushi' chain store, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 48±8 | 100 | 17 |
Sushi, roasted sea algae, vinegar and rice (Japan) | 55 | 100 | 20 |
Promedio de dos estudios | 52±4 | 100 | 19 |
Arroz blanco hervido hamburguesa asada, queso y manteca (Francia) | 27 | 440 | 14 |
Arroz blanco hervido hamburguesa asada, cheese and butter (France) | 22 | 440 | 11 |
Mean in two groups of subjects | 25±2 | 440 | 13 |
White bread with toppings |
|
|
|
White wheat flour bread, butter, queso regular cow's milk and fresh cucumber (Sweden) 6 | 55 | 200 | 38 |
White wheat flour bread, butter, yoghurt and pickled cucumber (Sweden) 6 | 39 | 200 | 11 |
White bread with butter (Canada) | 59 | 100 | 29 |
White bread with skim milk cheese (Canada) | 55 | 100 | 26 |
White bread with butter and skim milk cheese (Canada) | 62 | 100 | 23 |
White/wholemeal wheat bread with peanut butter (Canada) | 51 | 100 | 23 |
White/wholemeal wheat bread with peanut butter (Canada) | 67 | 100 | 30 |
promedio de dos estudios | 59±8 | 100 | 26 |
|
|
|
|
NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT PRODUCTS |
|
|
|
Choicedm TM, vanilla (Mead Johnson Nutritionals, Evansville, IN, US) | 23±4 | 237mL | 6 |
Enercal Plus TM, made from powder (Wyeth-Ayerst International Inc., Madison, NJ, US) | 61±13 | 237mL | 24 |
Ensure TM (Abbott Australasia, Kurnell, NSW, Australia) | 50±8 | 237mL | 19 |
Ensure TM, vanilla (Abbott Australasia) | 48±3 | 250mL | 16 |
Ensure TM bar, chocolate fudge brownie (Abbott Australasia) | 43±3 | 38 | 8 |
Ensure Plus TM, vanilla (Abbott Australasia) | 40±4 | 237mL | 19 |
Ensure Pudding TM, old fashioned vanilla (Abbott Laboratories Inc., Ashland, OH, USA) | 36±4 | 113 | 9 |
Glucerna TM, vanilla (Abbott Laboratories Inc., USA) 6 | 31±2 | 237mL | 7 |
Jevity TM (Abbott Australasia) | 48±3 | 237mL | 17 |
Resource Diabetic TM, French vanilla (Novartis Nutrition Corp., Young America, MN, USA) 6 | 34±3 | 237mL | 8 |
Resource Diabetic TM, Swiss chocolate (Novartis, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 16±4 | 237mL | 7 |
Resource TM thickened orange juice, honey consistency (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 47±9 | 237mL | 18 |
Resource TM thickened orange juice, nectar consistency (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 54±7 | 237mL | 19 |
Resource TM fruit beverage, peach flavour (Novartis, Nueva Zelanda) | 40±8 | 237mL | 16 |
Sustagen TM, Dutch Chocolate (Mead Johnson, Bristol Myers Squibb, Rydalmere, NSW, Australia) | 31±4 | 250mL | 13 |
Sustagen TM Hospital with extra fiber, drink made from powdered mix (Mead Johnson, Australia) | 33±4 | 250mL | 15 |
Sustagen TM Instant Pudding, vanilla, made from powdered mix (Mead Johnson, Australia) | 27±3 | 250 | 13 |
Ultracal TM with fiber (Mead Johnson, Evansville, IN, USA) | 40 | 237 mL | 12 |
|
|
|
|
PASTA and NOODLES |
|
|
|
Capellini (Primo Foods Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 45 | 180 | 20 |
Corn pasta, gluten-free (Orgran Natural Foods, Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) | 78±10 | 180 | 32 |
Fettucine, egg |
|
|
|
Fettucine, egg | 32±4 | 180 | 15 |
Fettucine, egg (Mother Earth Fine Foods, Rowville, Vic, Australia) | 47±6 | 180 | 22 |
promedio de dos estudios | 40±8 | 180 | 18 |
Gluten-free pasta, maize starch, hervido 8 min (UK) | 54 | 180 | 22 |
Gnocchi, NS (Latina, Pillsbury Australia Ltd., Mt. Waverley, Vic, Australia) | 68±9 | 180 | 33 |
Instant noodles |
|
|
|
Instant 'two-minute' noodles, Maggi ® (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 46±5 |
|
|
Instant 'two-minute' noodles, Maggi ® (Nestlé, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) | 48±8 |
|
|
Instant noodles (Mr Noodle, Vancouver, Canada) | 47 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 47±1 | 180 | 19 |
Linguine |
|
|
|
Thick, durum wheat, blanco, fresh (Sweden) | 43 | 180 | 21 |
Thick, fresh, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 8 min (Sweden) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
promedio de dos estudios | 46±3 | 180 | 22 |
Thin, durum wheat (Sweden) | 49 | 180 | 23 |
Thin, fresh, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 3 min (Sweden) | 61 | 180 | 29 |
Thin, fresh, durum wheat with 39% w/w egg, (Sweden) | 45 | 180 | 18 |
Thin, fresh, with 0.6% w/w monoglycerides and 30% w/w egg, hervido 3 min (Sweden) | 53 | 180 | 22 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 52±3 | 180 | 23 |
Mung bean noodles |
|
|
|
Lungkow beanthread noodles (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, Qingdao & Guangdong, China) | 26 | 180 | 12 |
Mung bean noodles (Longkou beanthread), secas, hervido (Yantai cereals, China) | 39±9 | 180 | 18 |
promedio de dos estudios | 33±7 |
|
|
Macaroni |
|
|
|
Macaroni, simple, hervido 5 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 45 | 180 | 22 |
Macaroni, simple, hervido (Turkey) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
promedio de dos estudios | 47±2 | 180 | 23 |
Macaroni and Cheese, boxed (Kraft General Foods Canada Inc., Don Mills, Ontario) | 64 | 180 | 32 |
Ravioli, durum wheat flour, meat filled, hervidas (Australia) | 39±1 | 180 | 15 |
Rice noodles/pasta |
|
|
|
Rice noodles, secas, hervido (Thai World, Bangkok, Thailand) | 61±6 | 180 | 23 |
Rice noodles, freshly made, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 40±4 | 180 | 15 |
Rice pasta, brown, hervido 16 min (Rice Grower's Co-op., Leeton, NSW, Australia) | 92±8 | 180 | 35 |
Rice and maize pasta, gluten-free, Ris'O'Mais (Orgran Foods, Carrum Downs, Vic, Australia) | 76±6 | 180 | 37 |
Rice vermicelli, Kongmoon (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, China) | 58 | 180 | 22 |
Spaghetti |
|
|
|
Spaghetti, gluten-free, rice and split pea, canned in tomato sauce (Orgran Foods, Australia) | 68±9 | 220 | 19 |
Spaghetti, protein enriched, hervido 7 min (Catelli Plus, Catelli Ltd., Montreal, Canada) | 27 | 180 | 14 |
Spaghetti, blanco, hervido 5 min |
|
|
|
Boiled 5 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 32 | 180 | 15 |
Boiled 5 min (Canada) | 34 | 180 | 16 |
Boiled 5 min (Canada) | 40 | 180 | 19 |
Boiled 5 min (Middle East) | 44 | 180 | 21 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 38±3 | 180 | 18 |
Spaghetti, white or type NS, hervido 10-15 min |
|
|
|
Blanco, durum wheat, hervido 10 min in salty water (Barilla, Parma, Italy) 12 | 58 | 180 | 28 |
Blanco, durum wheat flour, hervido 12 min (Starhushålls, Kungsörnen AB, Järna, Sweden) | 47 | 180 | 23 |
Blanco, durum wheat flour, 0.6% w/w monoglycerides, hervido 12 min (Sweden) | 53 | 180 | 25 |
Boiled 15 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 32 | 180 | 15 |
Boiled 15 min (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 36 | 180 | 17 |
Boiled 15 min (Canada) | 41 | 180 | 20 |
Blanco, hervido 15 min in salted water (Unico, Concord, Canada) | 44±3 | 180 | 21 |
mean of seven studies | 44±3 | 180 | 21 |
Spaghetti, white or type NS, hervido 20 min |
|
|
|
Blanco, durum wheat, hervido 20 min (Australia) | 58±7 | 180 | 26 |
Durum wheat, hervido 20 min (USA) | 64±15 | 180 | 27 |
promedio de dos estudios | 61±3 | 180 | 27 |
Spaghetti, blanco, hervido |
|
|
|
White (Denmark) | 33 | 180 | 16 |
Blanco, durum wheat (Catelli Ltd, Montreal, Canada) | 34 | 180 | 16 |
White (Australia) | 38 | 180 | 17 |
White (Canada) | 42 | 180 | 20 |
White (Canada) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
White (Vetta, Greens Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 49±7 | 180 | 22 |
White (Canada) | 50±8 | 180 | 24 |
mean of seven studies | 42±3 | 180 | 20 |
Spaghetti, blanco, durum wheat semolina (Panzani, Marseilles, France) |
|
|
|
Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 11 min | 59±15 | 180 | 28 |
Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 16.5 min | 65±15 | 180 | 31 |
Boiled in 0.7% salted water for 22 min | 46±10 | 180 | 22 |
mean of three cooking times | 57±6 | 180 | 27 |
Spaghetti, wholemeal, hervido |
|
|
|
Wholemeal (USA) | 32 | 180 | 14 |
Wholemeal (Canada) | 42±4 | 180 | 17 |
promedio de dos estudios | 37±5 | 180 | 16 |
Spirali, durum wheat, blanco, hervido to al denté texture (Vetta, Australia) | 43±10 | 180 | 19 |
Split pea and soya pasta shells, gluten-free (Orgran Foods, Australia) | 29±6 | 180 | 9 |
Star Pastina, blanco, hervido 5 minutes (Lancia-Bravo Foods Ltd., Canada) | 38 | 180 | 18 |
Tortellini, cheese (Stouffer, Nestlé, Don Mills, Canada) | 50 | 180 | 10 |
Udon noodles, simple, reheated 5 min (Fantastic, Windsor Gardens, SA, Australia) 6 | 62±8 | 180 | 30 |
Vermicelli, blanco, hervidas (Australia) | 35±7 | 180 | 16 |
|
|
|
|
SNACK FOODS AND CONFECTIONERY |
|
|
|
Burger Rings TM, barbeque-flavored (Smith's Snack Food Co., Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 90±16 | 50 | 28 |
Chocolate, leche, solo |
|
|
|
Chocolate, leche, plain with sucrose (Belgium) 6 | 34±5 | 50 | 7 |
Chocolate, milk (Cadbury's Confectionery, Ringwood, Vic, Australia) | 49±6 | 50 | 14 |
Chocolate, leche, Dove ® (Mars Confectionery, Ballarat, Vic, Australia) | 45±8 | 50 | 13 |
Chocolate, milk (Nestlé, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 42±8 | 50 | 13 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 43±3 | 50 | 12 |
Chocolate, leche, simple, low-sugar with maltitol (Belgium) 6 | 35±16 | 50 | 8 |
Chocolate, blanco, Milky Bar ® (Nestlé, Australia) | 44±6 | 50 | 13 |
Corn chips |
|
|
|
Corn chips, simple, salted (Doritos TM original, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia, 1998) | 42±4 | 50 | 11 |
Corn chips, simple, salted (Doritos TM original, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia, 1985) | 72 | 50 | 18 |
Nachips TM (Old El Paso Foods Co., Canada) | 74 | 50 | 21 |
mean of three studies | 63±10 | 50 | 17 |
Fruit Bars |
|
|
|
Apricot filled fruit bar (pureed dried apricot filling in wholemeal pastry) | 50±8 | 50 | 17 |
(Mother Earth, Auckland, Nueva Zelanda) |
|
|
|
Heinz Kidz TM Fruit Fingers, banana (HJ Heinz, Malvern, Vic, Australia) | 61±11 | 30 | 12 |
Real Fruit Bars, strawberry (Uncle Toby's, Wahgunyah, Vic, Australia) | 90±12 | 30 | 23 |
Roll-Ups ® , processed fruit snack (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 99±12 | 30 | 24 |
Fruity Bitz TM , vitamin and mineral enriched dried fruit snacks |
|
|
|
Fruity Bitz TM, apricot (Blackmores Ltd., Balgowlah, NSW, Australia) | 42±3 | 15 | 5 |
Fruity Bitz TM, berry (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) | 35±4 | 15 | 4 |
Fruity Bitz TM, tropical (Blackmores Ltd., Australia) | 41±3 | 15 | 5 |
mean of three flavours | 39±2 | 15 | 4 |
Jelly beans |
|
|
|
Jelly beans, assorted colors (Allen's, Nestle, Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 80±8 |
|
|
Jelly beans, assorted colors (Savings, Grocery Holdings, Tooronga, Vic, Australia) | 76±6 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 78±2 | 30 | 22 |
Kudos Whole Grain Bars, chocolate chip (M & M/Mars, Hackettstown, NJ, USA) | 62±8 | 50 | 20 |
Life Savers ® , peppermint candy (Nestlé, Australia) | 70±6 | 30 | 21 |
M & M's ® , peanut (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 33±3 | 30 | 6 |
Mars Bar ® |
|
|
|
Mars Bar ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 62±8 | 60 | 25 |
Mars Bar ® (M&M/Mars, USA) | 68±12 | 60 | 27 |
promedio de dos estudios | 65±3 | 60 | 26 |
Muesli bar containing dried fruit (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 61±7 | 30 | 13 |
Nougat, Jijona (La Fama, Spain) | 32 | 30 | 4 |
Nutella ® , chocolate hazelnut spread (Ferrero Australia, Milson's Point, NSW, Australia) | 33±4 | 20 | 4 |
Nuts |
|
|
|
Cashew nuts, salted (Coles Supermarkets, Australia) 6 | 22±5 | 50 | 3 |
Peanuts |
|
|
|
Peanuts, crushed (South Africa) 6 | 7±4 | 50 | 0 |
Peanuts (Canada) 6 | 13±6 | 50 | 1 |
Peanuts (Mexico) 6 | 23 | 50 | 2 |
mean of three studies | 14±8 | 50 | 1 |
Popcorn |
|
|
|
Popcorn, simple, cooked in microwave oven (Green's Foods, Glendenning, NSW, Australia) | 55±7 | 20 | 6 |
Popcorn, simple, cooked in microwave oven (Uncle Toby's, Australia) | 89 | 20 | 10 |
promedio de dos estudios | 72±17 | 20 | 8 |
Pop Tarts TM, double choc (Kellogg's, Pagewood, NSW, Australia) | 70±2 | 50 | 24 |
Potato crisps |
|
|
|
Potato crisps, simple, salted (Arnott's, Homebush, NSW, Australia) | 57 | 50 | 10 |
Potato crisps, simple, salted (Canada) | 51±7 | 50 | 12 |
promedio de dos estudios | 54±3 | 50 | 11 |
Pretzels, oven-baked, traditional wheat flavour (Parker's, Smith's Snack Food Co., Australia) | 83±9 | 30 | 16 |
Skittles ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 70±5 | 50 | 32 |
Snack bars |
|
|
|
Snack bar, Apple Cinnamon (Con Agra Inc., Omaha, NE, USA) | 40±8 | 50 | 12 |
Snack bar, Peanut Butter & Choc-Chip (Con Agra Inc., USA) | 37±6 | 50 | 10 |
Snickers Bar ® |
|
|
|
Snickers Bar ® (Mars Confectionery, Australia) | 41±5 | 60 | 15 |
Snickers Bar ® (M&M/Mars, USA) | 68 | 60 | 23 |
promedio de dos estudios | 55±14 | 60 | 19 |
Twisties TM, cheese-flavoured, extruded snack, rice and corn (Smith's Snackfood Co., Australia) | 74±5 | 50 | 22 |
Twix ® Cookie Bar, caramel (M&M/Mars, USA) | 44±6 | 60 | 17 |
|
|
|
|
SPORTS BARS |
|
|
|
Power Bar ® |
|
|
|
Power Bar ® , chocolate (Powerfood Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA) | 58±5 |
|
|
Power Bar ® , chocolate (Powerfood Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA) | 53 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 56±3 | 65 | 24 |
Ironman PR bar ® , chocolate (PR Nutrition, San Diego, CA, USA) | 39 | 65 | 10 |
|
|
|
|
SOUPS |
|
|
|
Black Bean (Wil-Pack Foods, San Pedro, CA, USA) | 64 | 250 | 17 |
Green Pea, canned (Campbell Soup Co Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 66 | 250 | 27 |
Lentil, canned (Unico, Concord, Canada) | 44 | 250 | 9 |
Minestrone, Traditional, Country Ladle TM (Campbell's Soups, Homebush, NSW, Australia) 6 | 39±3 | 250 | 7 |
Noodle soup (traditional Turkish soup with stock and noodles) | 1 | 250 | 0 |
Split Pea (Wil-Pak Foods, USA) | 60 | 250 | 16 |
Tarhana soup (traditional Turkish soup with wheat flour, yogurt, tomate, peppers) | 20 |
|
|
Tomato soup (Canada) | 38±9 | 250 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
SUGARS AND SUGAR ALCOHOLS |
|
|
|
Blue Agave cactus nectar, high-fructose |
|
|
|
Organic Agave Cactus Nectar, light, 90% fructose (Western Commerce Corp., City of Industry, | 11±1 | 10 | 1 |
CA, USA) 6 |
|
|
|
Organic Agave Cactus Nectar, light, 97% fructose (Western Commerce Corp., USA) 6 | 10±1 | 10 | 1 |
Fructose |
|
|
|
25g portion (Sweeten Less, Maximum Nutrition Inc., Toronto, Canada) 6 | 11 |
|
|
50g portion (Sweeten Less, Maximum Nutrition Inc., Toronto, Canada) | 12 |
|
|
50g portion | 20±5 |
|
|
50g portion | 21 |
|
|
50g portion (Sigma Chemical Company, St. Louis, MO, USA) | 24 |
|
|
25g portion, fed with oats 28 | 25 |
|
|
promedio de seis estudios | 19±2 | 10 | 2 |
Glucose |
|
|
|
50 g portion (dextrose) | 85 |
|
|
25g portion, fed with oats 28 | 92 |
|
|
50 g portion | 93 |
|
|
50 g portion (dextrose) | 96 |
|
|
50 g portion | 96 |
|
|
50 g portion (Bio-Health, Dawson Traders Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 96 |
|
|
50 g portion | 100 |
|
|
50 g portion (Glucodin TM glucose tablets, Boots, North Ryde, NSW, Australia) | 102±9 |
|
|
25 g portion (Bio-Health, Canada) 6 | 103 |
|
|
50 g portion (dextrose) | 111 |
|
|
100 g portion (Bio-Health, Canada) 12 | 114 |
|
|
mean of 11 studies | 99±3 | 10 | 10 |
Glucose consumed with American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) |
|
|
|
25 g glucose (Glucodex solution, Rougier Inc., Chambly, Quebec) with 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 78 | 10 | 8 |
25 g glucose (Glucodex) 40 min after 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 80 |
|
|
25 g glucose (Glucodex) 40 min before 3 g dried ginseng 5 | 76 |
|
|
mean in two groups of subjects | 78±2 | 10 | 8 |
Glucose consumed with gum/fiber |
|
|
|
46 g Glucose + 15 g apple and orange fiber extract (FITA, Chatswood, NSW, Australia) | 79±3 | 10 | 6 |
(total carbohydrate content of drink = 50 g) |
|
|
|
50 g Glucose + 14.5 g guar gum | 62 | 10 | 6 |
50 g Glucose + 14.5 g oat gum (78% oat ß-glucan) | 57 | 10 | 6 |
100 g Glucose + 20 g acacia gum 5 | 85 | 10 | 9 |
Glucose consumed with a mixed meal |
|
|
|
30 g glucose with 150 g grilled beefburger, 30 g cheese, 10 g butter | 55 |
|
|
(total meal contained 50 g carbohydrate) (France) |
|
|
|
30 g glucose with 150 g grilled beefburger, 30 g cheese, 10 g butter | 57 |
|
|
(total meal contained 50 g carbohydrate) (France) |
|
|
|
mean in two groups of subjects | 56±1 | 250 | 20 |
Honey |
|
|
|
Locust honey (Romania) 6 | 32 | 25 | 7 |
Yellow box (46% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 35±4 | 25 | 6 |
Stringy Bark (52% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 44±4 | 25 | 9 |
Red Gum (35% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 46±3 | 25 | 8 |
Iron Bark (34% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 48±3 | 25 | 7 |
Yapunya (42 % fructose) (Australia) 6 | 52±5 | 25 | 9 |
Pure (Capilano Honey Ltd., Richlands, Qld, Australia) | 58±6 | 25 | 12 |
Commercial Blend (38% fructose) (WA blend, Capilano Honey Ltd., Australia) 6 | 62±3 | 25 | 11 |
Salvation Jane (32% fructose) (Australia) 6 | 64±5 | 25 | 10 |
Commercial Blend (28% fructose) (NSW blend, Capilano Honey Ltd., Australia) 6 | 72±6 | 25 | 9 |
Honey, NS(Canada) 6 | 87±8 | 25 | 18 |
mean of 11 types of honey | 55±5 | 25 | 10 |
Lactose |
|
|
|
50 g lactose (Sigma Chemical Company, USA) | 43 |
|
|
25 g lactose (BDH, Poole, UK) 6 | 48 |
|
|
25 g lactose 28 | 48 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 46±2 | 10 | 5 |
50 g maltose | 105±12 | 10 | 11 |
Sucrose |
|
|
|
50 g sucrose (Sigma Chemical Company, USA) | 58 |
|
|
50 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Toronto, Canada) | 58 |
|
|
50 g sucrose | 59±10 |
|
|
50 g sucrose | 60 |
|
|
25 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Canada) 6 | 60 |
|
|
25 g sucrose 28 | 64 |
|
|
50 g sucrose | 65±9 |
|
|
100 g sucrose (Redpath Sugars, Canada) 12 | 65 |
|
|
30 g sucrose 29 | 82 |
|
|
25 g sucrose 6 | 110±21 |
|
|
promedio de 10 estudios | 68±5 | 10 | 7 |
Sugar alcohols and sugar-replacement compounds |
|
|
|
Lactitol |
|
|
|
25 g lactitol 30 | -1±7 |
|
|
25 g lactitol MC (Danisco sweeteners, Redhill, Surrey, UK) 30 | 3±1 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 2±3 | 10 | 0 |
Litesse |
|
|
|
25 g Litesse II, bulking agent with polydextrose and sorbitol (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 7±2 | 10 | 1 |
25 g Litesse III ultra, bulking agent with polydextrose and sorbitol (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 4±2 | 10 | 0 |
Maltitol-based sweeteners or bulking agents |
|
|
|
25 g Malbit CR (87% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 30±12 | 10 | 3 |
25 g Maltidex 100 (> 72% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 44±11 | 10 | 4 |
25 g Malbit CH (99% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 73±29 | 10 | 7 |
25 g Maltidex 200 (50% maltitol) (Cerestar, Vilvoorde, Belgium) 30 | 89±28 | 10 | 9 |
Xylitol |
|
|
|
25 g xylitol 30 | 7±7 |
|
|
25 g Xylitol C (Danisco Sweeteners, UK) 30 | 8±2 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 8±1 | 10 | 1 |
VEGETABLES |
|
|
|
Broad beans (Canada) 6 | 79±16 | 80 | 9 |
Green peas |
|
|
|
Pea, congelado, hervidas (Canada) 6 | 39 | 80 | 3 |
Pea, congelado, hervidas (Canada) 6 | 51±6 | 80 | 4 |
Pea, green (Pisum Sativum) (India) 11 | 54±14 | 80 | 4 |
mean of three studies | 48±5 | 80 | 3 |
Pumpkin (South Africa) | 75±9 | 80 | 3 |
Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
Maíz dulce, 'Honey & Pearl' variety (New Zealand) | 37±12 | 80 | 6 |
Sweet corn on the cob, hervido 20 min (Sydney, Australia) | 48 | 80 | 8 |
Maíz dulce (Canada) | 59±11 | 80 | 11 |
Maíz dulce, hervido (USA) | 60 | 80 | 11 |
Maíz dulce, hervido (USA) | 60 | 80 | 11 |
Maíz dulce (Sudáfrica) | 62±5 | 80 | 11 |
promedio de seis estudios | 54±4 | 80 | 9 |
Maíz dulce, grano entero, empacado, Featherweight, enlatado, drained, heated (USA) | 46 | 80 | 7 |
Maíz dulce, congelado, heated in microwave (Green Giant, Pillsbury Canada Ltd., Toronto, Canada) | 47 | 80 | 7 |
Root vegetables |
|
|
|
Beetroot (Canada) 6 | 64±16 | 80 | 5 |
Carrots |
|
|
|
Carrots, raw (Romania) 5,6 | 16 | 80 | 1 |
Carrots, pelado, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 32±5 | 80 | 1 |
Carrots, pelado, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 49±2 | 80 | 2 |
Carrots, NS (Canada) 6 | 92±20 | 80 | 5 |
promedio de cuatro estudios | 47±16 | 80 | 3 |
Cassava, hervido, with salt (Kenya, Africa) | 46 | 100 | 12 |
Parsnips (Canada) 6 | 97±19 | 80 | 12 |
PAPAS |
|
|
|
Baked potato |
|
|
|
Ontario, blanco, baked in skin (Canada) | 60 | 150 | 18 |
Baked, Russet Burbank potatoes |
|
|
|
Russet, baked without fat (Canada) | 56 |
|
|
Russet, cocido sin grasa, 45-60 min (USA) | 78 |
|
|
Russet, baked without fat (USA) | 94 |
|
|
Russet, baked without fat (USA) | 111 |
|
|
promedio de cuatro estudios | 85±12 | 150 | 26 |
Boiled potato |
|
|
|
Desiree, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 101±15 | 150 | 17 |
Nardine (New Zealand) | 70±17 | 150 | 18 |
Ontario, blanco, pelado, cut into cubes, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 58 | 150 | 16 |
Pontiac, pelado, hervido whole for 30 min (Australia) | 56 | 150 | 14 |
Pontiac, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 88±9 | 150 | 16 |
Prince Edward Island, pelado, cubed, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 63 | 150 | 11 |
Sebago, pelado, hervido 35 min (Australia) | 87±7 | 150 | 14 |
Boiled/cooked, white/Type NS |
|
|
|
Type NS (Kenya, Africa) | 24 | 150 | 7 |
Blanco, cooked (Romania) 5 | 41 | 150 | 12 |
Blanco, hervidas (Canada) | 54 | 150 | 15 |
tipo NS, hervidas (Australia) | 56 | 150 | 11 |
tipo NS, hervido en agua salada (India) | 76 | 150 | 26 |
mean of five studies | 50±9 | 150 | 14 |
tipo NS, hervido en agua salada, refrigerado, recalentado (India) | 23 | 150 | 8 |
Papas en lata |
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island, enlatado, microwave heated (Avon, Cobi Foods Inc., Port Williams, Canada) | 61 | 150 | 11 |
New, enlatado, heated in microwave 3 min (Mint Tiny Taters, Edgell's, Cheltenham, Vic, Australia) B23 | 65±9 | 150 | 12 |
promedio de dos estudios | 63±2 | 150 | 11 |
PAPAS FRITAS
|
|
|
|
Papas fritas, congeladas, recalentadas en microondas (Cavendish Farms, New Annan, Canada) | 75 | 150 | 22 |
Instant Mashed potato |
|
|
|
Instant (France) | 74±12 |
|
|
Instant (Canada) | 80±13 |
|
|
Instant (Edgell's Potato Whip, Edgell's, Australia) | 86 |
|
|
Instant (Carnation Foods Co. Ltd., Manitoba, Canada) | 86 |
|
|
Instant (Canada) | 88 |
|
|
Instant mashed potato (Idahoan Foods, Lewisville, ID, USA) | 97±6 |
|
|
promedio de seis estudios | 85±3 | 150 | 17 |
Mashed potato |
|
|
|
Tipo NS (Canada) | 67 |
|
|
Type NS (South Africa) | 71±10 |
|
|
Tipo NS (France) | 83 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 74±5 | 150 | 15 |
Prince Edward Island, pelado, cubed, hervido 15 min, mashed (Canada) | 73 | 150 | 13 |
Pontiac, pelado, cubed, hervido 15 min, mashed (Australia) | 91±9 | 150 | 18 |
Microwaved potato |
| 150 | 12 |
Pontiac, peeled and microwave on high for 6-7.5 min (Australia) | 79±9 | 150 | 14 |
tipo NS, microwaved (USA) | 82 | 150 | 27 |
New Potato |
|
|
|
New (Canada) | 47 |
|
|
New (Canada) | 54 |
|
|
New (Canada) | 70±8 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 57±7 | 150 | 12 |
New, unpeeled and hervido 20 min (Australia) | 78±12 | 150 | 16 |
Steamed potato |
|
|
|
Potato, pelado, steamed 1 h (Solanum Tuberosum) (India) 11 | 65±11 | 150 | 18 |
Potato dumplings (white wheat flour, white potatoes, hervido in salted water (Italy)) | 52 | 150 | 24 |
Sweet potato |
|
|
|
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (Australia) | 44 | 150 | 11 |
Sweet potato, NS (Canada) | 48±6 | 150 | 16 |
Sweet potato, pelado, cubed, hervido in salted water 15 min (Canada) | 59 | 150 | 18 |
Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 77±12 | 150 | 19 |
Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 78±6 | 150 | 20 |
mean of five studies | 61±7 | 150 | 17 |
Swede |
|
|
|
Swede (rutabaga) (Canada) 6 | 72±8 | 150 | 7 |
Tapioca |
|
|
|
Tapioca hervido with milk (General Mills Canada Inc., Etobicoke, Canada) | 81 | 250 | 14 |
Tapioca (Manihot Utilissima), steamed 1 h (India) 11 | 70±10 | 250 | 12 |
Taro |
|
|
|
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) pelado, hervidas (Australia) | 54 |
|
|
Taro, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 56±12 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 4 |
Yam |
|
|
|
Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 25±4 |
|
|
Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 35±5 |
|
|
Yam (Canada) | 51±12 |
|
|
mean of three studies | 37±8 | 150 | 13 |
|
|
|
|
INDIGENOUS OR TRADITIONAL FOODS OF DIFFERENT ETHNIC GROUPS |
|
|
|
AFRICAN |
|
|
|
Brown beans (South Africa) | 24±8 | 50 (seca) | 6 |
Cassava, hervido, with salt (Kenya) | 46 | 100 | 12 |
Ga kenkey, prepared from fermented cornmeal (Zea mays) (Ghana) 31 | 12±1 | 150 | 7 |
Gari, roasted cassava dough (Manihot utilissima) (Ghana) 31 | 56±3 | 100 | 15 |
Gram dhal (chana dal; South Africa) | 5±3 | 50 (seca) | 1 |
Maize meal porridge, unrefined, maize-meal:water = 1:3 (South Africa) | 71±6 | 50 (seca) | 25 |
Maize meal porridge, refined, maize-meal:water = 1:3 (South Africa) | 74±7 | 50 (seca) | 30 |
Maize meal porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 109 | 50 (seca) | 41 |
M'fino/Morogo, wild greens (South Africa) | 68±8 | 120 | 34 |
Millet flour porridge/gruel (Kenya) | 107 |
|
|
Unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) (Ghana) 31 | 40±4 | 120 (raw) | 13 |
Yam (Dyscoria species) (Ghana) 31 | 66 | 150 | 23 |
ARABIC AND TURKISH |
|
|
|
Hoummous (chickpea salad dip) | 6±4 | 30 | 0 |
Kibbeh saynieh (made with lamb and burghul) | 61±16 | 120 | 9 |
Lebanese bread (white, unleaved), hoummous, falafel and tabbouleh | 86±12 | 120 | 39 |
Majadra (Syrian, lentils and rice) | 24±5 | 250 | 10 |
Moroccan Couscous (stew of semolina, chickpeas, vegetables) | 58±9 | 250 | 17 |
Stuffed Grapevine Leaves (rice and lamb stuffing with tomato sauce) | 30±11 | 100 | 5 |
Tarhana soup (wheat flour, yogurt, tomate, green pepper) | 20 |
|
|
Pan turco, harina blanca de trigo | 87 | 30 | 15 |
Pan turco, harina integral | 49 | 30 | 8 |
Turkish noodle soup | 1 | 250 | 0 |
ASIAN |
|
|
|
Broken rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Lion foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 86±10 | 150 | 37 |
Butter rice, warm white rice and butter (Japan) | 79 | 150 | 40 |
Curry rice (Japan) | 67 | 150 | 41 |
Curry rice with cheese (Japan) | 55 | 150 | 27 |
Glutinous rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Bangsue Chia Meng Rice Co., Bangkok, Thailand) | 98±7 | 150 | 31 |
Glutinous rice NS (Esubi Shokuhin, Japan) | 86 | 150 | 55 |
Promedio de dos estudios | 92±6 | 150 | 44 |
Glutinous rice ball with cut glutinous cake (mochi) (Japan) | 48 | 75 | 14 |
Glutinous rice cake with dried sea algae (Japan) | 83 | 75 | 32 |
Glutaminous rice flour, instant, served warm with roasted ground soybean (Japan) | 65 | 100 | 27 |
Jasmine rice, blanco, cooked in rice cooker (Golden World Foods, Bangkok, Thailand) | 109±10 | 150 | 46 |
Low-protein white rice with dried sea algae (Japan) | 70 | 150 | 42 |
Lungkow beanthread (National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs, Qingdao & Guangdong, China) | 26 | 180 | 12 |
Lychee, canned in syrup, drained (Narcissus brand, China) | 79±8 | 120 | 16 |
Mung bean noodles, secas, hervido (China) | 39±9 | 180 | 18 |
Non-glutaminous rice flour, served warm with drink (Yamato Nousan, Japan) | 68 | 100 | 34 |
Rice cracker, plain (Sakada, Japan) | 91 | 30 | 23 |
Rice gruel with dried algae (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 81 | 250 | 15 |
Rice noodles, secas, hervido (Thai World, Bangkok, Thailand) | 61±6 | 180 | 23 |
Rice noodles, fresh, hervido (Sydney, NSW, Australia) | 40±4 | 180 | 15 |
Rice vermicelli, Kongmoon (National Cereals, China) | 58 | 180 | 22 |
Roasted rice ball (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 77 | 75 | 21 |
Salted rice ball (Satou Co Ltd., Japan) | 80 | 75 | 20 |
Soba noodles, instant, reheated in hot water, served with soup (Japan) | 46 | 180 | 22 |
Stirfried vegetables, chicken and rice, caseros (Australia) | 73±17 | 360 | 55 |
Sushi, salmon ('I Love Sushi' chain store, Sydney, NSW, Australia) 6 | 48±8 | 100 | 17 |
Sushi, roasted sea algae, vinegar and rice (Japan) | 55 | 100 | 20 |
Promedio de dos estudios | 52±4 | 100 | 19 |
Udon noodles, fresh, reheated (Fantastic, Windsor Gardens, SA, Australia) 6 | 62±8 | 180 | 30 |
Udon noodles, instant, with sauce and fried bean curd (Nishin Shokuhin, Japan) | 48 | 180 | 23 |
Promedio de dos estudios | 55±7 | 180 | 26 |
White rice, dried sea algae and milk, eaten together (Japan) | 57 |
|
|
White rice, dried sea algae and milk (milk eaten before rice) (Japan) | 56 |
|
|
White rice, dried sea algae and milk (milk eaten after rice) (Japan) | 55 |
|
|
Mean of three types | 56±1 | 300 | 26 |
White rice with dried fish strip (okaka) (Japan) | 79 | 150 | 40 |
White rice with fermented soybean (natto) (Japan) | 56 | 150 | 24 |
White rice with instant miso soup (soybean paste soup) (Japan) | 61 | 150 | 29 |
White rice with low-fat milk (Japan) | 69 | 300 | 32 |
White rice and non-sugar yoghurt (yoghurt eaten before rice) (Japan) | 59 |
|
|
White rice and non-sugar yoghurt eaten together (Japan) | 58 |
|
|
Mean of two types | 59±1 | 150 | 19 |
White rice with pickled vinegar and cucumber (pickled food eaten before rice) (Japan) | 63 |
|
|
White rice with pickled vinegar and cucumber (pickled food eaten with rice) (Japan) | 61 |
|
|
Mean of two types | 62±1 | 150 | 27 |
White rice topped with raw egg and soy sauce (Japan) | 72 | 150 | 26 |
White rice with roasted ground soybean (Japan) | 56 | 150 | 29 |
White rice with salted dried plum (umeboshi) (Japan) | 80 | 150 | 39 |
White rice with sea algae rolled in sheet of toasted sea algae (Japan) | 77 | 150 | 39 |
ASIAN INDIAN |
|
|
|
Amaranth, Amaranthus esculentum, popped, eaten with milk and | 97±19 | 30 | 18 |
non-nutritive sweetener |
|
|
|
Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum),eaten as roasted bread made from bajra flour | 55±13 |
|
|
Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum) | 49 |
|
|
Bajra (Penniseteum typhoideum) | 67 |
|
|
Mean of three studies | 57±5 | 75 (dry) | 29 |
Banana, (Musa sapientum), Nendra variety, unripe, steamed 1 h 11 | 70±11 | 120 | 31 |
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) | 48 |
|
|
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) | 37 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 43±6 | 150 | 16 |
Bengal gram dhal, chickpea (chana dal) | 11 | 150 | 4 |
Black gram, (Phaseolus mungo), soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 43±10 | 150 | 8 |
Chapatti |
|
|
|
Chapatti, amaranth-wheat (25:75) composite flour, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 66±10 | 60 | 20 |
Chapatti, amaranth-wheat (50:50) composite flour, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 76±20 | 60 | 23 |
Chapatti, baisen | 27 |
|
|
Chapatti, bajra | 67 |
|
|
Chapatti, bajra | 49 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 58±9 |
|
|
Chapatti, barley | 37 |
|
|
Chapatti, barley | 48 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 42±5 |
|
|
Chapatti, maize, (Zea mays) | 64 |
|
|
Chapatti, maize, (Zea mays) | 59 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 62±3 |
|
|
Chapatti, wheat, served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 66±9 | 60 | 21 |
Chapatti, flour from malted wheat, moth bean (Phaseolus aconitifolius) and | 66±9 | 60 | 25 |
bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) |
|
|
|
Chapatti, flour made from popped wheat, moth bean and bengal gram | 40±8 | 60 | 14 |
Chapatti, flour from roller dried wheat, moth bean and bengal gram | 60±9 | 60 | 23 |
Chapatti, wheat flour, thin, with green gram (Phaseolus aureus) dhal | 81±4 | 200 | 41 |
Chapatti, wheat flour, thin, with green gram (Phaseolus aureus) dhal | 44±3 | 200 | 22 |
Mean in two groups of subjects | 63±19 | 200 | 32 |
Cheela (thin savoury pancake made from legume flour batter) |
|
|
|
Cheela, bengal gram (Cicer arietinum) | 42±1 | 150 | 12 |
Cheela, bengal gram (Cicer arietinum), fermented batter | 36±1 | 150 | 10 |
Cheela, green gram (Phaseolus aureus) | 45±1 | 150 | 12 |
Cheela, green gram (Phaseolus aureus), fermented batter | 38±1 | 150 | 10 |
Dhokla, leavened, fermented, steamed cake; dehusked chickpea and wheat semolina | 35±4 |
|
|
Dhokla, leavened, fermented, steamed cake; dehusked chickpea and wheat semolina | 31±6 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 33±2 | 100 | 6 |
Dosai (parboiled and raw rice, soaked, ground, fermented and fried) with chutney | 77±3 | 150 | 30 |
Dosai (parboiled and raw rice, soaked, ground, fermented and fried) with chutney | 55±2 | 150 | 22 |
Mean in two groups of subjects | 66±11 | 150 | 26 |
Green gram, (Phaseolus aureus), soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 38±14 | 150 | 6 |
Green gram, whole with varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked | 57±6 | 80 (dry) | 29 |
Green gram dhal with varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked | 78±12 | 78 (dry) | 39 |
Horse gram, (Dolichos biflorus) soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 51±11 | 150 | 15 |
Idli (parboiled and raw rice + black dhal, soaked, ground, fermented, steamed) with chutney | 77±2 | 250 | 40 |
Idli (parboiled and raw rice + black dhal, soaked, ground, fermented, steamed) with chutney | 60±2 | 250 | 31 |
Mean in two groups of subjects | 69±9 | 250 | 36 |
Jowar, roasted bread made from Jowar flour (Sorghum vulgare) | 77±8 | 70 (dry) | 39 |
Laddu (popped amaranth, foxtail millet, roasted legume powder, fenugreek seeds) | 24±4 |
|
|
in hot sweet syrup |
|
|
|
Laddu (popped amaranth, foxtail millet, roasted legume powder, fenugreek seeds) | 29±4 |
|
|
in hot sweet syrup |
|
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 27±3 | 50 | 8 |
Lentil and cauliflower curry with rice (Australia) | 60±10 | 360 | 31 |
Millet/Ragi, (Eleucine coracana), dehusked, soaked 12 h, stored moist 24 h, steamed 1 h 11 | 68±10 | 150 | 23 |
Millet/Ragi (Eleucine coracana) 11 | 84 | 70 (dry) | 42 |
Millet/Ragi (Eleucine coracana) flour eaten as roasted bread | 104±13 | 70 (dry) | 52 |
promedio de dos estudios | 94±10 |
|
|
Pongal (rice and roasted green gram dhal, pressure cooked) | 90±3 |
|
|
Pongal (rice and roasted green gram dhal, pressure cooked) | 45±2 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 68±23 | 250 | 35 |
Poori (deep-fried wheat flour dough) with potato palya (mashed potato) | 82±2 |
|
|
Poori (deep-fried wheat flour dough) with potato palya (mashed potato) | 57±1 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 70±13 | 150 | 28 |
Rajmah, Phaseolus vulgaris | 19 | 150 | 6 |
Arroz, (Oryza Sativa) hervido served with bottle gourd and tomato curry | 69±15 | 150 | 26 |
Semolina |
|
|
|
Semolina (Triticum aestivum), steamed | 55±9 | 67 (dry) | 28 |
Semolina (Triticum aestivum), pre-roasted | 76±6 | 67 (dry) | 38 |
Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented black gram dhal (Phaseolus mungo) | 46±12 | 71 (dry) | 23 |
Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented green gram dhal (Phaseolus aureus) | 62±20 | 71 (dry) | 31 |
Semolina (Triticum aestivum) with fermented bengal gram dhal (Cicer arietum) | 54±7 | 71 (dry) | 27 |
Tapioca (Manihot utilissima), steamed 1h 11 | 70±10 | 250 | 12 |
Varagu (Paspalum scorbiculatum), pressure cooked 15lb 12-15 min | 68±8 | 76 (dry) | 34 |
Upittu (roasted semolina and onions, cooked in water) | 67±3 |
|
|
Upittu (roasted semolina and onions, cooked in water) | 69±4 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 68±1 | 150 | 28 |
Uppuma kedgeree (millet, legumes, fenugreek seeds; roasted and cooked in water) | 18±3 |
|
|
Uppuma kedgeree (millet, legumes, fenugreek seeds; roasted and cooked in water) | 19±3 |
|
|
Mean in two groups of subjects | 18±1 | 150 | 6 |
AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL |
|
|
|
Acacia aneura, mulga seed, roasted, wet ground to paste 6 | 8 | 50 | 1 |
Acacia coriacea, desert oak,seed bread 6 | 46 | 75 | 11 |
Araucaria bidwillii, bunya tree nut, baked 10 min 6 | 47 | 50 | 7 |
Bush honey, sugar bag 6 | 43 | 30 | 11 |
Castanospermum australe, blackbean seed, sliced, soaked 1 wk, pounded and baked 6 | 8 | 50 | 1 |
Dioscorea bulbifera, cheeky yam, pelado, sliced, soaked 2 d, baked 15 min 6 | 34 | 150 | 12 |
Macrozamia communis, cycad palm seed, sliced, soaked 1 wk, pounded, baked 6 | 40±2 | 50 | 10 |
PACIFIC ISLANDERS |
|
|
|
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) (Australia) 6 | 68 | 120 | 18 |
Banana/plantain, green |
|
|
|
Green banana, hervido (New Zealand) | 38±10 | 120 | 8 |
Sweet Potato |
|
|
|
Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (Australia) | 44 | 150 | 11 |
Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 77±12 | 150 | 19 |
Sweet potato, kumara (New Zealand) | 78±6 | 150 | 20 |
mean of three studies | 66±11 | 150 | 17 |
Taro |
|
|
|
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) pelado, hervidas (Australia) | 54 |
|
|
Taro, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 56±12 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 55±1 | 150 | 4 |
Yam |
|
|
|
Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 25±4 |
|
|
Yam, pelado, hervido (New Zealand) | 35±5 |
|
|
mean of two groups of subjects | 30±5 | 150 | 13 |
ISRAELI |
|
|
|
Melawach (dough made from white wheat flour and butter, fried) | 61±10 |
|
|
Melawach | 71±7 |
|
|
promedio de dos estudios | 66±5 | 115 | 35 |
Melawach + 15 g locust bean (Ceratonia siliqua) fiber (soluble) | 31±6 | 130 | 16 |
Melawach + 15 g maize cob fiber (insoluble) | 59±10 | 130 | 31 |
Melawach + 15 g lupin (Lupinus albus) fiber | 72±10 | 130 | 38 |
PIMA INDIAN |
|
|
|
Acorns, stewed with venison (Quercus emoryi) 6 | 16±1 | 100 | 1 |
Cactus jam (Stenocereus thurberi) | 91 | 30 | 18 |
Corn hominy (Zea mays) 6 | 40±5 | 150 | 12 |
Fruit Leather (Stenocereus thurberi) | 70 | 30 | 17 |
Lima beans broth (Phaseolus lunatus) 6 | 36±3 | 250 | 12 |
Mesquite cakes (Prosopis velutina) 6 | 25±3 | 60 | 1 |
Tortilla (Zea mays and Olneya tesota) | 38 | 60 | 9 |
White teparies broth (Phaseolus acutifolius) 6 | 31±3 | 250 | 10 |
Yellow teparies broth (Phaseolus acutifolius) 6 | 29±3 | 250 | 8 |
LATINOAMERICA |
|
|
|
Arepa, corn bread cake, made with corn flour (Mexico) | 72 | 100 | 31 |
Arepa, made from ordinary dehulled dent corn flour (25% amylose) 9, 34 | 81 | 100 | 35 |
Arepa, made from dehulled high-amylose (70%) corn flour 9, 34 | 44 | 100 | 11 |
Black Beans | 30 | 150 | 7 |
Brown Beans | 38 | 150 | 9 |
Corn tortilla (Mexican) | 52 | 50 | 12 |
Corn tortilla, served with refried mashed pinto beans and tomato sauce (Mexican) | 39 | 100 | 9 |
Corn tortilla, fried, with mashed potato, fresh tomato and lettuce (Mexican) | 78 | 100 | 11 |
Nopal (prickly pear cactus) | 7 | 100 | 0 |
Pinto beans, hervido en agua salada | 14 | 150 | 4 |
Tortilla de trigo (Mexicano) | 30 | 50 | 8 |
Wheat tortilla served with refried pinto beans and tomato sauce (Mexican) | 28 | 100 | 5 |